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1、2022年高中英語 寫作系列化 第8講 祈使句和感嘆句課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2 [要點精析] 祈使句是用來表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等語氣的句子。其主語是聽話人，通常省略，但有時前面會有呼語?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟话阋詣釉~原形開頭，否定祈使句在動詞原形前加don't或never，句末通常用“.”或“！”。 1．e this way，please. 2．Don't forget to lock the door before you leave! 3．Never give up! 4．Do be on time next time! 感嘆句是用來表達說話者喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句 子。常

2、用what或how引出被強調部分并放于句首，其構成為“What＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！”，“what＋(adj)＋不可數名詞或可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語！”；“How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！”，“How＋主語＋謂語！”。句末用“！”。 5．What a beautiful picture it is！/How beautiful a picture it is! 6．What fun it is to play football! 7．How beautiful the picture is! 8．How time flies! [對點集訓]

3、 Ⅰ.將下列句子變?yōu)槠硎咕?保持原意)。 1．You must be careful with your pronunciation! _________________________________________________________________ 2．You mustn't park your car here. _________________________________________________________________ 3．You can't step on the grass. _____________________________

4、____________________________________ 4．Would you mind opening the door? _________________________________________________________________ 5．I can help you. _________________________________________________________________ 6．Shall we go out for a picnic today? __________________________________

5、_______________________________ 【答案】　1.Do be/Be careful with your pronunciation! 2．Don't park your car here! 3．Don't step on the grass! 4．Please open the door. 5．Let me help you. 6．Let's go out for a picnic today. Ⅱ.用what或how填空。 1．________ warm it is in winter in Hong Kong! 2．________ wonde

6、rful a performance we had last night! 3．________ clever students they are! 4．________ delicious the food is! 5．________ a lovely day we are having today! 6．________ bad news it is! 【答案】　1.How 　2.How　3.What　4.How　5.What　6.What Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。 1．Kate is a very pretty and kind girl.(變?yōu)楦袊@句) ______

7、___________________________________________________________ 2．The students of Class Ten are working hard on the farm.(變?yōu)楦袊@句) _________________________________________________________________ 3．I wish to fly to the moon some day.(變?yōu)楦袊@句) ____________________________________________________________

8、_____ 4．Let's go for an outing this weekend，______________？(完成反意疑問句) 5．Let us set off right away，________________？(完成反意疑問句) 6．You must listen to your teacher carefully in class.(改為祈使句的強調式) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.What a pretty and kind girl Kate is！/How pretty and kind a girl Kate is! 2．How hard the students of Class Ten are working on the farm! 3．How I wish to fly to the moon some day! 4．shall we　5.will you 6．Do listen to your teacher carefully in class!