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1、高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Art課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．After the big earthquake，the old couple __________(收養(yǎng)) an orphan. [答案]　adopted 2．The __________(影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on. [答案]　shadows 3．Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both ________(有爭(zhēng)議的)figures. [答案]　controversi

2、al 4．She looked absolutely ________(可笑的)in those trousers. [答案]　ridiculous 5．The artist bined different ________(技巧)in the same painting. [答案]　techniques 6．You said you live in the Western Country. Could you be a bit more ________(具體)? [答案]　specific 7．The men were drunk，________(好斗的)and looki

3、ng for a fight. [答案]　aggressive 8．The car accident left her arm and leg________(永久地)damaged. [答案]　permanently 9．She refused to allow the________(展覽)of her husband's works. [答案]　exhibition 10．He is waiting for the reply from the________(委員會(huì))． [答案]　mittee Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Lucy said that she was readi

4、ng a magazine in her bedroom at that time and it was true. →Lucy said that she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time，________________________. [答案]　which was true 2．I can't give the English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will take my place. →I can't give the English lessons tomorr

5、ow，so my colleague will give it ________________________. [答案]　instead of me 3．All the houses look the same along this street，and there is no finding where he lives. → ________________________ to find his address among all these similar houses along this street. [答案]　It is impossible 4．They di

6、dn't want to go fishing. Instead，they wanted to go swimming. →They ________ ________ go swimming ________ go fishing. [答案]　would rather；than 5．I am fond of the films which are based on the countryside. →I am fond of the films ________________the countryside. [答案]　based on Ⅲ.完成句子 1．These measu

7、res are ________________________air pollution.這些措施旨在減少空氣污染。 [答案]　aimed at reducing 2．Practical experience，______________________，can give us more useful knowledge.另一方面，實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以給我們更多有用的知識(shí)。 [答案]　on the other hand 3．I would walk there ______________________.我寧愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽車。 [答案]　rather than take a

8、bus 4．I wish I ______________________.我要是昨天把這項(xiàng)工作做完就好了。 [答案]　had finished the work yesterday 5．He suggested that ______________________.他建議推遲召開(kāi)這次會(huì)議。 [答案]　the meeting (should) be put off Ⅳ.短文語(yǔ)法填空 Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight? Mike: Maybe. Mary: Why maybe? Aren't you ___

9、_1____？ Mike: I don't know. All those people，I won't know anyone. Mary: But that's the idea. You go to these things____2____meet new people. Mike: But I don't think a barbecue____3____the best way. Mary: Why not? Mike: Because it's just hard to meet friends. Mary: Well，I love____4____(meet) p

10、eople in a big group because there're more possibilities. Mike: But don't you think it's hard to get to know people? Besides，it's ____5____(noise). You can't always have____6____ great conversation. Mary: Then how do you like to meet people? Mike: I think small groups are the best way to meet peo

11、ple. I meet the most interesting people in class. I see how they think ____7____talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on. Mary: You are____8____serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot ____9____mon. If you ask me，big parties are

12、 the best way to meet people. Mike: Well，maybe. Um... I should take my____10____(chance) at the barbecue. I'll see you tonight，Mary. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　此處考

13、查對(duì)上下文的理解。Aren't you sure？“難道你不確定嗎？” [答案]　sure 2．[解析]　考查不定式。難度較小。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 [答案]　to 3．[解析]　考查主謂一致。難度中等。句子的主語(yǔ)是a barbecue，且僅客觀地陳述一件事，所以系動(dòng)詞用is。 [答案]　is 4．[解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。難度中等。love后面跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式，所以用loving或to love。 [答案]　meeting/to meet 5．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度中等。it's后面需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為noisy。 [答案]　noisy 6．[解析]　考

14、查冠詞。難度中等。have a conversation是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“交談”。 [答案]　a 7．[解析]　考查連詞。難度中等。think和talk是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，所以要用and連接。 [答案]　and 8．[解析]　考查副詞。難度較小。so修飾形容詞或副詞，用法為：so＋adj.＋(a/an) ＋n或 so＋adv. [答案]　so 9．[解析]　考查介詞。難度中等。have sth.in mon意為“有共同之處”。 [答案]　in 10．[解析]　考查名詞。難度中等。take one's chances為固定搭配，意為“碰運(yùn)氣，準(zhǔn)備冒險(xiǎn)”，所以要用chances

15、。 [答案]　chances Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx·浙江卷)Below is a selection from a popular science book. If blood is red, why are veins (靜脈) blue? Actually，veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear，yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the

16、 surface of the skin，it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by parison. Which works harder，your heart or your brain? That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy

17、 exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it，because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to

18、 five times as much blood to feed it. Why do teeth fall out, and why don't they grow back in grown-ups? Baby(or “milk” ) teeth do not last long；they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they bee damaged，decayed and infected by bacteria. Once th

19、is second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. When they're gone, they're gone. This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. Do old people shrink as they age? Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But，when they do

20、，it isn't because they're shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) bees shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age，while women may

21、 lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were，like 60 cm tall，like a little boy again? No，because old people don't really shrink! It' is not that thev are growing backwards－their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter，it's be

22、cause the spine has shortened a little. Or，more often, bee more bent and curved. Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩暈的 ) ? Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs i

23、n your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not! Where do feelings and emotions e from? Mostly from an ancient part of the brain cal

24、led the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs，cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more plex emotions than any other animal on the planet. If exerc

25、ise wears you out, how can it be good for you? Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned，it's “use it, or lose it”！ It's not that exercise makes you healthy；it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 1.

26、What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin? A．Blue. B．Light yellow. C．Red. D．Dark reddish purple. [解析]　從文章問(wèn)題一下面的“when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple colour”可知，靜脈中靠近皮膚表面的血液應(yīng)該是絳紫色，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D 2. Why do so

27、me old people look a little shrunken as they age? A．Because their spine is in active use. B．Because they are more easily affected by gravity. C．Because they keep growing backwards. D．Because their spine bees more bent. [解析]　從問(wèn)題四下面的“When they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shorte

28、ned a little. Or, more often, bee more bent and curved.”可知，由于脊柱的縮短或彎曲，所以老年人看起來(lái)顯得矮了，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D 3. Which of the following statements about our brain is true? A．In the long run，our brain probably works harder than our heart. B．When our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy. C．The

29、 brains of the other mammals are as plex as those of humans. D．Our feelings and emotions e from the most developed area in our brain. [解析]　從問(wèn)題二下面的“But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and

30、 it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.”可以知道，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，腦子可能要比心臟更努力，更辛苦，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。 [答案]　A 4．What is the main purpose of the selection? A．To give advice on how to stay healthy. B．To provide information about our body. C．To challenge new findings in medical research. D．To report the

31、latest discoveries in medical science. [解析]　從全文可知，這是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)科技類的文章，主要介紹了與人體相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)能很好地概括全文主旨大意。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx·吉林長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研) How to treat your guests at a dinner party Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward.____1____So it's very necessary to prevent unpleasant p

32、arty situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party. As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying“Hello”and ask how they are.____2____If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests. If a g

33、uest arrives who doesn't know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.____3____ Be modest about your food even if the food is great.And don't apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn't try your food.Serve your guests or allow guests to s

34、erve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.____4____Make sure that they are as fortable as possible. As you and your guests dine，play a“get to know each other”game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would li

35、ke to live and their worst or best cooking experience.__5__ After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert. A．This is a great ice-breaker as well. B．This would help him feel more fortable. C．Ask yo

36、ur guests often if they need more food. D．Take their coats，wele them and make them feel at home. E．Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea. F．A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one-on-one time with your guests. G．Still more people remember dinner parties where t

37、hey didn't have a good time. [答案]　1—5　GDBCA Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx·河南豫西五校質(zhì)檢)When I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing petition.In the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a

38、piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldn't we hear you？”T

39、hen，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone. [答案]　 When I was elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That my first time to be in a singing petition. the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man a

40、sked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldn't we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.