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1、八年級英語Unit1 Word Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版 II. Word studies （詞語學(xué)習(xí)） 1． xercise: n. 1. [U] 體育鍛煉use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen iT: I walk to work every day because it is good exercise.我每天步行上班，因?yàn)槟鞘呛芎玫倪\(yùn)動。Walking and running are all healthy forms of exercise.散步和跑步是有益健康的運(yùn)動方式。2. [C] 做操，運(yùn)動special

2、way of training your body to keep it strong and well: Have you done your exercises today? 你今天做操了嗎？3. [C] （作業(yè)）練習(xí)questions to be answered by pupils for practice: We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我們要做英文練習(xí)以便學(xué)好英語。 v. 鍛煉，運(yùn)動move your body, or make someone move his body, to keep stron

3、g and fiT: I must exercise more to improve my health. 我必須多做些運(yùn)動來增進(jìn)健康。 2. hardly adv. 1. 僅；才；幾乎不only just; not well; My brother has hardly worked this term. 我兄弟這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)沒用什么功。2.（較文雅）不可能地 (politely) not at all; by no means: You can hardly expect me to do that. 你別想我會去做那件事。3. 努力地；困難地with effort or difficu

4、lty: The victory was hardly won. 4. 嚴(yán)厲地；刻薄地severely; unkindly: He has been hardly treated. 他受刻薄對待。 3.most adj. 最多的，大部分的biggest in number amount, etc.: Most students are studying English hard now. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)英。 n.[U] 最大多數(shù)，大部分biggest number, amount, part etc：Most of the people singing were wome

5、n. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是婦女。 adv. 1. 最，最為more than all others：That's the most helpful book. 那本是最有用的書。2.很，頗very： It is most kind of you to help me. 你很好，幫了我的忙。 4. health n.[U] 健康狀況the condition of the body：Good health is important.身體好很重要。 5. try n. 試驗(yàn)；嘗試attempT:I'll have a try at it. 我來試一下。 v. 1. 試一試；努力去做

6、see if you can do something; attempt to do something： I don't think I can mend this watch, but I'll try. 我覺得我修不好這塊表，不過我可以試一試。2.試一試，嘗一嘗，試試看test by experiment; put to tesT: I'd like to try chopsticks.我想試著使筷子。3. 使受嚴(yán)格考驗(yàn)；嚴(yán)格地要求；使過勞put to a severe test; make heavy demands on; strain： His courage was severe

7、ly tried. 他的勇氣受到嚴(yán)格的考驗(yàn)。4.折磨，傷害，使受痛苦cause suffering to：The pain tries me a great deal.那疼痛使我很痛苦。 6．keep vt. 1. 保持；保存continue to have or hold, esp. for future use or for a long time： I kept myself warm by walking up and down.我踱來踱去以暖和身子。2.保留，保藏retain, not lose or throw away： Keep your temper, not get a

8、ngry, please.請扼制住不要發(fā)脾氣。3.維持cause(deliberately)to continue in a certain position or condition：Although it is a cheap one, this watch keeps good time. 雖然這塊表便宜，但走得倒挺準(zhǔn)。4. 贍養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)take care of someone or an animal; give food, clothes and a home to someone：He has a wife and family to keep. 他要養(yǎng)活妻子和一家人。5.

9、經(jīng)營；管理carry on; manage; conducT:His mother helped to keep house for him. 他媽媽幫助他管家。6. 防衛(wèi)，防守guard, protect, prevenT:The soldiers kept a town against the enemy.戰(zhàn)士防止敵人侵入城來。7.保密not tell(a secret), conceal：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.一定不要讓他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。8.阻止做（某事）prevent from doing sth.：The rain kept us from going out.下雨使我們沒法出去。 vi. 1. 保持狀況remain in a certain condition：We must keep fit. 我們必須身體好。2. 繼續(xù)不斷的做continue in action：The prices keep rising.物價(jià)不斷上漲。