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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Great Scientists Learning about Language同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修7 1．Scientists found a new v________. 2．Look at these simple verbs and make another c________ using this structure. 3．He thanked his fans and c________by singing a popular song. 4．We should c________ ourselves to the motherland.

2、 5．Choose the c________ words. 答案：1.virus　2.construction　3.concluded　4.contribute 5．correct Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1．His career ________(結(jié)束)when he became very ill. 2．He knew he would not ________ (能)refuse the request. 3．He became an ________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)language teacher. 4．He didn't ________(參加)the meet

3、ing yesterday. 5．He________(下定決心)to finish the task. 答案：1.came to an end　2.be able to 　3.experienced 4．a(chǎn)ttend　5.made up his mind Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He ran out ________(immediate)． 2．The scientist________(announcement)the success of this experiment yesterday. 3．So many thousands of________(terrif

4、y)people died. 4．Dealing with the________ (pollution)water is difficult. 5．________(description)what you saw. 答案：1.immediately　2.announced　3.terrified　4.polluted 5．Describe Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．His ________speech encouraged us greatly and we are full of________ now. A．encouraging；courage　　 B．couraging；co

5、urage C．courage；encourage D. couraged；couragement 答案：A　encouraging“鼓舞人心的”；courage“勇氣”。 2．Don't use words，expressions，or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been known C．to be known D．known 答案：D　know與words, expressions, phrases為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。 3．Most o

6、f the artists________ to the party were from South Africa. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 答案：A　invited to the party 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 4．As soon as he entered the room, the boy caught sight of the presents________ by his mother. A．buying B．being bought C．were bought

7、D．bought 答案：D　presents 與 buy 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 5．________time is ________forever. A．Lost，losing B．Lost，lost C．Losing，losing D．Losing，lost 答案：B　第一個(gè)lost 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“失去的”；第二個(gè)lost 作表語(yǔ)。 6．(xx·江西模擬)________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and

8、had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 答案：C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)also可知，我們所做的也包括clean the yard和make up the beds for the old這兩件事，故用apart from表示“除了……還”，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to。except for“除了……之外”(用于修正和補(bǔ)充句子的主要意思)；rather than“而不是”；instead of“代替”。 7．(xx·北京高二檢測(cè))The temperat

9、ure has________heavily, which doesn't________the growth of the crops. A．dropped; contribute to B．fallen; see as C．decreased; refer to D．gone; classify as 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：氣溫急劇下降，這對(duì)莊稼的生長(zhǎng)不利。表示氣溫的下降，一般用“drop”；contribute to“有助于，促使”故選A。 8．________its low price, the advantage of this car lies i

10、n its good quality. A．According to B．Different from C．Apart from D．Due to 答案：C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了價(jià)格低廉，這輛車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)還在于其他的質(zhì)量。apart from“除……之外”，相當(dāng)于besides。A項(xiàng)“根據(jù)”；B項(xiàng)“與……不同”；D項(xiàng)“由于”，均不符合句意。 Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．大量的投資導(dǎo)致了這一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。 Large investment has ________ ________ a rapid economic development in the area.

11、 2．他講話不多，但言之有理。 He doesn't talk much, but what he says ________ ________. 3．那起交通事故不該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。 The driver was not________ ________ ________ the traffic accident. 4. 不加任何保護(hù)，直接暴露在這些病毒下是十分危險(xiǎn)的。 It's very dangerous to ________ ________ ________ these viruses without any protection. 5．我正專心看書(shū)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你的電話。

12、I ________ ________ ________a book and didn't hear you call. 答案：1.led to　2.makes sense　3.to blame for　4.be exposed to　5.was absorbed in Ⅵ.用分詞合并下面句子 1．He worked on his theory. He improved his theory.The theory was kept a secret until he died. 合并為：The theory________________by him was kept a secret

13、 until he died. 2．The man is my teacher of English.He is now standing beside the headmaster. 合并為：The man________________ is my teacher of English. 3．The people were astonished.He told the people of his idea. 合并為：He told his idea________________. 4．The map helped Snow to discover the cause of ch

14、olera. The map was drawn by Snow. 合并為：The map ________________ helped him to discover the cause of cholera. 5．Snow suggested a plan to the government.The plan was to examine all the water. 合并為：The plan __________________ was to examine all the water. 答案：1.worked on and improved　2.now standing

15、 beside the headmaster　3.to the astonished people　4.drawn by Snow　5.suggested by Snow to the government Ⅶ.閱讀理解 Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century. Once h

16、e worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens，Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and the great architect, Christopher Wren. Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen, and from ther

17、e he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments. In 1662, at the age of twenty-eight，he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London

18、. Hooke accepted the job，even though he knew that it had no money to pay him! Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. He devised a pound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (軟木) under a microscope, he saw honeyb-like structures

19、. They were cells—the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院)． Perhaps because of his varied interests, Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and

20、then claimed sole (獨(dú)占的) credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his book MICRO GRAPHIA, a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity and light which may have helped s

21、cientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena. Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (隕石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science. 1．From the first paragraph, we can know that Rob

22、ert Hooke ________. A. was famous because he worked with many scientists B. liked making friends with the famous people C. received a lot from other scientists D. made contributions to many different fields 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知，胡克在很多領(lǐng)域都有所建樹(shù)。 2．Robert Hooke probably went to school in_______

23、_. A. 1647 B. 1634 C. 1662 D. 1640 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He entered Westmi- nster School at the age of thirteen”和“In 1662，at thc age of twenty-eight”可知，他上學(xué)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在1647年。 3．Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scien- tists in England by__

24、______. A. learning by himself with his father's help B. introducing himself to them C. designing experiments and instruments D. refusing any reward from Royal Society of London 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.”可知，他所設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)

25、驗(yàn)和發(fā)明的儀器給科學(xué)家留下了深刻的印象，和C項(xiàng)的意思吻合。 4．Robert Hooke couldn't get along well with his colleagues because________. A. he couldn't finish his work on time sometimes B. he had all kinds of interests in his daily life C. he was too proud to look up to them D. the other scientists took the fruits of his exp

26、eriments 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues.”可知，他和其他人爭(zhēng)吵的原因是別的科學(xué)家獨(dú)占了他的研究成果。 5．Which of the following about the book MICROGR

27、APHIA is TRUE? A．It has been used in many fields. B．Its ideas on gravity and light might have been helpful for Newton. C．Newton realized the importance of it. D．Hooke thought highly of Newton's scientific theory in it. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light that may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.”可知，書(shū)中關(guān)于重力和光的理論對(duì)牛頓或許起了很大的幫助作用。