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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 8 Adventure單元綜合測(cè)試 北師大版必修3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A So what will bring us happiness？Luckily，it's these three things that don't cost a thing.These three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have，what their lives are like，and ho

2、w happy they are. Here they are，the Three Secrets to Happiness： 1．Good relationships.We have a human need to be close to and to be intimate with other human beings.Having good and supportive friendships，a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much m

3、ore likely to be happy. Action steps：Take time，today，to spend time with your loved ones，to tell them what they mean to you，to listen to them，and to develop your relationships with them. 2．Positive thinking.I'm obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals，and

4、 it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives.Happy people feel empowered，take control of their lives，and have a positive outlook on life. Action steps：Make positive thinking a habit.In fact，this should be on

5、e of the first habits you develop.Get into the habit of squashing all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones.Instead of “I can't”think “I can”．It may sound silly，but it works for me，every time. 3．Flow.This is a popular concept on the Internet these days—a state we enter when we are

6、 pletely focused on the work or task before us.We are so buried in our task that we lose track of time.Having work and leisure that get you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they're passively mindless，but when they're absorbed i

7、n a mindful challenge. Action steps：Find work that you have a passion for.Seriously—this is an extremely important step.Find hobbies that you have a passion for.Turn off the TV—this is the opposite of flow—and go outside and do something that truly engages you. You've been given the Three Secrets

8、to Happiness.Don't waste them!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。作者闡述了金錢(qián)和財(cái)富不會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)就如何得到幸福這個(gè)問(wèn)題給我們提供了三個(gè)秘訣。 1．Which of the follwing is the most proper title of this passage? A．The Secrets to Happiness B．What is happiness? C．Money vs Happiness D．Who are happy? 答案　A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第三段中的第一句“So

9、what will bring us happiness？”已點(diǎn)明了主題，最后一段中的“You've been given the Three Secrets to Happiness.”又再次點(diǎn)明主題。故選A。] 2．The writer expresses his ________ attitude towards money and wealth. A．negative B．supportive C．objective D．respective 答案　A　[作者態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為金錢(qián)和財(cái)富不會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)幸福，更糟糕的是，往往是在追求金錢(qián)和財(cái)富幾

10、十年后我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“否定的”符合題意。] 3．Which of the following doesn't belong to the advice given by the writer? A．Being engaged in what you are interested in. B．Having good relationships with others. C．Watching TV. D．Being optimistic about your life. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B和D項(xiàng)與作者給出的三條忠告正好相符，C項(xiàng)是作者不贊成做的。故選C。] 4．

11、The underlined word“squashing” can be replaced by “________”． A．removing B．scolding C．repairing D．reducing 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者勸我們養(yǎng)成積極思考的習(xí)慣，摒棄消極的態(tài)度，故squashing的意思應(yīng)該是“removing”。] B Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I’ve e to learn that it is very important to learn to say

12、“no”．It’s okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest. I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t

13、 want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do.If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you reall

14、y wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts. So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom

15、，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion. If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re someone who alway

16、s says “yes”，then that’s what they’re expecting. You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　生活中，我們有義務(wù)完成應(yīng)該做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顧慮，凡事惟命是從，要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”。 5．Which of the following statements wo

17、uld the writer agree with? A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do. B．We should help others in need. C．Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest. D．Always saying “no” means you are brave. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助需要幫助的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 6．Generally speaking，we agree to do what

18、we hate to do because we________. A．have a bad habit B．have a kind heart C．have much concern D．have obligations 答案　C　[推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，我們之所以同意做我們討厭做的事情是因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏囝檻]。] 7．The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you’ll________.

19、A．have the same relationship with them as before B．have a loose relationship with them C．disappoint them D．upset them 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為如果你對(duì)你的家人說(shuō)“不”，他們與你之間的關(guān)系仍然會(huì)和以前一樣。 ] 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Learn to Make a Right Choice B．To Be Yourself C．Do What You

20、 Want to Do D．Learn to Say “No” 答案　D　[主旨大意題。文章第一段就開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)明了本文的中心話(huà)題，即要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”，所以D項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How can we all get more laughter into our lives？Here is what the experts suggest： __9__Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N. Y．，was once painfully shy an

21、d had a hard time laughing，Then she married a circus clown(小丑)．“I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That afternoon my whole life changed，I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __10__ To this day，she still makes i

22、t a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. __11__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy.Collect favorite cartoons and jokes.Also，keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas e and go fast，you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，”says V

23、irginia Tooper. Laugh when you need it most.“__12__” says edian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it，”he insists. Gray Alan，a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota，claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—becaus

24、e it es naturally.__13__ Just remember：we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs. A．You can soften the worst blows through humor. B．Mix with people who laugh. C．Practise the art of laughing. D．Keep a laughter file. E．He who laughs last laughs best. F．But it's also something that has to

25、 be developed. G．People's joy can affect those around them. 答案　9.B　10.G　11.D　12.A　13.F Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)(____)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； Jack had gone to a univers

26、ity to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations.He was told why he would have to leave the university.But，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year.“He’s a good boy，if you let

27、 him pass this time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack’s father.“No，no，that’s quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn’t know！” “Please，sir，give him other chance，” said Jack’s fath

28、er.“You see，we didn’t have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.” 答案　 Jack had gone to a university to study the—— history，but at the end of his first year，his history failed him in his examinations.He was told he would have to leave the university. ，his f

29、ather decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the year.“He’s a good boy， if you let him pass this time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations the end of it.” said Jack’s father.“No，no，that’s quite impossible，” replied the professor .“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn’t know！” “Please，sir，give him chance，” said Jack’s father.“You see，we have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”