《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 11 The Media知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 11 The Media知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（18頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 11 The Media 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學(xué)生用書P283(單獨成冊)] 閱讀理解 A (2019·湖北重點中學(xué)模擬)Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you. A Room of One’s Own This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to tw

2、o women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write wel

3、l，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes. The Art of War Written by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of W

4、ar is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(軍事戰(zhàn)略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to

5、 train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership. Letter to My Daughter This book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had” —the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to

6、be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship. A Brief History of Time If you’re short on time，then why not read about，w

7、ell，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions

8、 in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了四本紀(jì)實類文學(xué)作品。 1．What can we learn about the four books? A．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time. B．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter. C．The Art of War gives

9、 advice on how to be military leaders. D．A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.”可知，雖然表面上這篇文章只跟寫作有關(guān)，但是實際上

10、它是有關(guān)財富和社會等級，自由和監(jiān)禁以及兩性之間的權(quán)力之爭的，所以D項正確。more than意思是 “不僅僅”。 2．What can be inferred from the passage? A．As a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writing. B．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights. C．The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making. D．Woolf looks down upon men in writi

11、ng. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(軍事戰(zhàn)略)”和“each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war”可知，The Art of War對政策的制定有幫助。所以選項C正確。 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To make comparisons between the four book

12、s. B．To recommend the four books to readers. C．To make comments on the four books. D．To promote sales of the four books. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段 “Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you.”可知，本文的寫作目的是向讀者介紹文中提到的四本作品。所以選項B正確。 B (2019·

13、甘肅重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over today’s

14、conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to s

15、trike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five

16、minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting! It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(傳遞). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation d

17、oes it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hot

18、el clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of th

19、e upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the em

20、otion the bombarded(被轟炸的) person is sure to have. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述當(dāng)我們要告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意說話的方式和語氣，還要帶有同情心。 4．From “Dreams of head-cutting！”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer________． A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dre

21、ams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的態(tài)度很惱火。 5．Which of the following is true? A．The author really appreciated the neighbor’s warning. B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry. C．If the runner brought to the

22、pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince. D．When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.”可知，當(dāng)告訴別人不好的消息的時候，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，應(yīng)該分擔(dān)消息接收者不好的感覺。

23、6．What is the main idea of the text? A．Receiving bad news requires great courage. B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication. D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful. C　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們當(dāng)我們告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意講話的方

24、式和態(tài)度，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，分擔(dān)別人的憂愁。 7．In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was________． A．not helpful B．not considerate C．friendly D．warm-hearted B　解析：推理判斷題。第二段中的“As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him o

25、n the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為鄰居沒有同情心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項。 C (2019·山西太原高三模擬)At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital.But not Am

26、ber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day. As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach.But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably the Chicago race was no

27、t even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant.She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb. Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner’s time was just 3 hours off her personal best

28、. Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor(分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant.After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce bab

29、y. Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race.The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along.But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the

30、course. “I know what I can handle.This is something I’ve been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10：29 p．m.on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor.“She’s absolutely perfect，” Miller said.“We are extremely happy, but very tired.” After her surprisin

31、g double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文講述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，Amber Miller已懷孕39周，但她堅持用6個小時25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當(dāng)晚產(chǎn)下了小女兒June。 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor. B．Miller’s husba

32、nd was against her running the race. C．Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race. D．It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while pregnant. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這并非Miller第一次以孕婦之身參加馬拉松比賽。年初，已經(jīng)懷孕4個月的她參加了威斯康星州馬拉松比賽。此外，在懷著第一個孩子Caleb的時候，她也參加過馬拉松比賽。故選D。 9．What is the name

33、 of Miller’s kid born right after the Chicago Marathon? A．Caleb. B．June. C．Amber. D．Wisconsin. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及倒數(shù)第二段中的“June was born at 10：29 p．m.on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor.”可知，芝加哥馬拉松比賽結(jié)束后，Miller的小女兒June誕生了。故選B。 10．What can be inferred from the passage? A．People have differ

34、ent attitudes to Miller’s action. B．Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons. C．The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. D．Miller’s personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds a

35、s she ran along.But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.”可知，人們對Miller懷孕仍堅持跑馬拉松比賽有著不同的態(tài)度。故選A。 11．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Young American Couple Loving Marathons B．How to Finish the Latest Chicago Ma

36、rathon C．How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons D．A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，Amber Miller已懷孕39周，但她堅持用6個小時25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當(dāng)晚產(chǎn)下了小女兒。故選D。 D (2019·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)I was just in France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me.I don’t get to cross the

37、 Atlantic very often, and she’s now 96 years old, so every time I visit her, the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other. Last year, I did a series of short video interviews about her life.I asked her what it was like growing up with her father in the 1910s, and li

38、ving alone with two young children.I asked her about her greatest memories, and her favorite books, foods, etc.I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before.These were very intimate conversations, which made me better know her. This year, I did not really have questions a

39、nd I only had a great desire to make her know how much I love her.I cooked for her and read her stories.I gave her a foot massage(按摩), which was her first ever! Before leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together.Therefore, I wrote he

40、r five different love notes, and hid them in different places where I knew she would eventually find them. I left really joyously knowing that these notes would surely cheer her up after I left.She called me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the U．S. and said. “I found you

41、r notes！By the time I discovered the last one, I was laughing out loud! Thank you so much, my sweetheart！” I smiled to myself, knowing she still had two more to go! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car! 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了 “我” 與奶奶在一起的

42、美好時光。 12．The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．close B．inspiring C．impressive D．usual A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知， “我” 從奶奶那里學(xué)到了以前從未了解的東西，我們進(jìn)行了親密的談話，這使 “我” 更加了解她。此處表示 “親密的，密切的”，故選A。 13．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The author went to France to visit

43、her grandmother very frequently. B．The author didn’t expect her grandmother to find all the five notes. C．The author and her grandmother enjoyed the time they stayed together. D．The author’s home is not far from her grandmother’s. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話及下文內(nèi)容可知， “我” 非常享受與奶奶在一起的時光，故選C。 14．From the l

44、ast paragraph，we know that________． A．Grandmother found all the notes immediately the author left B．Grandmother had not checked her mailbox before the call C．Grandmother always calls the author before she gets on the airplane D．Grandmother does exercise by finding the notes B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最

45、后一句“It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car！”可知，奶奶在打電話之前并沒有檢查郵箱，故選B。 15．What might be the best title of the passage? A．The Wonderful Time with Grandmother B．The Meaningful Love Notes C．The Person Who Influences Me Most D．The Treasure of

46、 My Family A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知， “我” 回憶了與奶奶在一起的幸福時光，故選A。 七選五 (2019·長沙五月模擬)It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find— “I’m too tired” or “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry! 1.________ ?Take baby steps

47、. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 2.________ ?Show the clock who is boss. Health experts say you should aim fo

48、r at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10-or 15-minute sections. ?3.________ Your workout should be just as much a habit as brush

49、ing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day. ?Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 4.________For example, increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a

50、week, or exercise for 15 more minutes each time. ?Celebrate! 5.________Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans. A．Get used to it. B．Do it for yourself. C．It takes weeks to see real changes.

51、 D．Keep a fitness journal to record your progress. E．Aim for something that’s realistic as a first step. F．The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. G．When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了能使自己堅持鍛煉的幾條建議。 1．F　解析：根據(jù)空前不去運動的借口以及下文的建議可知，空處在

52、文中起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。 2．G　解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Take baby steps.”及上文的“Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.”可推知，你可以循序漸進(jìn)，逐步挑戰(zhàn)更大強(qiáng)度的鍛煉，所以選G項。 3．A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast.”可推知，要養(yǎng)成鍛煉的

53、習(xí)慣，并自覺去做，所以選A項。 4．E　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.”可知，鍛煉的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實可行，所以選E項。 5．C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Therefore，even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.”可推知，鍛煉的效果并不會立竿見影，只要有效就值得慶賀，所以選C項。 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 [學(xué)生用書P286(單獨成冊)] 完形填空

54、 (2019·蘭州診斷)My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is __1__ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a __2__ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that __3__ zone is not around her, she is shy and __4__． This has be

55、en challenging for me __5__．“Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to __6__ me. But this has been a year of __7__ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of __8__. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride

56、 a bike without training wheels. And this year she __9__ her first kids’ triathlon(三項全能)． On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to __10__ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim

57、 to __11__ and to run with her. We got all the equipment she’d need and we kept talking about the __12__. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her __13__， she __14__ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep

58、 calm. And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart __15__ quickly. My daughter __16__ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the __17__with the biggest smile on her face. I can hone

59、stly say that I never felt so __18__ of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and __19__ that fear with confidence and fire I hadn’t seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling

60、. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I __20__ that day. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒Kelly是一個做事謹(jǐn)慎，不自信且害羞的人，但是自從她參加了三項全能訓(xùn)練及比賽后，發(fā)生了很大的變化，對此作者感到很自豪。 1．A.brave B．eager C．hesitant D．willing C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.”可知，她需要對各種情況進(jìn)行熱身并且對嘗試新事物猶豫不決(hesitant)。 2．A.

61、troublemaker B．leader C．thinker D．fighter B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“who laughs loudly and chants, ‘Girls rule, boys drool.’ But when that ______ zone is not around her, she is shy and ______”可知，當(dāng)與親密的朋友在一起的時候，她就成為一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(leader)。 3．A.comfort B．danger C．hardship D．compromise A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughs loudly and chan

62、ts” 大聲笑并且唱歌可知，作者的女兒感到很舒服，所以此處為當(dāng)那個舒適(comfort)區(qū)不在她身邊的時候。 4．A.scary B．nervous C．painful D．thrilled B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But when that ______ zone is not around her”可知，她會感到害羞和緊張(nervous)。 5．A.some times B．some time C．on time D．a(chǎn)t times D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“‘Shy’ is not a word that I think has ever been used to

63、______ me.”可知，此處表示 “這對作者來說有時很有挑戰(zhàn)性”。 6．A.attract B．catch C．describe D．meet C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“This has been challenging for me ______．”可知，這對作者來說有時很有挑戰(zhàn)性，說明作者并不總是那么害羞，因此“shy”這個單詞用來描述作者不合適。 7．A.firsts B．seconds C．finals D．ends A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was prep

64、aring for a swim team... And this year she ______ her first kids’ triathlon(三項全能)．”可知，但對作者的女兒來說，這是一年的第一次(firsts)，讓她充滿了新的自信。 8．A.circumstance B．confidence C．coincidence D．dependence B　解析：參見上題解析。confidence “自信”。 9．A.defeated B．lost C．completed D．quitted C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“This year she learned to r

65、ide a bike without training wheels.”可知，今年作者的女兒取得了很多成績，此處與前文形成并列關(guān)系，所以此處為今年她首次完成了(completed)她的三項全能。 10．A.arrange B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)chieve D．a(chǎn)ccompany B　解析：為了Kelly去參加(attend)她的第一次三項全能比賽，我們所有人在早晨很早的時候就出門了。 11．A.bus B．bike C．taxi D．motorcycle B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“This year she learned to ride a bike without t

66、raining wheels.”可知選B。 12．A.race B．life C．test D．a(chǎn)ssignment A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“And this year she ______ her first kids’ triathlon(三項全能)．”可知，作者的女兒是在進(jìn)行比賽，所以此處為我們購買了她需要的所有設(shè)備，我們一直在談?wù)摫荣?race)。 13．A.chance B．turn C．failure D．success B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But as we waited the two hours...”及下文中的“And then it was time for her to go.”可知，作者和女兒正在等待，所以此處表示 “在輪到女兒之前”。 14．A.held B．pressed C．squeezed D．scratched A　解析：上文說作者的女兒是一個謹(jǐn)慎害羞的孩子，所以在向作者表達(dá)愛意的時候不免有些緊張，所以此處為她緊緊地拉著(held)作者的腿，告訴作者她很愛作者。 15．A.settled B．a(chǎn)rose C．s