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1、 Unit 2 Fit for life 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work. In a new study，researchers at Penn State Un

2、iversity found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children. Both men and women showed less

3、 stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“House

4、hold work is boring and not particularly rewarding.” We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long we've been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage. The support and friendship

5、 of co-workers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr.Damaske says. Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to

6、change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change. 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？ A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful C．worthwhile D．rewarding 2．Wha

7、t did the research in the second paragraph prove? A．Men felt better at home. B．Women felt they had less time. C．Women were easier to feel happier. D．Most people felt more stress at home. 3．What do most people think of work at the office? A．It is competitive. B．It improves ability. C．It can't

8、 relieve stress. D．It doesn't always pay off. 4．According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A．Our attitude. D．Our mindset. C．Our home life. D．Our working style. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為上班比在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。 【難句分析】In a new study，researchers at

9、 Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做to后邊的賓語(yǔ)。 譯文：在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在

10、工作的時(shí)候，面對(duì)壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低。 1．A　考查詞義猜測(cè)。本題可利用句意推斷法及語(yǔ)境分析法解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare”可知，很多人認(rèn)為與在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子相比，工作像野餐一樣。言外之意，上班比在家輕松，在家比上班更有壓力。故選A。cheerful“快樂(lè)的，令人愉快的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；rew

11、arding“值得做的，有意義的”。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本題可利用分析長(zhǎng)難句法解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時(shí)候，面對(duì)壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低，這項(xiàng)研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺(jué)在家更有壓力。故選D。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。故選B。 4．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings，though

12、，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change”可知，我們的家庭生活得以改變才能解決問(wèn)題。故選C。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.People _______ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _______. A. additive to, addiction B. addicted, addict C. addicted to, addiction D. addictive to, addict 【答案】C 【解析】be add

13、icted to 對(duì)……上癮；addiction 名詞“上癮”，addict 名詞“有癮的人”，動(dòng)詞“使上癮”； additive 附加的；根據(jù)第二空需用名詞“上癮”，故排除 B，D。整個(gè)句子有動(dòng)詞 have，所以第一空應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=People who are addicted to drugs...，根據(jù)句意故選 C。句意：吸毒成癮的人要想擺脫毒癮是很難的。 2._______ your plan to build a power station, there are several points I’ d like to discuss with you. A. In case o

14、f B. In relation to C. In return for D. In response to 【答案】B 【解析】in relation to 關(guān)于。句意：關(guān)于你們制造電站的計(jì)劃，我有幾點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)想跟你們討論一下。 3.She used to _______ for the softball team every year in high school, but she never made the team because she couldn’t catch the ball. A.let out B. figure out C. try out D. hand out

15、 【答案】C 【解析】try out for...意為“參加……競(jìng)選”，符合句意。句意：她念中學(xué)的時(shí)候每年都參加壘球隊(duì)選拔，從來(lái)沒(méi)有被接納呀！就是因?yàn)樗辖硬坏角颍? 4.Our team’s success was _______ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is _______ arrive here in five minutes. A. because, due to B. due to, about to C. due to, due to D. as a consequence,going to 【答案】C 【解析】第一空中 due to 意

16、為“因?yàn)椤?，第二空?due to 意為“預(yù)期”。句意：我們隊(duì)的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計(jì)他五分鐘后會(huì)來(lái)。 5.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 【答案】C 【解析】bring out 闡述，使明白；let out 發(fā)出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out 遺漏；make out 理解。句意：老

17、師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 6.Nowadays,more and more students tend to _______ online courses instead of taking courses at the training center. A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. adapt to D. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】subscribe to 同意，接受。句意：當(dāng)今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生樂(lè)于接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程而不是去培訓(xùn)中心上課。 7.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

18、—Perhaps not in my memory; _______, it might have been during the early childhood. A. if any B. if so C. if ever D. if not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？”“或許我記不得了。如果去過(guò)的話，有可能童年的事情了?！盜f I have ever been to 的省略。If any 如果有一些；if so 如果這樣；if not 如果不。 8.—Do you think he can pass the exam? —He is _______ to fail

19、 because he was ill for several days. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 sb.be likely to...某人可能……。句意：“你認(rèn)為他能夠通過(guò)這次考試嗎？”“有可能考不過(guò)，因?yàn)樗撕脦滋斓牟??！? 9.I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasn’t where I had worked, _______ what work I had done. A. that B. whose C

20、. which D.but 【答案】D 【解析】not...but 不是……而是……。句意：我意識(shí)到，這個(gè)面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過(guò)，而是我做過(guò)什么工作。 10.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意： 他建議值得在開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候討論值得注意的問(wèn)題。 suggest 當(dāng)建議講時(shí)， 用 suggest

21、(+should)do。 注意：paying attention to 在句中是作定語(yǔ)的。 11.My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 【答案】D 【解析】 feel good 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 其中 feel 是系動(dòng)詞， 其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 feel good“心情好， 感覺(jué)好”； feel well“感覺(jué)身體好”。句意：我的父母總是讓我感覺(jué)良好，即使

22、當(dāng)我才 12 歲時(shí)。 12.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _______ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 【答案】B 【解析】remain 意為“依然是”，是系動(dòng)詞，可以接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。prove 證明；maintain 保持； continue 繼續(xù)。句意：盡管他服用了好多藥，但是他的身體依然不見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)。 13.Although it _______ a little bitter, this medicine will be

23、good for curing the disease. A. is tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：盡管嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)苦，但這種藥對(duì)治療這種病有好處。根據(jù)空后的“bitter”一詞可知，taste 是系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故可排除 A、C 兩項(xiàng)；由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選 D。 14.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C.

24、 had seemed D. is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的神情，他似乎剛才被經(jīng)理表?yè)P(yáng)了。根據(jù)第一句中的內(nèi)容可知敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，此處 seem 表示“似乎；看起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)， 因此排除 D 項(xiàng)，選 B。 15.The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _______ effective. A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves 【答案】D 【解析】 “prove”作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 prove effecti

25、ve 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 “Mr. Wang has been devoted to”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞即句子的主語(yǔ)“The new method”。句意：王先生致力于的那種新方法證明是有效的。 三、完形填空。 A 4–year–old girl named Norah and her new friend Mr. Dan have given us the glimmer of humanity we desperately need right now. A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the ___1___ of depres

26、sion aside and ends up changing a life. Norah’s mother, Tara Wood, wrote on Facebook that her daughter seemed magnetically ___2___ to the man when they passed by him at the store. So much so that she stood up in the cart and waved ___3___, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” The man’s expres

27、sion ___4___ and his face lit up when he realized she was speaking to him. “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” he asked. They ___5___ for a few seconds and it was super adorable. They continued on their way but a few minutes later, Norah asked if she could hug and take a ___6___

28、with the man, whom they now call “Mr. Dan”. They ___7___ together and then hugged each other like they were long lost friends. When she thanked Mr. Dan, Wood received a(n) ___8___ she wasn’t expecting. He teared up and said, “No, thank YOU. This has been the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’v

29、e made me so ___9___. Ms Norah.” ___10___ by the encounter, Wood later posted the photos on Facebook and that night received a private message from someone who ___11___ knows Mr. Dan. It ___12___ his wife passed away earlier this year, leaving him in deep ___13___. The friend said she was sure Nor

30、ah touched his heart, ___14___ the chance meeting was something he “needed”． Wood got Mr. Dan’s phone number and called him a few days later. They met for lunch the following week and have seen each other on numerous occasions ___15___—even celebrating his 82nd birthday together. “You guys, I CANN

31、OT ___16___ the friendship between Norah and Mr. Dan. I ___17___ every time they’re together—it’s so pure, simple and perfect,” Wood wrote. Hugs can be physical such as those ___18___ with an intimate partner, family member or friend; or they can be symbolic such as the ___19___ that someone needs

32、a word of encouragement or a helping hand. Hugs can be the interweaving threads that ___20___ the fabric of our communities and our society. Hugs are so powerful that they can shake us to the core and wake up the humanity within. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：四歲的小女孩在雜貨店偶遇一位喪偶的老人，兩人一起拍了張擁抱的照片。照片被小女孩的媽 媽傳上 Facebook， 感動(dòng)了許多人

33、——擁抱的力量無(wú)與倫比， 它可以震撼我們的心靈， 喚醒我們內(nèi)心的仁慈。 1. A. ceilings B. curtains C. manners D. depths 【答案】B 【解析】 在雜貨店的一次偶遇拉開(kāi)了一位喪偶老人憂郁的一幕。 curtains 意為“幕布”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 故選 B。 2. A. drawn B. led C. dragged D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】小女孩在雜貨店經(jīng)過(guò)老人身邊時(shí)，被老人吸引住了。be drawn to sb.為固定搭配，意為“被……所 吸引”。故選 A。 3. A. curiously B. cautious

34、ly C. excitedly D. greedily 【答案】C 【解析】小孩子很激動(dòng)地向老人揮手打招呼。excitedly 意為“激動(dòng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。 4. A. darkened B. froze C. betrayed D. softened 【答案】D 【解析】見(jiàn)到一個(gè)小孩和自己打招呼，本來(lái)心情抑郁的老人表情一下子溫和起來(lái)。soften 意為“使溫和， 使柔暖”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。 5. A. chatted B. greeted C. inquired D. negotiated 【答案】A 【解析】打過(guò)招呼之后，一老一少聊起天來(lái)，場(chǎng)面特別溫馨。cha

35、t 意為“聊天”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。 6. A. walk B. picture C. rest D. survey 【答案】B 【解析】小女孩問(wèn)她是否可以和老人擁抱并合影。take a picture 意為“拍照片”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。 7. A. posed B. gathered C. cheered D. clapped 【答案】A 【解析】因?yàn)橐嫌?，所以他們都擺了一個(gè)姿勢(shì)(pose)，并且擁抱，像走散多年的老友重逢。故選 A。 8. A. admission B. comment C. apology D. response 【答案】D 【解析】小女孩的母親感

36、謝老人給孩子帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)時(shí)卻得到了一個(gè)意想不到的回應(yīng)。response 意為“回 應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。 9. A. awkward B. delighted C. sensitive D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】老人流著淚說(shuō)， “不，應(yīng)該是我謝謝你們。我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有這么開(kāi)心過(guò)了。Norah, 感謝你們今天 讓我這么高興”。delighted 意為“高興的，興奮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。 10. A. Influenced B. Encouraged C. Touched D. Reminded 【答案】C 【解析】 小女孩的母親感動(dòng)于這次偶遇， 便把孩子和老人的合

37、影傳到了Facebook上面， 和大家分享。 touched 意為“受感動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。 11. A. personally B. merely C. sincerely D. eventually 【答案】A 【解析】發(fā)完 Facebook 的那天晚上，她收到了一位認(rèn)識(shí) Mr. Dan 的網(wǎng)友的私信。personally know sb.意為 “認(rèn)識(shí)某人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。 12. A. figures out B. makes out C. brings out D. turns out 【答案】D 【解析】結(jié)果表明，他的妻子去年去世了。it turns o

38、ut…為固定句型，意為“結(jié)果是……，證明是……”。 故選 D。 13. A. water B. thought C. depression D. shame 【答案】C 【解析】原來(lái)， 年初的時(shí)候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的悲傷和抑郁之中。 depression 意為“抑 郁”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。 14. A. predicting B. adding C. arguing D. claiming 【答案】B 【解析】這位朋友說(shuō)，很顯然 Norah 感動(dòng)了 Mr. Dan，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這種偶遇帶給他精神上的快樂(lè)或許正是 老人目前所需要的。adding 在這里意為“補(bǔ)充

39、說(shuō)” ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。 15. A. before B. yet C. since D. thus 【答案】C 【解析】Wood 得到了老人的電話號(hào)碼，并在幾天后給他打了電話，第二個(gè)星期他們見(jiàn)面一起吃了午飯。 從那以后(since)，他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，甚至在一起為老人過(guò)了 82 歲的生日。故選 C。 16. A. develop B. handle C. spoil D. deepen 【答案】B 【解析】伙計(jì)們，我真的無(wú)法平靜地面對(duì)孩子和老人之間的友誼。handle 意為“處理，應(yīng)付，面對(duì)”，符 合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。 17. A. remark B. hesitate C.

40、 pray D. cry 【答案】D 【解析】 每次看到他們?cè)谝黄穑?我都感動(dòng)得落淚(cry)， 因?yàn)樗麄兊挠颜x是那樣的純粹， 簡(jiǎn)單而又完美無(wú)瑕。 故選 D。 18. A. shared B. confirmed C. identified D. cooperated 【答案】A 【解析】 有時(shí)候擁抱是一種身體上的親近， 就像我們和親密的伴侶， 家人或朋友之間分享的那樣。 share with 意為“和……分享”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。 19. A. approval B. promise C. consequence D. recognition 【答案】D 【解析】有時(shí)候

41、擁抱又是具有象征意義的，比如它可以象征一種認(rèn)可，認(rèn)可某個(gè)人需要一句鼓勵(lì)，或者 需要一只援助之手。recognition 意為“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)可”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。 20. A. produce B. arrange C. strengthen D. rebuild 【答案】C 【解析】擁抱就是縱橫交織的線，它使得我們社區(qū)和社會(huì)的架構(gòu)更加穩(wěn)固。擁抱的力量無(wú)與倫比，它可 以震撼我們的心靈，喚醒我們內(nèi)心的仁慈。strength 意為“加強(qiáng)，使鞏固”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。 四、七選五。 Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and

42、make it shine brightly? 1. Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke. It’s amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2. You’ll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing profe

43、ssional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels. You’ve just eaten an orange. 3. Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will sh

44、ine again after you rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right

45、texture to do the task. 4. Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5． Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(無(wú)毒的)? Just pour 2 liter

46、s of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. A．Wait a minute! B．Make your own glass

47、cleaner. C．Follow the steps given below. D．Of course your answer is “yes”． E．They leave no marks or scratches. F．Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl. G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中、讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來(lái)做吧。無(wú)需購(gòu)買(mǎi)昂貴的清潔用品，只

48、需要一些小妙招。 1．C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來(lái)列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。 2．F　解析：本段講的是用可樂(lè)清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂(lè)，而是用之清潔馬桶”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange p

49、eels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。 4．E　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見(jiàn)。所以選E。 5．B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(無(wú)毒的)？”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 11