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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題十三 構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. 2.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)As________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how t

2、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 3.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people... 4.(xx·廣東卷)________ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned. 5.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The ri

3、ver was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 6.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，... 7.(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one

4、 another. 8.(xx·遼寧卷)I can't control my body well.My legs bee ________ (pain). 9.(xx·廣東卷)That would be a very ________ (reason) thing to do in a big city. 10.(xx·廣東卷)But such a small thing couldn't ________(possible) destroy a village. 11.(xx·廣東卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _____

5、___ (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her... 12.(xx·廣東卷)He must be ________ (mental) disabled. 13.(xx·廣東卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled ________ (warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 14.(xx·廣東卷)But Jane

6、knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 15.(xx·廣東卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________ (nature) course. 答案　1.slowly　2.natural　3.regularly　4.Luckily 5.actually　6.amazing　7.suddenly　8.painful　9.reasonable　10.possibly　

7、11.pleased　12.mentally　13.warmly 14.choice　15.natural Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(xx·佛山一模)After they ________ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (專利) in 1906. 2.(xx·廣西調(diào)研)These poems were well received ________ (local) and in 1786 they were published into

8、the volume，Poems，Chiefly... 3.(xx·濟(jì)南一模)I couldn't imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ________ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. 4.(xx·東營(yíng)三模)Delighted，the country mouse accepted the ________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house. 5.(

9、xx·長(zhǎng)春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live ________ (peace). 6.(xx·棗莊一模)However，the worst ________ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. 7.(xx·溫州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it ________ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever. 8.(xx·沈陽(yáng)一模)In the

10、eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the ________ (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. 9.(xx·山東師大附中一模)And if you have a good ________ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts... 10.(xx·深圳一模)Bob went，returned and said ________ (g

11、entle)，“Boss，only one person is selling watermelon...” 11.(xx·肇慶期末)For another，it is a useful way to release their ________ (press). 12.(xx·肇慶期末)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this ________ (mean) tool to municate and display ourselves. 13

12、.(xx·佛山一模)They fly faster，are much larger，and have television sets built in for passengers' ________ (enjoy). 14.(xx·吉林一模)With the ________ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for an outing. 15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.________ (fortunate)，I was held up by the

13、heavy traffic jam. 16.Therefore，when they bee older they are ________ (able) to do any other kind of work. 17.Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got pletely satisfied in a totally ________ (expect) way. 18.I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________ (reason). 19.Job

14、 ________ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time. 20.All facts are the source of ________ (conclude). 21.However，most ________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with ________ (educate). 22.Excellent oral and written ____

15、____ (municate) skills in Chinese and English are of ________ (important). 23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ________ (require). 24.It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class. 25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great ________，and the student

16、s are ________.(pete) 答案　1.continuously　2.locally　3.powerful　4.invitation 5.peacefully　6.impression　7.safely　8.wonderful　9.appearance　10.gently　11.pressure　12.meaningful　13.enjoyment　14.arrival　15.Unfortunately　16.unable　17.unexpected　18.unreasonable　19.applicants　20.conclusions　21.scientists；educa

17、tion　22munication；importance　23.requirement　24.freedom　25petition；petitors Ⅱ.仿真模擬 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx·江西南昌一模)Lionel Messi，__1__player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he __2__ (move) to Spain and now pl

18、ays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall).There was

19、 a way to help him grow more，__6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the juni

20、or team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years.__10__ his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lionel Messi的成長(zhǎng)故事。 1.a　[考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在

21、文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。] 2.moved　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“At a young age”可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 3.professionally　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。] 4.owned　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。own和a small soccer team構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。] 5.taller　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用taller。] 6.but　[考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。] 7.that/which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a soccer club。] 8.to accept　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定用法offer to do sth，不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。] 9.players　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示the best和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 10.With　[考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。]