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1、七年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar（第2課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 1．寫作；寫字v．__write__ 2．演出；節(jié)目n．給……看；展示v．__show__ 3．或者，也不(用于否定句) conj．__or__ 4．說話；交談v．& n．__talk__ 5．跟……說__talk__to__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 　【辨析】speak, say, talk和tell speak vt．說(某種語言) vi．說話 ①speak＋語言 說某種語言 ②speak to

2、sb.跟某人說話 say vt．說；講 ①say sth.to sb.對(duì)某人說某事 ②say sth.in＋語言　用某種語言說某事 talk vi．說話；交談 ①talk to sb.跟某人說 ②talk with sb.和某人交談 ③talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈? tell vt．講述；告訴 ①tell sb.sth.＝tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事 ②tell sb.(not) to do sth.讓某人(不要)做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的概念 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等，有一定的意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)

3、詞連用構(gòu)成謂語。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除了本單元學(xué)到的can，還有以后會(huì)學(xué)到的may, must, have to, should, would等。 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無主語人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如： They can play the piano. 他們會(huì)彈鋼琴。 She can speak a little English. 她會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒英語。 2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： The girl can sing English songs. 這個(gè)女孩會(huì)唱英文歌。 3．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至句首；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上“not”

4、即可。如： This boy can dance well.(肯定句) → Can this boy dance well？(一般疑問句) → This boy can't dance well.(否定句) 三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 1．基本用法 (1)表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。如： Jim can play tennis. 吉姆會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。 (2)表示請(qǐng)求或許可，意為“可以”，這時(shí)可以和may通用，但是比may更正式。如： Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？ (3)表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句。如：

5、 Tom can't be at home. 湯姆不可能在家里。 2．句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)肯定句：主語＋can＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他。如： Mary can play the guitar. 瑪麗會(huì)彈吉他。 (2)否定句：主語＋can't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他。其中can't是can not的縮略式。如： He can't play the piano. 他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。 (3)一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？如： —Can you play chess? ——你會(huì)下國際象棋嗎？ 肯定答語：Yes，主語＋can.否定答語：No, 主語＋can't.如： —Yes, I ca

6、n./No, I can't. ——是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。 【注意】答語中作主語的人稱代詞應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。如： —Can Jill and Bob swim? —Yes, they can./No, they can't. ——吉爾和鮑勃會(huì)游泳嗎？ ——是的，他們會(huì)。/不，他們不會(huì)。 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I can't __talk__(talk) with you now.I have too much homework to do. 2．—Can your uncle __write__(write) stories? —Yes

7、, he can. 3．What can your sister __do__(do)? 4．Can you __show__(show) me the way to the Ramada Hotel? 5．Jim __can't__(can) dance, but he can sing well. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．My brother can play soccer.(改為一般疑問句) __Can__ __your__ brother __play__ soccer? 2．Alice can finish the work.(改為否定句) Alice

8、 __can't__ __finish__ the work. 3．—Can you and Bill do kung fu？(作肯定回答) —Yes, __we__ __can__． 4．—Can your sister spell the word？(作否定回答) —No, __she__ __can't__． 5．Grace and Anna can play__tennis．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __What__ can Grace and Anna __do__？ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (D)1.—Can you sing English songs? —Yes, I __

9、______．But I ________ sing well. A．can; can B．can't; can't C．can't; can D．can; can't (C)2.Linda is my friend.She can ________ the guitar. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play (C)3.—Can your sister play the violin? —________．She thinks it's too difficult. A．Yes, she can B．Yes, she do

10、es C．No, she can't D．No, she doesn't (A)4.—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now? —Sorry, I ________．My watch doesn't work. A．can't B．a(chǎn)m not C．don't D．a(chǎn)ren't (D)5.—What can you do? —________． A．He can sing B．I like apples C．I can't sing D．I can play chess Ⅳ.語法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，

11、在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 Mike is my good friend.He is a __1__(music)．He can play __2__ violin well.He lives in Washington.Where does he work? In Seattle! He __3__(work) there five __4__(day) a week.He __5__(go) home on Friday night.He has a happy weekend with his wife.Mike likes __6__(sport) v

12、ery much.He __7__ his wife often play basketball games together.They also watch music __8__(show) sometimes.__9__Sunday night, Mike goes back to Seattle.He __10__(think) his life is interesting. 1．__musician__　　2.__the__　　　3.__works__ 4．__days__　　 5.__goes__　　 6.__sports__ 7．__and__　　 8.__shows__　　 9.__On__ 10．__thinks_