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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)4 代詞對(duì)點(diǎn)題組 語(yǔ)法填空(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~) 1. (xx·重慶，1)A smile costs ________，but gives much. 答案　nothing　[句意：微笑不會(huì)花費(fèi)你多少，卻給予別人很多(微笑沒(méi)有成本，卻極具價(jià)值)。根據(jù)but gives much可知，前面要用nothing來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。] 2．(xx·福建，21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks. 答案　others　[句意：在一些國(guó)家

2、，人們用筷子吃飯，然而在另外一些國(guó)家用刀和叉。some...others...一些……另外一些……，others＝other countries“另外一些國(guó)家”。] 3．(xx·浙江，3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案　it　[句中it指代的是last year。句意：去年平均降雨量?jī)H為18.75厘米，是加利福尼亞州1850年建立以來(lái)最干旱的年份。] 4．(xx·江

3、西，32)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? — ________.I'll be in all day. 答案　Either　[句意：我是在上午打電話(huà)還是在下午打電話(huà)？都行。我全天都在。either為兩個(gè)之中任何一個(gè)或哪個(gè)都行。] 5．(xx·江蘇，34)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. 答案　everything　[句意：優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們所有的成員來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，卻并不代表一切。everything一切，符合句意。] 6

4、. (xx·陜西，21)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 答案　it　[句意：如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來(lái)，我會(huì)很感激的。I'd appreciate it if sb did...如果某人做……我會(huì)很感激的，固定句型。] 7．(xx·四川，1)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. 答案　neither　[句意：她原

5、來(lái)住在倫敦和曼徹斯特，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡，所以她搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)前面的London and Manchester可知是兩個(gè)地方，再結(jié)合and moved to Cambridge可知，她兩者都不喜歡，才搬到了劍橋。neither表示“兩者都不”。] 8．(xx·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 答案　One　[句意：你可以請(qǐng)求任何人幫忙，這兒的每個(gè)人都樂(lè)意幫助你。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選everyone。] 9. (xx·山東，4)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 答案　it　[句意：蘇珊明確向我表明，她想為自己謀得一份新生活。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。] 10. (xx·大綱版全國(guó)卷，25)—Who's that at the door? — ________ is the milkman. 答案　It　[句意：“誰(shuí)在大門(mén)那兒？”“是送牛奶的人。”當(dāng)不能確定對(duì)方的性別或身份時(shí)常用it指代某人。]