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1、三、數(shù)字計算題 (2018·全國Ⅲ，A) WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens VisitorInformation HowtoGettoHolker ByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes. ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnfor

2、th，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports. OpeningTimes Sunday－Friday (closedonSaturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm,30thMarch－2ndNovember. AdmissionCharges 　　　　　Hall&Gardens　　　　Gardens Adults：　　　　　￡12.00　　　　　　￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00￡5.50 SpecialEvents Producers’Market　13thApril Joinustotas

3、teavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas. HolkerGardenFestival　30thMay Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening. NationalGardenDay　28thAugust Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensina

4、idofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide. WinterMarket　8thNovember Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項特別的活動。 21．Howlongdoesitpro

5、bablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester? A．20minutes. B．25minutes. C．45minutes. D．90minutes. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。故選D。 22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHa

6、ll&Gardens? A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00. C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點可知，旅游團的一個成員游覽Hall&Gardens所需要的費用為￡9.00。故選B。 23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow? A．Producers’Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival. C．NationalGardenDay. D．WinterMarket.

7、 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時欣賞著現(xiàn)場的音樂演出和好看的街頭娛樂活動)”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場的音樂演出，你就去WinterMarket。故選D。 一、題型解讀 1．數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，計算量都比較小，容易計算。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的

8、信息。這些“暗”信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。 2．數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教育類。設(shè)問方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。 二、解題技巧——“加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù) 1．閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時標記數(shù)字、時間、年代等相關(guān)信息。 2．弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進行加減乘除計算。 3．特殊信息應(yīng)注意： (1)特殊數(shù)字：decade十年；fortnight兩周；doubl

9、e兩倍；couple兩個；score二十；dozen十二。 (2)特殊詞匯：off削價，減價；discount折扣。 如【真題感悟】中第21題，閱讀題干后根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一個半小時，也就是90分鐘，故選D。 A (2019·湖北武漢第二中學(xué)仿真模擬) TheVisitorOysterCard AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjour

10、neyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9It’smuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket. HowtogetaVisitorOystercard YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliv

11、eredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon. HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork? TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybede

12、ductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30，youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard. Afewmorepoints： ·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult. ·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給……定上限)”at￡6.80perday.

13、 ·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(6∶30am—9∶30am；4∶00pm—7∶00pm)，exceptforpublicholidays. ·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre. ·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游覽倫敦使用游客牡蠣卡的好處、如何購買及如何充

14、值。 1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard? A．Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays. B．Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome. C．YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline. D．Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蠣卡可以直接寄到你家。故選B。 2．

15、HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard? A．￡2.30. B．￡3.40. C．￡6.80. D．￡9.20. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的第二條“You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped(給……定上限)’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蠣卡的“上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。 3．Wherecanyoua

16、ddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard? A．OntheInternet. B．Atabusstation. C．Atatubestation. D．Inconveniencestores. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的倒數(shù)第二條“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地鐵站充值。故選C。 B (2019·山西一模) BritishMuseum LocatedinGreatRus

17、sellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything. Over6millionvisitorseveryyea

18、rexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies. 4Admissionandopeningtimes Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30. Openuntil20∶30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday. Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January. Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage Foreveryone’ssafety，allbags

19、，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross. Membership 10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanh

20、istorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits. Individualmembership：￡74 Under26membership：￡54 Youngfriends (aged8－15)：￡25 Shops Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts. 4．WhencanyouvisittheBritishM

21、useum? A．At9∶00onFriday. B．At12∶00onMonday. C．OnChristmasDay. D．OnGoodFriday. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點去參觀。故選B。 5．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage? A．Atmajortrainstations. B．Atsomecrossings. C．Inthehallofthemuseum. D．At

22、theentrancetothemuseum. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火車站寄存行李。故選A。 6．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay? A．￡25.B．￡79.C．￡50.

23、D．￡148. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分的“Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends (aged8－15)：￡25”可知，他們申請會員證需要25＋54＝79英鎊。故選B。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思 1．Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.單程的 2．It’scleanertodividethevegetablesamongfour

24、individualdishes.單獨的 3．Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.自動地 4．TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.門票 (二)同義詞語替換 5．Thegovernmentplanstodelivermorefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea.send (三)一詞多義 6．a(chǎn)pplyv．適用；應(yīng)用；申請；涂，敷 (1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepos

25、itionasastudentvolunteer.v.申請 (2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.v.適用 (3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷 (4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming.v.應(yīng)用 7．housev．給……提供住宿；收藏 (1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesma

26、nyofthetreasuresfromPompeii (龐貝)．v.收藏 (2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.給……提供住宿 8．objectn．物體；目標v．反對 (1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.n.目標 (2)Weseeacertainobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物體 (3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloni

27、ng？v.反對 Ⅱ.長難句理解 9．It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket. [句式分析]　本句是一個簡單句，主干是It’smuchcheaper。注意：句中用了兩處比較級cheaper和less；costing是狀語，和句子的主語it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用v.-ing形式。 [精美譯文]　它比購買單張票便宜得多，在某些情況下，價格比普通紙票便宜50%。 10．Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2mi

28、llionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits. [句式分析]　本句是一個簡單句，為簡單句五種句型中的主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Membership；謂語是allow；賓語是you；賓補是todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短語比較長，作狀語；with后面三個短語freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitio

29、ns，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription和manymorebenefits作賓語。 [精美譯文]　會員資格使你可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)人類兩百萬年的歷史、無限制地參加特別展覽，提供給你獨家雜志訂閱的折扣以及更多優(yōu)惠。 強化練(十一) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·河北石家莊鹿泉中學(xué)四模) Formostclimbers，professionaloramateur，reachingthesummitofMountEverest—Earth’shighestmountainabovesealevel—onceisapeakachievem

30、ent.However，don’ttellthattoKamiRita，whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018，breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfulclimbshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet! Heannounced，“MygoalistoreachthesummitofEverestatleast25times.”MrRita，whoearns$1

31、0,000foreachEverestexpedition，hassuccessfullyscaledthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24. WhileMrRitahasbeenfortunateenoughtoavoidanymisadventure，hehaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014，hewasatbasecampwhenasnowslidekilled16Sherpaguides，including5fromhisteam.Thefollowingyear，anearthquake-trigge

32、redsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteam’stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea. However，themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingtheEverestslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid，“Thedangersarestillthere：

33、thecrackaredeep，andtheslopesareunpredictable.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourcustomersaremoreaware，andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingEverest.” MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.42-year-oldLhakpa

34、Sherpa，leadingateamviathenorthernTibetanroute，brokeherownrecordwhenshebecamethefirstwomantoreachtheMt.Everestpeakfortheninthtime. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了Kami Rita在2018年5月16日第22次登上了珠峰的頂峰，打破了之前的紀錄。 1．HowmuchmoneyhasMrRitaprobablymadeforEverestexpeditions? A．$10,000. B．$210,000. C．$220,000. D．$250,0

35、00. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...whoscaled(攀登) thepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018...”scale此處為動詞，表示“達到頂點”和“MrRita，whoearns $10,000 for each Everest expedition...”可知，Rita在登峰探險上掙了220,000美元。故選C。 2．WhatresultedinMrRita’ssurvivalinthe2015snowslide? A．Hisluckylocation. B．Histentofhigh

36、quality. C．Hisadvancedequipment. D．Hisforecastoftheweather. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheonlyreasonMrRitaescapedwasthathisteam’stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.”可知，他的帳篷恰好離雪崩中心遠，所以逃過一劫，對應(yīng)選項中的luckylocation。故選A。 3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph? A．Themountainisinlessdangerousconditi

37、on. B．Thechanceofsuccessfulpeakclimbingishigher. C．Everyclimberhastobeequippedwithprofessionalskills. D．Luckdeterminesthesuccessofclimbingthepeakinaway. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.”可推知，現(xiàn)在成功登峰的機會越來越

38、大。故選B項。 4．Whattypeofwritingisthistext? A．Abiography. B．Anewsreport. C．Ashowreview. D．Anadventurestory. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。最后一段第一句“MrRitawasnottheonlyonemakingheadlinesonMay16.”中的makeheadlines表示“成為頭條”，由此可知，這是一篇新聞報道。 B FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth，accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156natio

39、ns. Thereport，releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork，ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being：income，freedom，trust，lifeexpectancy，generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear’sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrant

40、s. TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace，andlastyear’swinner，Norway，cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark，IcelandandSwitzerland. “Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness，andfourofthesecountriesDenmark，Switzerland，NorwayandnowFinlandhavebee

41、ninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012，”co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams，changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.” Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace，thenNewZealand，SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschan

42、gedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot，accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory (includingMexico—24thoverall，but10thinimmigration)． “Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn，”Helliwellsaidin

43、astatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness，theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain，whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.” Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.G

44、ermanycamein15th，theUKwas19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace，Russiain59thandChinain86th. Thereport，basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers，camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20，whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhum

45、anbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives.” 語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了2018年的世界幸福報告。這份報告由聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)于周三發(fā)布，報告根據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的幸福程度對世界各國進行了排名。 5．TheUSrankedin2017. A．14B．10C．18D．22 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheU

46、Sdroppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace”可知，美國2018年排名18，比2017年下降了4個名次，故2017年排名第14，故A選項正確。 6．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport? A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry. B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness. C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhenthey

47、leavethecountry. D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn”可知，這份報告最令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，移民和當?shù)厝说男腋８畜@人的一致。故D選項正確。 7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A．Happ

48、inessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife. B．People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making. C．ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay. D．WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...theUNdeclaredtorecognize‘thereleva

49、nceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives’”可知，在決策時要考慮人民的幸福和福祉。故B選項正確。 8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．WorldHappinessDay B．ThePursuitofHappinessForever C．What’sYourHappinessIndex(指數(shù))

50、? D．The2018WorldHappinessReport 答案　D 解析　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)(SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork)于周三發(fā)布的一份2018年世界幸福報告，根據(jù)收入、自由、信任、預(yù)期壽命、慷慨和社會支持六種不同的幸福程度對世界各國進行了排名。由此可知，D項“2018年世界幸福報告”最適合做本文標題。 C (2018·溫州高考適應(yīng)性考試) Ahybridelectricvehicle(混合動力汽車) orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofapetr

51、olengineandanelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol，”.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol，meaninghesavesalmost$6,000everyyear. TheToyotaspokesmansai

52、dthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimated(估計) anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving，”hesaid

53、.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolenginetobeusedless.” Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare，Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andafterfiveyears，it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers，it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness，”

54、hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit，thecalmandquietnessofit，thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保養(yǎng)) costisreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(機修工)．” Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyi

55、nghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin，whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingsto

56、ownitandrunit.It’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing？” 語篇解讀　本文通過講述特倫斯對豐田公司生產(chǎn)的混合動力汽車的體驗，介紹了混合動力汽車的優(yōu)缺點以及特倫斯的一些疑惑。 9.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriverpaying$30adayonpetrolsaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid? A．About$30. B．About$20. C．About$10. D．About$7. 答案　C 解析　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thismea

57、nsadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.”可知，普通司機每天可以節(jié)省大約10美元。故選C。 10．Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe. A．speed B．power C．price D．service 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmec

58、hanics(機修工)．”可推知，目前特倫斯所遇到的唯一難題是，混合動力汽車的后續(xù)服務(wù)跟不上。故選D。 11．Whensaying“extraordinary”，Terrencethinksitis. A．understandable B．wonderful C．doubtful D．unbelievable 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞后的“thatmoredriversaren’tbuyinghybridvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore”和最后一句“Whywouldn’tthegovernmen

59、tpromotesuchathing？”可推知，特倫斯非常喜歡使用混合動力汽車，但他對更多人不愿購買以及對政府不推廣使用混合動力汽車感到難以置信。故選D。 12．WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars? A．Thedifficultyinservicingthecar. B．Therestrictionofthegovernment. C．ThelackofinformationaboutHEV. D．Theinconvenienceofchargingthecar. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三

60、句“Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.”可知，特倫斯認為，混合動力汽車相關(guān)信息的缺失可能阻礙了人們對混合動力汽車的使用。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)檢測) Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.13.Howmanyofushaveseenyoun

61、gboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament? Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin? 14.Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren. Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren，thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.15. Sincechildrenmaybeeasil

62、yaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet，it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.16.Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin. 17.Whentheytakeanexam，don’taskabouthowmu

63、chtheyexpecttoscore；instead，askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool，don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost；askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon，theywillsu

64、relytrytobetterthemselves. A．However，youmustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoal B．Weshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildren C．Thesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetition D．Inaddition，theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin，likecheatingorlying E．Caremoreaboutchildren’sper

65、formanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatch F．However，childrencanbehitbycompetition G．Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant 13．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際錦標賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？可知這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人受到打擊。故F項符合語境。 14．答案　C 解析　前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響。故C項符合語境。同時，該選

66、項又引出下文：所以培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭是很重要的。 15．答案　A 解析　上一句提到：當鼓勵孩子們健康競爭時，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們要堅持的目標。該空承接上文，對設(shè)定目標這件事作進一步的說明。故A項符合語境：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓高目標成為他們的負擔(dān)。 16．答案　D 解析　下文提到：所以給他們舉些家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。根據(jù)下文中的So可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)該提到作弊這樣的話題。故D項符合語境，同時承接上文。 17．答案　G 解析　通過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G項符合語境。 15