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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Pygmalion課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________history of the American South is________history of suffering，also one of hope and success. A．A；the　　　　　　　　B．The；the C．A；a D．The；a 2．This naughty boy is really________，which makes his mother upset. A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．trou

2、blesome D．a(chǎn)nxious 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet ________. A．a(chǎn)ny more B．no longer C．a(chǎn)ny longer D．once more 4．Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgot to tell him that David________it ________2 hours ago. A．took；away B．t

3、ook；in C．took；over D．took；on 5．The closing music________out when the hero rides off into the sunset. A．faded B．would fade C．has faded D．fades 6．________advertisements，TV programs are often made boring. A．Regularly interrupted by B．Regularly interrupting C．To regularly interrupt

4、 D．To be regularly interrupted by 7．He never________to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined 8．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we________on Italy. A．resigned B．promised C．promised D

5、．disguised 9．You are grown-up now，so it’s up to you to decide whether to________English or French. A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take up 10．________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．Generally speaking B．General speaking C．Speaking g

6、eneral D．Speaking generally 11．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were________food and water supplies. A．in want of B．in praise of C．in honour of D．in place of 12．People have planted a great many trees in order to________wind and sand in the desert. A．hold

7、down B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out 13．—Thank you for your timely help，Susan. —________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．All right D．No thanks at all 14．—What did he e here for? —He came here especially to________your acquaintance. A．take B．get C．make D．produc

8、e 15．On hearing the horrible noise，they all went out and looked at what was happening in________. A．a(chǎn)musement B．enjoyment C．a(chǎn)mazement D．embarrassment Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stri

9、pes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，

10、however，is just a theory.The stripes can also confuse predators (食肉動(dòng)物) when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers. Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at a speed of up to 35 miles per hour (56 kilometers per hour)．They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious in

11、jury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters run from danger. Zebras are herbivores and feed mostly on grasses，although they also might eat the leaves

12、and stems (莖) of bushes a bit.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebra’s teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water hol

13、es for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long. 1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．There are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes. B．The black stripes help the zebra live through cold days.

14、 C．The zebra can easily be attacked by predators. D．The zebra always travels with other animals. 2．According to the passage，herbivores are________. A．a(chǎn)nimals that have specific territories B．a(chǎn)nimals that only eat plants C．a(chǎn)nimals that kill and eat other animals D．a(chǎn)nimals that live in groups

15、3．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth________. A．only chew soft grasses B．a(chǎn)re used all day C．a(chǎn)re always growing D．a(chǎn)re kept clean 4．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE? A．They have poor eyesight and hearing. B．Their stripes can confuse predators.

16、C．They can run 56 miles per hour. D．They usually stay in one area all their lives. 5．Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted for? A．Hobbies & Leisure B．Everyday Tips C．Digital Stadium D．Discoveries One stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife

17、entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night. “Could you possibly give us a room here？” the husband asked. The clerk，a friendly man with a winning smile，looked at the couple and explained that ther

18、e were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room？It’s not exactly a suite，but it will be good enough to make you folks fortable for t

19、he night.” When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me；I’ll make out just fine.” the clerk told them.So the couple agreed. As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the

20、 United States.Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy. Two years passed.Th

21、e clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street.He then

22、 pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，” said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” “You must be joking，” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not，”said the older man，a sly smile playing

23、around his mouth. The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C．Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to bee the manager of one of t

24、he world’s most glamorous hotels. 6．The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________. A．give people a good laugh B．cover some facts C．promote the business of Waldorf-Astoria Hotel D．deliver a lesson 7．Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true ? A．The s

25、tory took place at about one a．m.. B．The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room. C．The clerk was willing to help those in need. D．The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man. 8．The underlined word “conventions” in Para 3.can be replaced by________. A．rooms B．

26、suites C．meetings D．hotels 9．Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best? A．Every little thing helps. B．Make hay while the sun shines. C．Man proposes；God disposes (處理，決定)． D．One good turn deserves another. Ⅲ.短文填詞 A fort is a strong building with a high wall around it.It is

27、 a safe place________people can protect themselves.1.________ Long ago，there were many forts.Guards ________(站) in towers at the corners of the 2.________ wall.A________the outsides of the wall was a 3.________ man-made river.A bridge was let down________it 4.________ when people wanted to ente

28、r or l________the fort.5.________ Can you guess who is building fort these days？Today the greatest n________of forts are built by children.6.________ These forts are not built to keep enemies________.7.________ It is a special and private place.A person can be ________(獨(dú)自) in the fort.Only inv

29、ited guests are8.________ allowed in.Every kid who wants a special place can ________some kind of fort.A big cardboard box 9.________ makes a nice fort for one________two persons.10.________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查冠詞。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)南方的歷史，用定冠詞表特指；第二空表示“一段……的歷史”，用不定冠詞。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。troublesome令人煩惱的。attractive吸引人

30、的；active活躍的；anxious焦慮的。 3．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。once more再一次。 4．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。take away拿走。take in欺騙；take over接管；take on接受，從事(某工作)。 5．D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文rides可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)fades。介紹電影劇情往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．A　考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)TV programs與interrupt之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意為：電視節(jié)目每隔一段時(shí)間就會(huì)插播廣告，令人厭煩。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：幫助那些有困難的人，他從來(lái)都不猶豫，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)善良的人。han

31、dle處理；hurry匆忙；determine決定，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．B　resign聽(tīng)任，順從；promise以折中方法解決爭(zhēng)論；promise許諾；disguise偽裝。根據(jù)句意，B為最佳答案。句意為：我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折中了一下，去意大利。 9．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：你已經(jīng)是成年人了，所以由你來(lái)決定學(xué)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)。take off脫下，起飛，匆匆離開(kāi)；take on開(kāi)始，雇用，呈現(xiàn)，同……較量，承擔(dān)，從事；take in接受，吸收，包括，領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，欺騙；take up開(kāi)始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，著手處理，占去。 10．A　generally speaki

32、ng一般來(lái)說(shuō)。 11．A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴襲擊的人們需要食物和水。in want of意為“需要”；in praise of贊揚(yáng)；in honour of紀(jì)念；in place of代替。 12．C　hold down壓制，限制；hold up推遲；耽擱；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意為：為了阻擋風(fēng)和沙塵，人們種了大量的樹(shù)。 13．B　此題考查交際用語(yǔ)，在回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)常用：my pleasure，it’s a pleasure。with pleasure很樂(lè)意做……，多用在對(duì)方要求幫忙的時(shí)候。 14．C　m

33、ake one’s acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人；與……相見(jiàn)。 15．C　in amazement驚愕地。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了斑馬的特點(diǎn)與生活習(xí)性。 1．A　推理判斷題。第一段中，作者在介紹了為什么斑馬會(huì)有黑白條紋的一種解釋后說(shuō)，This，however，is just a theory，由此可以推知對(duì)此人們有不同的解釋?zhuān)蔬xA。 2．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段主要講了斑馬的生活習(xí)性。由第一句中and后面的內(nèi)容可知，herbivores的意思是“食草動(dòng)物”。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段說(shuō)，斑馬一天要花很多的時(shí)間吃草，牙齒被磨損得很厲害，所以它們的牙齒一生都在

34、不斷地生長(zhǎng)，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確，牙齒不斷在生長(zhǎng)，故總能保持強(qiáng)健。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知，斑馬身上的條紋可以迷惑食肉動(dòng)物。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本文講述了斑馬條紋的功能、自我保護(hù)與生活習(xí)性，如若改編為電視節(jié)目，那么“探索與發(fā)現(xiàn)(Discoveries)”再合適不過(guò)；因?yàn)椤疤綄ぷ匀唤绲纳衿鎶W秘”是該紀(jì)錄片的宗旨之一。而A(愛(ài)好與休閑)、B(每日提示)及C(數(shù)碼廣場(chǎng))均與本文主題相去甚遠(yuǎn)。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。多年前的一個(gè)深夜，一位老人和他的妻子在雨中來(lái)到費(fèi)城的一家小旅館住宿，可是旅店已經(jīng)住滿(mǎn)了。為了不讓老人在雨中四處奔波，該旅店的一位員工將自己的房間騰出來(lái)給夫妻倆

35、住。兩年后，這位老人將自己新建的華爾道夫飯店交給該員工打理。一個(gè)小小的善舉使該員工成了世界豪華酒店的經(jīng)理。 6．D　考查寫(xiě)作目的。本文講述一個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的旅館小職員在雨夜將自己的房間提供給客人住宿，并由此受到客人的感激，成為世界豪華酒店的經(jīng)理的故事?？芍^“送人滴水之恩，得到涌泉相報(bào)”，由此可推知本文的寫(xiě)作意圖是D。 7．B　考查推理判斷。從文章開(kāi)頭的敘述可知，這兩位老人到達(dá)該旅館的時(shí)候是凌晨1點(diǎn)，而且當(dāng)時(shí)鎮(zhèn)上有三個(gè)會(huì)議，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中老人將新建的豪華酒店交由該店員管理等信息可推知，老人夫妻倆并非無(wú)錢(qián)住豪華的房間，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 8．C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。從畫(huà)線詞的語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，該詞與鎮(zhèn)上的旅館客滿(mǎn)有關(guān)，因此這里表示有三個(gè)“會(huì)議”同時(shí)在該鎮(zhèn)舉行，而不是三個(gè)“房間、套間、旅館”。 9．D　考查推理判斷。從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展不難判斷選D。這個(gè)職員的熱心幫助換來(lái)了被幫助人的厚報(bào)，使他成為世界豪華酒店的經(jīng)理，這正應(yīng)驗(yàn)了“好人有好報(bào)”。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．where　2.stood　3.Around　4.over 5．leave　6.numbers　　7.out　8.alone 9．make　10.or