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1、2022屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第三篇 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37課 詞匯運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 總體來(lái)說(shuō)，中考詞匯類考題主要是把單詞放在特定語(yǔ)境中（即句子或短文中），要求考生通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)句的理解，結(jié)合所給單詞提示（漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母提示或給出單詞），寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式，從而使句子或短文的意思完整。 縱觀近年來(lái)各地的中考英語(yǔ)試題，常見(jiàn)的詞匯類考題題型主要有：“根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺單詞”；“根據(jù)首字母提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式”；“用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”；“用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”；“用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”等。 一、解題思路點(diǎn)撥 1. 單詞的填空和拼寫(xiě)不只是簡(jiǎn)單意義上的寫(xiě)單詞，而應(yīng)注意把它

2、放入句子中加以理解、轉(zhuǎn)化和運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句子的需要填入其適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? 2. 記單詞要注意把單詞的音、形、義相結(jié)合，不僅僅是詞形，還要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，這樣就能準(zhǔn)確地記住并熟練地運(yùn)用它。 3. 單詞的拼寫(xiě)也是有規(guī)律可循的，記單詞要有方法，不能機(jī)械地去記憶，首先要讀準(zhǔn)單詞，根據(jù)單詞的讀音規(guī)則去記。如：開(kāi)閉音節(jié)、字母組合發(fā)音的規(guī)則，這是記準(zhǔn)單詞的重要方法之一。 4. 英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣都有一詞多義的現(xiàn)象，記單詞時(shí)一定要記清詞義，記準(zhǔn)詞形，還要注意漢語(yǔ)意思的差別。如： How long do you spend（花） reading English every day? 你每天花多少時(shí)間讀

3、英語(yǔ)？ 二、詞匯運(yùn)用題中詞的變化形式 1. 名詞的變形有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、單數(shù)所有格和復(fù)數(shù)所有格。如：some watches一些手表；my mother’s book我媽媽的書(shū)；Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)。 2. 動(dòng)詞的形式有原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞。如： ①Let’s go home. 讓我們回家吧。 ②He is writing now. 他正在寫(xiě)字。 ③He enjoys watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 ④He finished his homework and went home. 他完成作業(yè)回家了。 ⑤Hav

4、e you heard from him? 你收到他的來(lái)信了嗎？ ⑥English is spoken all over the world. 英語(yǔ)在全世界被人們說(shuō)。 3. 形容詞和副詞有三種形式，原形、比較級(jí)形式和最高級(jí)形式，還要注意形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。如： ①She was even angrier. 她甚至更生氣了。 ②He said angrily, “Don’t do it again.” 他生氣地說(shuō)：“不要再這樣做了。” 4. 數(shù)詞基本的形式有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，還要注意once, twice的用法。如： ①Tom is the second talle

5、st boy in my class. 湯姆是我班里第二高的男生。 ②He has two brothers. 他有兩個(gè)兄弟。 ③He has been there twice. 他曾去過(guò)那兒兩次。 5. 代詞有五種形式，即主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。如： ①I’m in trouble, please help me. 我有麻煩，請(qǐng)幫幫我。 ②This is not my book. Mine is over there. 這不是我的書(shū)。我的在那邊。 ③I bought a skirt for myself. 我給自己買了條裙子。

6、 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 A（xx·諸暨市濱江中學(xué)中考模擬） success decide invite teach twelve 1. He has_________ in doing business online. 2. Although she asked me to go to her party, I didn’t want to receive the_________ . 3. This is the math teacher who_________ me when I was in primary school.

7、 4. Teenagers want to make their own_________ . 5. Lucy lives on the_________ floor. B（xx·紹興市名校中考模擬） four simple fair prefer unless 6. The_________ of the match is very important for sports players. 7. I won’t go to Jenny’s birthday party_________ Amy is invited too. 8. I bought the

8、house_________ because it was large. 9. I_________ dancing to singing when I was young. 10. He has just begun his_________ year in college. 二、選詞填空。（xx·湖州市吳興區(qū)中考模擬） 選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確，每詞限用一次。 A. unfriendly B. spirit_________ C. stole D. fallen E. pronunciation F. especia

9、lly 1. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in_________ and spelling. 2. She had been very angry at the person who_________ her new bike. 3. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys,_________ in April and May. 4. Michelle has_________ asleep with her head a

10、gainst his shoulder. 5. She is a very brave girl and everyone who knows her admires her_________ . 6. It’s very_________ of him to act the way he did. 三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確，每詞限用一次。（xx·余姚中考模擬） much happy each what late Nancy: Hey Bert, I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what

11、 to do about it. Bert: 1_________ happened? Nancy: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? Bert: Uh-huh. Nancy: Well, the more I get to know Julie, the 2_________ I realized that we have a lot in mon. So we’ve been spending more time together 3_________. Bert: But what’s wrong with that?

12、 Nancy: Umm...it makes Alice 4_________ because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. Bert: I see. Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you 5_________ time you do something with Julie? Then she won’t feel left out. Nancy: Oh, good idea!That can make our friendship stronge

13、r. 四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 It’s already midnight, but 16-year-old Xiao Lin from Wuhan is still 1_________（醒著）. Sitting in front of a puter, he has been playing online games for hours. Xiao Lin is not alone. Statistics from China Internet Network Information Center show that by the e

14、nd of 2_________（十二月）, xx, the number of Internet users in China below the age of 19 was about 170 million. Many of them, like Xiao Lin, 3_________（花費(fèi)） too much time on online games, which is bad for their health and studies. To 4_________（處理） with this social problem, the Chinese government worked

15、 out a draft regulation（法規(guī)草案） in January. Under the regulation, minors（未成年人） will not be able to play online games 5_________（在……之間） midnight and 8 a.m. every day. Online gaming panies will limit young people’s playing time. This is also 6_________（叫做） “Online game curfew”. Many people agreed that

16、the regulation could 7（更好） protect Chinese young people online. But others doubted 8_________（是否） it would successfully stop young people from playing games during the time. “This regulation is only the first step,” Tong Xiaojun said to CCTV. “We need help from the whole 9（社會(huì)）. And there is still a

17、 long way to go in 10_________（提供） the young people a safe and healthy online environment.” 參考答案 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、1. succeeded 2. invitation 3. taught 4. decisions 5. twelfth 6. fairness 7. unless 8. simply 9. preferred 10. fourth 二、1—5. ECFDB 6. A 三、1. What 2. more 3. lately 4. unhappy 5. each 四、1. awake 2. December 3. spend 4. deal 5. between 6. called/named 7. better 8. if/whether 9. society 10. offering