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1、2022高考英語(yǔ) 題型拆分組合練8 知識(shí)運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空 From a young age，my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of 1 ，whenever there is something I can 2 ，I give it to someone on the streets. Last week， 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事) ，I carried

2、 with me some old clothes，some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 . As the car 5 at a traffic signal，I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I 6 her to e to me and quickly 7 all the things I had.As I started handing them over，she seemed 8 .She looked up at me with a

3、 sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 .I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and asked，“Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day. I 12 my bottle of

4、 water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 . I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone.This exper

5、ience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someone's 18 . The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't 19 ，waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it ! 1．A.respect 　B．habit C．sympathy 　D．kindness 2．A.afford 　B．get C．spare 　D

6、．serve 3．A.as 　B．until C．once 　D．before 4．A.needy 　B．sick C．disabled 　D．sad 5．A.parked 　B．started C．turned 　D．paused 6．A.phoned 　B．signaled C．a(chǎn)dvised 　D．a(chǎn)llowed 7．A.threw 　B．fetched C．packed 　D．collected 8．A.ashamed 　B．upset C．embarrassed 　D．a(chǎn)stonished 9．A.car 　B．bag C．bottle 　D．clothe

7、s 10．A.Then 　B．Next C．Again 　D．But 11．A.dirty 　B．pale C．thick 　D．dry 12．A.pointed out 　B．picked out C．gave out 　D．took out 13．A.happiness 　B．pleasure C．a(chǎn)ppreciation 　D．wele 14．A.satisfy 　B．a(chǎn)ttain C．promise 　D．realize 15．A.differences 　B．a(chǎn)mbitions C．a(chǎn)chievements 　D．donations 16．A.found 　

8、B．doubted C．showed 　D．proved 17．A.unique 　B．simple C．reliable 　D．polite 18．A.day 　B．fortune C．dream 　D．life 19．A.hold on 　B．hold up C．hold back 　D．hold down 20．A.Take care 　B．Speed up C．Go ahead 　D．Look out Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair

9、of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1. (mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2. (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3. (official)． It is interesting to note

10、that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4. the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220 AD) with 5. introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion，6. can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a ho

11、ly animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of 7. (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular 8. (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 9. (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo B

12、ridge)，10. (build) from 1189 to 1192.A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個(gè)女孩的故事，并由此產(chǎn)生的一些感悟。 1．A.respect 　B．habit C．sympathy 　D．kindness B　[上文作者提到從小父母就教育自己要對(duì)不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此處指出于習(xí)慣(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。

13、] 2．A.afford 　B．get C．spare 　D．serve C　[出于習(xí)慣，每當(dāng)有可以提供(給別人)的東西的時(shí)候，作者就會(huì)把它送給流浪(街頭)的人。故選spare“(尤指不會(huì)造成不便或損失地)供給，給予”。] 3．A.as 　B．until C．once 　D．before A　[上星期，當(dāng)作者離開(kāi)家去辦差事的時(shí)候，作者攜帶了一些舊衣服，食物和一個(gè)手提包去送給一些貧窮的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選as。] 4．A.needy 　B．sick C．disabled 　D．sad A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。needy意為“缺食物(錢(qián))的，貧困的”。] 5．A.parked 　

14、B．started C．turned 　D．paused D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是車(chē)停在了交通信號(hào)燈處。故選pause“暫停，停頓”。] 6．A.phoned 　B．signaled C．a(chǎn)dvised 　D．a(chǎn)llowed B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者招手示意(signal)女孩過(guò)來(lái)。] 7．A.threw 　B．fetched C．packed 　D．collected D　[女孩過(guò)來(lái)后，作者把他放在車(chē)?yán)锏囊路褪澄锟焖偈占?collected)在一起。] 8．A.ashamed 　B．upset C．embarrassed 　D．a(chǎn)stonished D　

15、[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文女孩問(wèn)包里是什么東西可以推知，女孩很吃驚(astonished)。ashamed“羞恥的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。] 9．A.car 　B．bag C．bottle 　D．clothes B　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者出門(mén)時(shí)帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者這里應(yīng)是把衣服和食物裝在包(bag)里送給她。] 10．A.Then 　B．Next C．Again 　D．But C　[根據(jù)空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her

16、face and asked”可知，此處應(yīng)是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起頭來(lái)看作者并問(wèn)問(wèn)題。] 11．A.dirty 　B．pale C．thick 　D．dry D　[根據(jù)下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比較干(dry)。] 12．A.pointed out 　B．picked out C．gave out 　D．took out D　[作者取出(took out)隨身攜帶的水瓶。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑選”；give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)出

17、”。] 13．A.happiness 　B．pleasure C．a(chǎn)ppreciation 　D．wele C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女孩喝完作者遞給她的水后，應(yīng)是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣賞”。] 14．A.satisfy 　B．a(chǎn)ttain C．promise 　D．realize A　[女孩此時(shí)此刻的心愿是有水喝，所以作者滿(mǎn)足了(satisfy)她的心愿。attain“達(dá)到，獲得”；promise“承諾”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。] 15．A.differences 　B．a(chǎn)mbitions C．a(chǎn)chievements 　D．donations D

18、　[那一天作者再次意識(shí)到你沒(méi)有必要給予大額的捐贈(zèng)(donations)來(lái)幫助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。] 16．A.found 　B．doubted C．showed 　D．proved D　[這再次證明(proved)了作者的信仰：簡(jiǎn)單的善舉以及這些善舉是如何給人們帶來(lái)幸福的。] 17．A.unique 　B．simple C．reliable 　D．polite B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 18．A.day 　B．fortune C．dream 　D．life A　[參見(jiàn)第16題解析。make one's day“給某人帶來(lái)幸?！?。

19、] 19．A.hold on 　B．hold up C．hold back 　D．hold down C　[此處作者想要表達(dá)的是下次你想幫別人時(shí)，不要猶豫。故選hold back“猶豫”。hold on“不掛斷電話，等一等”；hold up“舉起；阻擋”；hold down“壓制，保住”。] 20．A.Take care 　B．Speed up C．Go ahead 　D．Look out C　[此處是作者鼓勵(lì)別人去做助人為樂(lè)的事。go ahead“開(kāi)始吧，開(kāi)始(做某事)”符合語(yǔ)境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，當(dāng)心”。] 答案：1.monly　2.is regarded　3.officials　4.at　5.the　6.which　7.bravery　8.to decorate　9.best　10.built