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1、2022年高一英語 Unit11 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分鐘過關檢測 大綱人教版 基礎鞏固:站起,拿得到! Ⅰ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài) 1.When are you going to plete the building? 答案:When is the building going to be pleted? 2.Have you informed them about it? 答案:Have they been informed about it? 3.They are painting the room. 答案

2、:The room is being painted. 4.You can do it yourself. 答案:It can be done by yourself. 5.Her brother was taking care of her. 答案:She was being taken care of by her brother. 6.In many countries in the world,people speak English as their mother language. 答案:In many countries in the world,English i

3、s spoken as the mother language by people. 7.The dangerous fish in a river in South America ate three children in one day. 答案:Three children were eaten in one day by the dangerous fish in a river in South America. 8.You must water the young trees every day. 答案:The young trees must be watered eve

4、ry day. 9.Farmers have cut down more and more trees for firewood. 答案:More and more trees have been cut down for firewood by farmers. 10.China has sent up another man-made satellite into space. 答案:Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space by China. Ⅱ.單項選擇 1.—Have you moved into the

5、 new house? —Not yet.The rooms__________. A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 答案:A 因為“房間正在被油漆”故不能搬進新居。 2.The teacher told me that some college graduates__________ to Tibet the year before. A.were sent

6、 B.sent C.would be sent D.had been sent 答案:D 主句是一般過去時，且從句的時間狀語是the year before，即過去完成時的標志，表示在老師告訴我之前，一些大學生就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。 3.This kind of cars ________everywhere in China. A.have seen B.is able to see C.can be seen D.is able see 答案:C car和se

7、e是被動關系，故C項正確。 4.The new dictionary __________ next month. A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 答案:A dictionary 和publish是被動關系，且由時間狀語next month可確定此句應用一般將來時。 5.The old man seems to ___________ in the acciden

8、t. A.hurt B.be hurt C.have hurt D.have been hurt 答案:D 句意為“這個老人似乎在這次事故中受了傷”，表示某人受傷要用被動語態(tài)，且由語境分析，此句有“完成”的含義，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 6.—Why did Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has ___________ by her classmates. A.laughed B.laughed at C.been laughed

9、 D.been laughed at 答案:D 這一句有明顯的狀語by her classmates說明動作的執(zhí)行者，這是被動語態(tài)的最明顯的標志；laugh at是一個固定短語，在變成被動語態(tài)后介詞不能省。故選D項。 7.I promise that the matter will_________. A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of 答案:B matter 與take care of之間是一種被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài),take care

10、后的介詞of不能省。因此選B項。 8.The police found that the house ___________ and a lot of things __________. A.has broken;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 答案:D house 與break into之間應是被動關系,break后的介詞 into也不

11、能省。故選D項。 9.Doctors __________ in every part of the world. A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need 答案:B doctors與need之間是被動關系。因此選B項。 10.Ten minutes _________ to decide whether I should reject the offer. A.gave B.was given C.was giving

12、 D.had given 答案:B 10分鐘時間是別人給予我的，所以I與give是被動關系。答案為B項。 能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住! Ⅲ.單句改錯 1.Our class is made of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 答案:made 后加up 2.The children are going to grow some young trees around the school next Sunday. 答案:grow→plant 3.If I can stop my brother to go there,I will

13、 do it. 答案:to go→(from)going 4.My sister goes to the bookshop once every week. 答案:every→a 5.Alice was made to clean the room,but when I came back she made me to do it. 答案:去掉第二個to 6.The windows need being cleaned. 答案:being cleaned→cleaning 或to be cleaned 7.Do you think who can do it? 答案:who

14、放在句首 8.My son has done a decision to go abroad. 答案:done→made 9.He advised to have a rest. 答案:to have→having或me to have 10.Great changes have been taken place in the past twenty years. 答案:去掉been Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1.他們有很多共同之處。(in mon) 答案:They have a lot in mon. 2.政府作出了巨大的努力以防止SARS傳播。(spread) 答案:The go

15、vernment made great efforts to stop/keep/prevent SARS from spreading. 3.我的英語老師對我的英語學習感到滿意。(satisfy) 答案:My English teacher was satisfied with my English study. 4.什么也不能阻止這項計劃的實施。(keep...from) 答案:Nothing can keep the plan from being carried out. 5.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決這些問題。(take measures) 答案:We must ta

16、ke necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 拓展應用:跳一跳,夠得著! Ⅴ.書面表達 xx年將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運會，你們班的同學就其將給北京帶來的影響展開了討論。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以李華的身份給“21世紀報”的編輯寫一封信，談談討論雙方的觀點。 帶來好處 帶來問題 讓世界了解中國，調(diào)動學習英語的積極性 交通擁擠 增加就業(yè)機會，促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 造成污染，破壞環(huán)境 促進北京城市建設 資源浪費 2.信的開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Editor, Th

17、e 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

18、_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects

19、.And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad effects. Yours truly, Li Hua 答案: Dear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.答案:答案:Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing.Some students think there are many good effect

20、s.People in Beijing are encouraged to learn English harder.It also helps more people find jobs,especially in the fields of tourism and city construction.Besides,it will make China better known to the world. Others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble.The traffic will be heavier and t

21、he environment might get worse.Furthermore,holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources. As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects.And it is certain that our government will to something to avoid the bad effects. Yours truly, Li Hua