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1、2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破七 形容詞考點(diǎn)剖析（講義，五四制） 考點(diǎn)一 形容詞的句法功能 1．作定語(yǔ)。 修飾名詞，說(shuō)明其性質(zhì)、特征，放在被修飾的名詞之前，不定代詞之后。 Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈爾濱是中國(guó)北方的一座美麗的城市。 There is nothing serious at all.沒(méi)有什么要緊的。 2．作表語(yǔ)。 與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征等，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。 I feel sick today.我今天感覺(jué)不舒服。 ★只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞有alone, asleep, awake, afraid,

2、alike等。 3．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征，放在賓語(yǔ)后面。 Don't make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生氣。 4．“the＋形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人。 The rich should help the poor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx·山東萊蕪中考)Tina is very ， her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．smart D．outgoing 2．(xx·湖北武漢中

3、考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A．pleasant B．a(chǎn)nxious C．hopeful D．disappointing 考點(diǎn)二 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 1．規(guī)則變化： 2.不規(guī)則變化： 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far f

4、arther(較遠(yuǎn)的) further(進(jìn)一步的) farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的) furthest(最大程度的) old older elder(較年長(zhǎng)的) oldest eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的) ①farther/farthest與further/furthest的區(qū)別。 表示距離、地點(diǎn)、方向時(shí)，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更進(jìn)一步，更多”時(shí)，只能用further/furthest。 The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距離比月亮到地球的距離遠(yuǎn)。 Scientists are

5、 doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科學(xué)家們正在研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。 ②old的比較等級(jí)變化分兩種。 ★old—older—oldest，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可與than連用。 I'm two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大兩歲。 old—elder—eldest，一般只表示長(zhǎng)幼次序，不與than連用。 Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。 單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用 1．(xx·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考改編)High-

6、speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has (long) high-speed rail network(鐵路網(wǎng)) among all the countries in the world. 2．(xx·廣東中考改編)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seen a movie (excite)than it. 考點(diǎn)三 形

7、容詞的比較等級(jí) 1．形容詞的原級(jí)比較。 常用的原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有as...as...“和……一樣……”， not/as/so... as...“不如……”。 Sally is as old as my sister.薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。 Math is not as/so difficult as English.數(shù)學(xué)不如英語(yǔ)難。 ★若第一個(gè)as/so后有形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。 We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了和去年一樣多的汽車(chē)。 2．形容詞的比較

8、級(jí)。 ①常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) Who is taller, Sam or Tom？薩姆和湯姆誰(shuí)更高？ The plane is flying higher and higher.飛機(jī)飛得越來(lái)越高。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。 It's very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomorrow.今天很熱。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)明天會(huì)更熱。 ②形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)意義 He is taller than any oth

9、er boy in our class.＝ He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班最高的男生。 3．形容詞的最高級(jí)。 Jane has the longest hair in her class.簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)在她班里最長(zhǎng)。 Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China. 上海是中國(guó)最著名的城市之一。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。 You are my best friend.你是我

10、最好的朋友。 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the less D．the more; the more 2．(xx·重慶中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she w

11、as ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 3．(xx·山東青島中考)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 4．(xx·山東濱州中考)—Home is place wherever you go. —Yes. There's no place like home. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 參考答案 考點(diǎn)一 1～2 AB 考點(diǎn)二 1．the longest　2.more exciting 考點(diǎn)三 1～4 AADD