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1、七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第4課時）Section B（2a-3b）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 1．橫過；越過v．__cross__ 2．河；江n．__river__ 3．許多adj．& pron．__many__ 4．村莊；村鎮(zhèn)n．__village__ 5．介于……之間prep．__between__ 6．橋n．__bridge__ 7．小船n．__boat__ 8．年；歲n．__year__ 9．害怕；畏懼adj．__afraid__ 10．像；怎么樣prep．__like__ 11．村民n．__villager

2、__ 12．離開；留下v．__leave__ 13．夢想；睡夢n．做夢v．__dream__ 14．真的；符合事實(shí)的adj．__true__ 15．在……和……之間__between…and…__ 16．實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)__e__true__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．【辨析】cross和across (1)cross v．橫過；越過。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，如橫穿馬路、過橋、過河等，與go across同義。 (2)across adv．& prep．橫過；在……對面。常和表示“走”一類的動詞連用，著重指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。如： Let's cross/go across

3、the road now. 現(xiàn)在咱們過馬路吧。 2．【辨析】many和much (1)many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： How many people are there at the meeting? 會上有多少人？ (2)much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里還有很多水。 3．【辨析】be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing) sth. (1)be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，即主語對做某事感到恐懼。 (2)be afraid

4、of (doing)sth.表示主語內(nèi)心不情愿做某事，即不希望發(fā)生某事，但自己不一定能避免。 4．e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 【拓展】e的相關(guān)短語： e in進(jìn)來；e out出版，開花；e along 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；e back 回來；e on加油；e from 來自；e over 短暫造訪；e up with 想出(辦法等)。 重點(diǎn)句型 1．For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對于許多學(xué)生，到達(dá)學(xué)校是很容易的。 本句為“It is＋adj．＋(of/for sb.) ＋to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(某人/對某人來

5、說)做某事是……的?！逼渲衖t作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語是句子真正的主語。 【注意】It's＋adj．＋for/of sb.to do sth.句型中的for和of： (1)若句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如easy, difficult, hard等，其后用介詞for，構(gòu)成It's＋adj．＋for sb.to do sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。如： It's difficult for me to speak French. 對我來說，說法語是困難的。 (2)若句中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，如clever, kind, nice等，其后用介詞o

6、f，構(gòu)成It's ＋adj．＋of sb.to do sth.。如： It's nice of you to help me. 你幫我真好。 2．There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學(xué)校和村子之間有條非常大的河。 這是there be句型，表示“(某處)有(某物)”。there be句型遵循“就近原則”，即be動詞的形式取決于離它最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如： There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩塊橡皮。 3．On

7、e 11－year－old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一個11歲的男孩，每天過河上學(xué)。 11－year－old是由“基數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞”組合在一起的復(fù)合形容詞，放在名詞之前，意為“11歲大的……”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，三個詞語之間使用連字符“－”，并且名詞要用單數(shù)。如： She is an 8－year－old girl. 她是一個八歲的女孩。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 1．My grandparents live in a small __village__(村子) in Henan. 2．

8、I have __many__(許多) photos.How about you? 3．Some students in our class go to school by __boat__(小船)． 4．The little girl is __afraid__(害怕) of dogs. 5．What's your __dream__(夢想), Mike? Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．My sister Linda is only three __years__(year) old. 2．Liu Ming gets up at 6：30 and __leaves__

9、(leave) home at 7：00. 3．China has two big __rivers__(river)．They are Changjiang River and Huanghe River. 4．They go on a __ropeway__(ropeway) to the top of the mountain(山頂)． 5．Mike likes to __play__(play) with his classmates after school. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1．這個十歲的女孩步行去上學(xué)。 The __ten－year－old__

10、girl __walks__ __to__ school. 2．乘地鐵去那里通常需要十五分鐘。 __It__ usually __takes__ fifteen minutes to __get__ __there__ by subway. 3．乘坐公交車從不無聊，因為我總是和同學(xué)們交談。 The bus ride is __never__ __boring__ because I always __talk__ __to/with__ classmates. 4．從杰克的家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ __How__ __far__ is it from Jack's home to scho

11、ol? 5．讓他們的夢想成真的確很難。 It is really __difficult__ __to__ __make__ their dreams __e__ __true__． Ⅳ.單項選擇。 (A)1.Gina often helps old people ________the road. A．cross B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．crossing (C)2.The supermarket is between the restaurant ________the bank. A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)nd D．or (D)3.Michae

12、l is ________boy.He is very kind to others. A．a(chǎn) 8－years－old B．a(chǎn)n 8－years－old C．a(chǎn) 8－year－old D．a(chǎn)n 8－year－old (B)4.I hope your dream can ________． A．e to true B．e true C．e back D．e a true (A)5.Thanks ________ to my speech. A．for listening B．to listen C．of listening D．with listen

13、 Ⅴ.閱讀理解。 How do You Go to School？ Sally My school is not far from my home.It is about three kilometers.I usually walk to school，but sometimes I go to school by bike. Nick My mother usually drives me to school.But when Aunt Lucy is here，I walk with her.It takes me 7 minutes by car or 25 minute

14、s on foot. Mary I go to school on the school bus.The bus es at 8：35 a．m.and I get to school at 8：50 a．m.I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me.We have lots of fun. (C)1.How far is it from the school to Sally's home? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilomet

15、ers. C．About three kilometers. D．About four kilometers. (A)2.How does Sally sometimes go to school? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. (D)3.Who is Lucy? A．Nick's mother. B．Nick's sister. C．Nick's friend. D．Nick's aunt. (D)4.When does Mary get to school? A．At 8：00 a．m. B．At 8：

16、35 a．m. C．At 8：40 a．m. D．At 8：50 a．m. (B)5.Why does Mary love to take the school bus? A．Because the school bus looks nice. B．Because her best friend takes it，too. C．Because she can get to school early. D．Because her home is far from the school. Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。 I am Helen.I study in the No.1 Midd

17、le School now.There are forty－five students in my class.All of the students like to travel(旅游)．Eight students like to travel by plane，because they think it is fast.It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.But some students think taking a plane is too expensive．Twenty

18、－two students usually travel by train.The trains are very fast，but they are cheaper(更便宜)．And they can see interesting things through the windows.Fifteen students love to travel by car.Their parents drive them to some beautiful places.They can have a good time with the family.Do you know how I like t

19、o travel？I'm one of the twenty－two students. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 1．How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane? __About__two__hours.__ 2．What does the word “expensive” mean in Chinese? __昂貴的。__ 3．How many students like to travel by train? __Twenty－two./22.__ 4．What do the students think of traveling by train? __They__think__it's__fast__and__cheap.__ 5．How does Helen like to travel? __By__train.__