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1、八年級(jí)英語Unit11 Could you please clean your room Word Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版 Part 2 Teaching resources II. Word study 1. hate n.[U] 恨；憎恨；憎惡very great dislike: He looked at me with hate. 他憎恨地看著我。We were filled with hate for the invaders. 我們對(duì)入侵者滿懷憎恨。be filled with hate for sb. 滿懷對(duì)某人的憎恨, look at sb. with hate

2、 用憎恨的眼光看著某人 vt. 1.嫌惡；憎惡feel that someone or something is very bad: He hated all this bitterly. 他對(duì)一切都極為痛恨。Cats hate water. 貓討厭水。2.不愿；不喜歡: feel sorry about something:I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻煩你。I would hate you to think so.我不愿你如此想。I hate watching television, I prefer to read. 我很不喜歡看電視；我寧愿看書。I hat

3、e getting to the theatre late.我不喜歡上戲院時(shí)遲到。She hates people to be selfish.她不喜歡人自私。I hate young people smoking. 我討厭青年人抽煙。I hate that they should think so. 我真不愿意他們這樣想。 2.chore n. (家庭及農(nóng)場(chǎng)的) 雜務(wù)(如洗衣、打掃、整理等) :go about the household chores忙于家事 n. 麻煩 [討厭, 無聊, 費(fèi)事] 的工作: It's such a chore to change diapers

4、.換尿布真是一件討厭的事。 3.borrow vt.1.向別人借 ask for something that belongs to another person and that you will give back: Do you often go to the library to borrow books? 你常到圖書館借書嗎？May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？2.借用；采用；引進(jìn) take and use as one's own; adopt; introduce: They are words borrowed from French. 它們

5、是從法語中借用的詞。This is a plane borrowed from the West.這是從西方引進(jìn)的飛機(jī)。 3.invite vt. 邀請(qǐng)；招待 ask someone to e somewhere, or to do something: I invited him to my house. 我請(qǐng)他到我家去。We invited some foreign friends to the show.我們邀請(qǐng)了一些外國(guó)朋友來觀看表演。We invited him for a cocktail party. 我們邀請(qǐng)他出席雞尾酒會(huì)。Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.被邀請(qǐng)來參加招待會(huì)的大多數(shù)是老朋友。 4.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；引誘: The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. 清涼的湖水使我們想游泳。