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1、2022年高中英語 Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication短語.典句.考點(diǎn) 外研版必修4 more than多于;不僅僅;比……更 【經(jīng)典例句】 I love you more than I can say. 我愛你用言語難以表達(dá)。 Hibernation is more than sleep.It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不僅是睡眠，而是很深的睡眠。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)more than+表語（形容詞或分詞)，相當(dāng)于very或much。如： Her parents are mo

2、re than pleased with her results. 她父母對她的成績很滿意。 2)more than+名詞/數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于not only。如： More than one person was invited. 受到邀請的不僅一人。（注意謂語動詞用單數(shù)。) 3)more+形容詞+than+形容詞，肯定前者，否定后者。如： That soldier was more brave than wise. 那位戰(zhàn)士有勇無謀。 【活學(xué)活用】 14.猜測詞義 He is more a scholar than a teacher. ________

3、____________________________________________ 答案：與其說……不如說…… on guard（保持)警惕 【經(jīng)典例句】 He is always on his guard against saying wrong words. 他一直保持警惕不要說錯話。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)反義詞組：off guard (失去)警惕 2)此短語中介詞on意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”，又如： on business（在)出差；on holiday （在)度假；on special offer特別優(yōu)惠 【活學(xué)活用】 15.根據(jù)漢語完成句子 Be

4、_______ _______against those who are going to rob you. 要提防那些要搶劫的人。 答案：on guard up and down一上一下地；來來回回地 【經(jīng)典例句】 He is walking up and down the platform. 他正在站臺上走來走去。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義短語：back and forth前前后后 2)up and down既可以作介詞也可以作副詞，意思為 “上上下下地；前前后后地；來來往往地”等。如： The lonely boy is walking up and d

5、own (in)the street. 那個孤獨(dú)的孩子在街道上來來回回地走著。 【活學(xué)活用】 16.用本單元的單詞替換下列畫線部分 We have looked for it from side to side. _____________________________________________________ 我們到處都找過了。 答案：up and down in respect尊敬地 【經(jīng)典例句】 He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect. 他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。 【

6、考點(diǎn)聚焦】 “in+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種狀態(tài)或方式，經(jīng)常在句子中作狀語。又如： in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger吃驚/默默/大吃一驚/興奮/生氣地 【活學(xué)活用】 17.猜測詞義 Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：不尊重，不在乎 gi

7、ve away暴露(自己的情況);分發(fā) 【經(jīng)典例句】 His accent gave him away. 他的口音把他暴露了。 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把錢都送給窮人了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)易混短語：give off 發(fā)出;釋放出 2)give away短語中away是副詞,其賓語如果是代詞的話,放在中間。give away意思有“贈送；捐贈；分發(fā)（獎品)；失去或錯過（機(jī)會)；泄露；暴露”等。如： He gave away his books to a library. 他把自己的書籍捐贈給一家圖書

8、館。 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市長在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上頒發(fā)獎品。 【活學(xué)活用】 18.英譯漢 The bride was given away by her father. _______________________________________________________________ 答案：在婚禮上,新娘由其父親交給新郎。 say hello to向某人問好  【經(jīng)典例句】 Let’s go to say hello to him. 我們?nèi)ジ騻€招呼吧。

9、 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：greet ab.向某人問好 2)say...to可構(gòu)成很多短語,如: say goodbye to 向某人道別；say sorry to 向某人道歉；say yes/OK to 同意某事；say no to 拒絕某事 【活學(xué)活用】 19.漢譯英 向別人道別是禮貌的。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：It is good manners to say goodbye to others. at the end of 在……末端(盡頭);在……

10、最后 【經(jīng)典例句】 Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century. 假設(shè)我們能夠在本世紀(jì)末訪問一個家庭。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：by the end of 在……最后 2)at the end of在……末端(盡頭);在……最后（既可以指時間也可以指地點(diǎn)) At the end of the street,you’ll find the hospital. 在這條街的盡頭，你可以找到那所醫(yī)院。 3)at the end of意思是“某事物結(jié)束的地方”，短語中的at不能換成in；i

11、n the end意思是“最后；終于”，后面不能接介詞of。 【活學(xué)活用】 20.選詞填空 My panion waited for me__________of the street.(at the end;in the end) 我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。 答案：at the end add...to...把……加到…… 【經(jīng)典例句】 Please add some coal to the fire. 請往火里加點(diǎn)煤。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義詞：increase 增加 2)add to 還可以表示“增添，增加”。如： The fashionable

12、clothes she wears add to her charm. 她穿的時髦衣服增添了她的魅力。 3)形近詞：add up to 的意思是“總計(jì)，總共”。如： The school education that Lincoln received added up to no more than one year. 林肯所受的學(xué)校教育總共才一。 【活學(xué)活用】 21.改錯 The snowstorm was added to our difficulties. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉was