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1、2022年高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) nit9 Technology(備課資料)教案 大綱人教版第一冊(cè) 一、異域風(fēng)情 1．Cars and the United Stares Cars are an important part of life in the United Stales． Without a car most people feel that they are poor．And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel rearlly poor when he has a car． Henry Ford was the man

2、 who first started making cars in large numbers．He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American lecture the car made the United Stares a nation on wheels, And it helped make the United states what it is today． There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the U

3、nited States．First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it, The car provides the most fortable and cheapest form of transportation．With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money． The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United

4、States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation, Long-distance trains have never been as mon in the United Stakes as they are in other parts of the world, Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes．But it is too expensive to be used fre

5、quently． The third reason is the most important one, though the American spirit independence is what really made cars popular． Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plant． They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule．A car gives them the freedom to schedule their o

6、wn time. And this is the freedom That Americans didn’t use to have． The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans．But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation．The real solution Will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use too much gas． 2．The Devel

7、opment of Mobile Phones There were 423 million mobile phones sold worldwide in xx， up six percent from 400 million in xx．The number of mobile phones sold in xx has doubled over the past three years．Gartner Dataguest，a key technology industry research group，reported Monday． Market share

8、s of the five key mobile Phone panies changed little from the third quarter(季度)，with Finland’s Nokia Still firmly in the lead．It sold more than twice the number of mobile phones than the second．Motorola of the US． The other three, according to market share，are South Korea's Samsung．Germany's Si

9、emens and Japanese-Swedish Sony Ericsson． “We’ve seen extremely rapid growth in countries like Germany and the Asia Pacific region．”said Gartner analyst Ben Wood． Growth，especially in nature markets，was driven by users who replaced their old mobile phones With new ones earner than expected．Sub

10、sidies(補(bǔ)助)by mobile operators were important to push users into getting a new Phone．Attractiveness and marketing of the newly-designed mobile phones also played an important role in increasing the yearly sales． To maintain growth, Phone makers are placing more importance on replacement sales

11、because many users already have a phone —some one billion people around the world now use a mobile．This means phone mean need to offer new features to give users a reason to replace their old ones． Although a lot of attention is being paid to new colour screens and camera phones． most of the ye

12、arly sales increase was in basic mobile phones which now contain more features than before, such as voicedailing and musical ringtones． 二、知識(shí)歸納 (一)表示“建議”常用表達(dá)歸納 (1)Useful Expressions I wonder if you’ve ever thought of going to the countryside for a change. 我在想，你是不是曾想過去農(nóng)村換換環(huán)境。 I think it might be

13、 a good idea to take more exercise. 我想多做運(yùn)動(dòng)也許是個(gè)好主意。 Have you ever thought of asking your teacher for help? 你想過找你的老師求助嗎？ Why don’t you/Why not have another try? 為何不再試一次? What about/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afternoon? 這個(gè)星期天下午出去游泳怎樣？ Don’t you think you’d better spend more time

14、 on English listening? 難道你不認(rèn)為你最好在英語(yǔ)聽力上多花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間嗎？ You need to do it by yourself. 你需要自己做這件事。 You should hand in your examination paper in time. 你應(yīng)該及時(shí)上交考卷。 In my opinion, you’d better wait another ten minutes. 依我看，你最好再等十分鐘。 Let’s ask Mary to join us, shall we? 我們邀請(qǐng)瑪麗和我們一道，好嗎？ Do you think it wo

15、uld be a good idea to leave a message to his mother? 你認(rèn)為給他的母親留個(gè)口信怎么樣？ Shall we see him off at the station? 我們到車站給他送行好嗎？ What do you think of seeing a film tonight? 你覺得今晚看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？ Maybe you could go to ask your teacher. 也許你可以去問你的老師。 I believe we should give up the job. 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)摲艞夁@份工作。 I sugges

16、t leaving now. 我建議現(xiàn)在就離開。 If I were you, I would apply for that job. 如果我是你的話，我就申請(qǐng)那份工作。 (2)Responses Good.好。 All right.行。 I’d love to.好的。 That is a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。 That would be very nice.那太好了。 That suits me all right.這對(duì)我正合適。 No,thanks.不，謝謝。 No,don’t bother.不，不必費(fèi)心了。 I’d love to,but… 我很

17、想這么做，但是…… Well,I’d rather not,if you don’t mind. 這個(gè)，如果你不介意的話，我還是不這樣做為好。 No,really.I’m not in a mood for it. 真的不行。我現(xiàn)在沒那個(gè)興致。 (二)wh-ever的用法歸納 (1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以換成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 e.g.Take whatever you want.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

18、 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主語(yǔ)從句) 不管誰(shuí)違反了法律都應(yīng)受到懲罰。 We will plete the work on time,no matter what happens.(狀語(yǔ)從句) =Whatever happens,we will plete the work on time. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都將按時(shí)完成工作。 (2)wherever,whenever,however只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以換成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。如：

19、Whenever he goes abroad,he will buy presents for his sister. =No matter when he goes abroad,… 不論何時(shí)出國(guó)，他都為她的妹妹買些禮物。 You can go no matter where you like. =You can go wherever you like. 你想去哪里就去吧。 He can go however he likes. 他愛怎么去就怎么去好了。 注意：however還有“無(wú)論多么”的意思。如： However cold it was,he wanted to

20、go swimming. 不管天氣多么冷，他都想去游泳。 However rich people are,they always want more. 不論有多富，人們總是不停地追求。 (3)疑問詞和ever可以分開寫。ever是“到底，究竟”，相當(dāng)于on earth，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如： What ever do you mean? 你到底是什么意思？ Who ever knows it? 究竟誰(shuí)知道那件事？ (三)dare 的用法歸納 (1)用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形連用，沒有人稱變化，多用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。 e.g. He dare

21、not e. 他不敢來(lái)。 How are you say such a thing? 你怎么敢說這樣的話？ No one dared speak of it. 沒人敢談這事。 Dare you ask him? 你敢問他嗎？ Jump if you dare. 敢，你就跳呀！ (2)用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(后跟不定式，后面不定式多帶to) ①敢，敢于(及物動(dòng)詞) e.g. I didn’t dare to move. 我不敢動(dòng)。 He dares to speak to me like that. 他竟敢那樣跟我說話。 Does she dare to go out al

22、one at night? 她晚上敢一個(gè)人出門嗎？ I have never dared(to) speak to him. 我一直不敢和他說話。 ②敢于面對(duì)、敢于嘗試(及物動(dòng)詞) e.g.He will dare any danger. 他敢于冒任何危險(xiǎn)。 ③向……挑戰(zhàn)，要(某人做某事)，問有沒有膽量(做某事) e.g. The other boys dared him to dive from the bridge. 別的男孩挑動(dòng)他從橋上跳水。 (3)I dare say我敢說，可能、或許，在句中作主句或插入語(yǔ)。也可寫成I dare say(英國(guó)英語(yǔ)) e.g. I

23、 dare say he will e. 我想他會(huì)來(lái)。 You are tired, I dare say. 我想你累了。 I dare say nobody can catch up with us. 我想沒人能趕上我們。 (四)case構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)歸納 (1)is case用作連詞，意為“免得，以防(萬(wàn)一)，以備”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“假使，如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. It may rain, you’d better take a raincoat in case(=in case it rains.).(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句) In case he es, l

24、et me know.(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句) (2)in case of介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“假使，如果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一”。 e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (3)in the case of介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“就……來(lái)說”“至于……”。 e.g. In the case of the forest programme, we leave it for further discussion. (4)in no case固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“絕不”，置句首，句子需倒裝。 e.g. In no case should you be allowed to d

25、o such a foolish thing again. (5)in any case固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“總之，無(wú)論如何”。 e.g. In any case we should do what we could to help them. (6)(in) nine cases out of ten固定習(xí)語(yǔ)“十有八九”。 e.g. It was Peter in nine cases out of ten who has broken the window. (7)in all/most/particular cases 在任何/大多數(shù)/特殊情況下 in the present/th

26、e worst/this/that/possible case 在目前/最壞的/這種/那種/可能的情況下 e.g. In the present case, what we should do is just waiting. (五)remind的用法歸納 (1)作“提醒”講 ①remind sb. to do sth. e.g. Please remind me to call him back. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他回電話。 He reminds me to attend the lecture in time this evening. 他提醒我今天晚上去聽演講。 ②remin

27、d sb. of/about sth. e.g. In case I forget, please remind me of it. 要是我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇? We must send a letter to remind them about it. 我們得去信提醒他們這件事。 ③remind sb. that-clause e.g. He remind me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我盡早回信。 May I remind you that time will soon be up? 請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

28、許我提醒你，時(shí)間快到了。 ④remind sb. e.g. If my father forgets it, I hope you will remind him. 如果我父親忘了的話，我希望你提醒他一下。 (2)作“使……想起”講 ①remind sb. of sth. e.g. This photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片使我想起了我的童年。 The man reminds me of my father. 那人使我想起了我的父親。 ②remind sb. that-clause e.g. That suddenly remi

29、nded her that she had promised to ring them up. 那突然使她想起說過要給他們打電話。 The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late. 一看到那表就想到我遲到了。 三、詞語(yǔ)辨析 (一)throughout, all over, all through 三者都有“遍及，貫穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同。 (1)throughout作介詞，接表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞，意思是“在整個(gè)期間”“從一端至另一端”即“在整個(gè)地區(qū)”。 e.g. The news spread throughout t

30、he country. 這個(gè)消息傳遍了全國(guó)。 It rained throughout the night. 雨下了整整一夜。 throughout作副詞，意思為“到處、全部、處處、始終、徹頭徹尾”。 e.g. The room is painted throughout. 這屋子全部油漆一新。 The boy remained silent throughout. 那男孩始終保持沉默。 (2)all over意為“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 e.g. puters will be used more and more in the future all

31、 over the world. 將來(lái)全世界要越來(lái)越多的使用電腦。 The disease spread all over the country. 疾病在全國(guó)蔓延開了。 all over作副詞，意思為“到處都是、全部結(jié)束”。 e.g. He is wet all over. 他渾身濕透了。 The war was all over. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)徹底結(jié)束了。 (3)all through意思為“在整個(gè)……期間”，后面接表示時(shí)間的名詞。 e.g. Some cold-blooded animals hibernate all through the winter. 一些冷血?jiǎng)游镎?/p>

32、個(gè)冬天都冬眠。 (二)get in touch with, keep in touch with (1)get in touch with“與……取得聯(lián)系”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不可接一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)。 e.g.If you feel ill,you may get in touch with the doctor by phone. 如果你感覺不舒服，可以用電話與醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。 (2)keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時(shí)間連用。 e.g.We have always kept in touch with our friends in America by

33、 phone. 我們一直與我們的美國(guó)朋友保持聯(lián)系。 (三)be used for,be used to do,be used as (1)be used to do實(shí)際上是use sth. to do…的被動(dòng)式。 e.g.Wood is used to make paper. 木頭可用來(lái)造紙。 (2)be used for是“被用作……”，許多時(shí)候可能和“be used to do”互換。如上例也可表示為： Wood is used for making paper. e.g.Paper can be used for writing. =Paper can be used

34、to write on. 紙可以用來(lái)寫字。 (3)be used as 是“被用來(lái)作為……”，as是介詞。 e.g.A check of &1 500 was used as a book mark by Einstein. 愛因斯坦曾把一張1500美元的支票當(dāng)書簽用。 (四)add up,add up to,add to,add…to 這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)均與“加”有關(guān)，但用法不同。 四、 add up意為“加起來(lái)”。up為副詞，賓語(yǔ)若為代詞，應(yīng)注意置于中間。如： Now try to add up these figures. 現(xiàn)在想辦法把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。 You haven

35、’t add them up right. 你沒有把他加對(duì)。 (2)add up to的意思是“加起來(lái)總和是，總共有”。后常跟表示數(shù)字的詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，add up to還有“(總起來(lái)看)說明，意味著”的意思。如： The money he spent added up to more than $1 000. 他花的錢加起來(lái)有一千多美元。 It all adds up to this—he is a selfish man. 所有這些說明一點(diǎn)——他是一個(gè)自私自利的人。 (3)add to意為“增加，增強(qiáng)”，to為介詞，賓語(yǔ)位于to之后。如： This adds to our

36、difficulties. 這會(huì)增加我們的困難。 The house has been added to from time to time. 這房子曾經(jīng)一再地?cái)U(kuò)建。 (4)add…to意為“把……加到……上/里”。如： You can add what I said just now to your report. 你可以把我剛才說的那些話加進(jìn)你的報(bào)告。 if you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 五加五得十。 She added some sugar to the tea. 她加了一點(diǎn)糖到茶里。 四、能力訓(xùn)練 用所給短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)完成下列句子 break

37、down on the go take over add to call for in case be able to according to e up with stay in touch 1.—I got the first prize in the English petition —This a celebration! 2. I wasn’t planning to buy anything but I took some money just . 3. During the year Jerry was abroad, she

38、 and her boyfriend by letter. 4. In most panies the salary will be fixe age and experience. 5. Who’s going to as assistant when Tim leaves? 6. Jim was late because his secondhand car again on the way to work. 7. I’m feeling tired out; I’ve been ever since eight o’cl

39、ock this morning. 8. Hilary’s parents had invited an entertainer to her birthday party, just to the fun. 9. A big fire broke out in the hotel, but luckily everyone escape. 10. Engineers in the pany have new ways of saving energy. 答案： 1. calls for 2. in case 3. stayed in touch 4. according to 5. take over 6. broke down 7. on the go 8. add to 9. was able to 10. e up with