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1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(三十三) Unit 3 Under the sea 建議時(shí)間/35分鐘 (見學(xué)用課時(shí)P77) Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與自然·人與環(huán)境 體裁 說明文 詞　　數(shù) 321 難度 It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans. Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million

2、 tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only. This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivo

3、barefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life. Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes,

4、 which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way. Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The

5、brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings. In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim t

6、o increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone. This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well. The shoes also have a health

7、benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。 1．How does the author make his point convincing? A．By listing figures. B．By telling a s

8、tory. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 解析 A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過列數(shù)字來增強(qiáng)說服力的，故選A項(xiàng)。 2．What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures? A．Donating money to buy food for them. B．Keeping the ocean free from plastic bottles. C．Producing more shoes from sustainabl

9、e materials. D．Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse. 解析 B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋中的塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy? A．Customer-focused. B．Service-oriented. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 解析 D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第六段中的it is now

10、one of…affects everyone可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released. B．Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world. C．Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services. D．Vivobarefoot is the firs

11、t company to find the new function of waste materials. 解析 C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與自然·人與動(dòng)植物 體裁 議論文 詞　　數(shù) 366 難度 In the wild, belugas, also known as white whales, are social animals. They swim in Arctic Ocean waters in groups. Highly intelligent,

12、 the whales use different sounds to communicate and find their way. Belugas are also among the smallest kinds of whales. More than 210 belugas, including about 31 in the United States, live in aquariums and zoos around the world. The Georgia Aquarium has asked for permission to bring 18 more belu

13、gas into the United States. Since some whales had been captured off the coast of Russia, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) was considering the aquarium's request. A law called the Marine Mammal Protection Act says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on d

14、isplay if they are captured without being hurt and there is an educational reason for doing so. Georgia Aquarium officials said another 18 belugas would help people learn more about the species and allow scientists to better understand how to protect it. The aquarium would also breed the whales so

15、U．S. aquariums could continue to display them. “When we study and observe belugas, we can gain a better understanding of their biology and diseases that affect them, and learn how to aid populations in their natural habitats，” said William Hurley, Georgia Aquarium's chief zoological officer. “Much

16、of this research would be impossible to do in the remote locations and extreme climates where the animals live.” The Georgia Aquarium would own 18 more belugas and would loan some to aquariums across the country. Some scientists including Lori Marino, a beluga whale expert at Emory University, i

17、n Atlanta, Georgia, felt strongly that the whales belonged to the ocean instead of tanks. These scientists said the whales are being used for entertainment rather than for education, and having them in aquariums was not necessary for the species to survive. “Captive belugas, like dolphins and other

18、whales, do not do well in tanks; they belong to the oceans，” Marino suggested. “Not only is it unfair to the belugas but there is no educational value in putting captive dolphins and whales on display. Students learn about dolphins and whales best when they see and read about them in their natural h

19、abitats.” 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文討論了白鯨養(yǎng)在水族館供展覽的利弊。 5．How do belugas send information to each other? A．By swimming together. B．By making body contact. C．By using different sounds. D．By using their sense of smell. 解析 C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，白鯨通過不同的聲音來交流和辨別方向，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．Why did Georgia Aquarium want another 18 belugas

20、? A．To breed the whales. B．To protect the whales. C．To put them on show. D．To lend some to others. 解析 C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的put on display和第五段第二句中的to display them可推知，Georgia水族館需要另外18條白鯨的真正目的是用來展覽，故選C項(xiàng)。 7．William Hurley may agree with the idea that ________. A．people in the world know little about be

21、lugas B．a(chǎn)quariums are suitable for the research on belugas C．the aquarium is the best place for belugas to live in D．the number of belugas is decreasing because of diseases 解析 B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可推知，Willian Hurley認(rèn)為水族館適合研究白鯨，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．educate B．discus

22、s C．entertain D．instruct 解析 B　寫作意圖題。本文主要就白鯨是否該被養(yǎng)在水族館中這一話題展開探討，并列出了正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)，因此本文旨在討論(discuss)，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 完形填空 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·生命的意義與價(jià)值 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 263 難度 Just before my eighth grade year, my parents' business failed and our house was taken. To our __1__,_we found a rented house and life began

23、 to feel normal again. I __2__ the school's dance team and made it. __3__,_the cost of participating was more than my parents could __4__. I was heartbroken when I thought I might have to __5__ the team for lack of money. __6__,_somehow my parents came up with just enough money to purchase the __7_

24、_ uniform for me. The night of the first football game arrived. I was __8__ all over in my new uniform, but on my feet were still __9__ and dirty tennis shoes. Then came the time for us to line up to __10__ down to the field and perform. We filed out one by one __11__ our captain watched us. When s

25、he got to me, the look on her face __12__. “Oh, my God！” she shouted. “You are making us all look __13__ with those ugly shoes.” All the other girls turned immediately to stare at my feet and I felt a deep sense of __14__. Like a short-lived dream, the dance team soon lost its __15__. Unable to bea

26、r being looked down upon, I __16__ my parents to change school for me and they agreed. There was __17__ a time when I could see nothing good from the __18__ experience. However, years passed and I began to realize __19__ from your problems never takes you far and that the __20__ of your soul has no

27、thing to do with the price of your shoes. 1．A．regret B．surprise C．relief D．a(chǎn)musement 2．A.got along with B．tried out for C．held on to D．broke away from 3．A.Consequently B．Uninterestingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 4．A.reduce B．charge C．a(chǎn)fford D．replace 5．A.quit B．blame C．refu

28、se D．dismiss 6．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 7．A.necessary B．extra C．different D．familiar 8．A.nervous B．relaxed C．shabby D．shining 9．A.special B．plain C．tight D．formal 10．A.march B．jump C．slide D．squeeze 11．A.if B．though C．until D．a(chǎn)s 12．A.lighted

29、B．mixed C．changed D．disappeared 13．A.ordinary B．stubborn C．terrible D．guilty 14．A.shame B．danger C．duty D．pride 15．A.advantage B．standard C．privilege D．a(chǎn)ppeal 16．A.forced B．begged C．reminded D．encouraged 17．A.once B．even C．only D．seldom 18．A.unique B．precious C．a(chǎn)wf

30、ul D．unfair 19．A.recovering B．surviving C．separating D．running 20．A.worth B．success C．faith D．symbol 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文主要講述了作者由于一雙丑陋的鞋子而退出校舞蹈隊(duì)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的故事。 1．解析 C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指讓我們欣慰(relief)的是，“我們”租到了房子，生活又開始恢復(fù)正常，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．解析 B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我”去參加校舞蹈隊(duì)的選拔并被錄取了。try out for競爭，參加……的選拔，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．解析 D　“我”雖然被選入了校舞蹈

31、隊(duì)，但參加舞蹈隊(duì)的費(fèi)用家里可能承擔(dān)不起。unfortunately不幸地，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．解析 C　根據(jù)下文中的I was heartbroken和lack of money可知，此處指父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起“我”參加舞蹈隊(duì)的費(fèi)用。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．解析 A　根據(jù)常識可知，因?yàn)槿卞X，“我”覺得自己可能要放棄(quit)舞蹈隊(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．解析 B　本句中的my parents came up with just enough money與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而，但是，為轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．解析 A　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“我”的父母拿

32、出了剛好夠買必需的(necessary)舞蹈制服的錢，故選A項(xiàng)。 8．解析 D　根據(jù)本句中的in my new uniform可知，此處指“我”穿著新制服，感覺全身閃閃發(fā)光(shining)，與下文的dirty shoes形成對比，故選D項(xiàng)。 9．解析 B　根據(jù)與空處并列的形容詞dirty再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“我”仍然穿著又樸素(plain)又臟的網(wǎng)球鞋，故選B項(xiàng)。 10．解析 A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們”排隊(duì)進(jìn)入場地表演的時(shí)間到了。march行進(jìn)，齊步前進(jìn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 11．解析 D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指隊(duì)長看著“我們”一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出來。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D

33、項(xiàng)。 12．解析 C　根據(jù)下文隊(duì)長的反應(yīng)可知，隊(duì)長看到了“我”那雙臟網(wǎng)球鞋，臉色就變(change)了，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．解析 C　根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知，隊(duì)長認(rèn)為“我”的鞋子讓所有人看起來很糟糕(terrible)，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．解析 A　根據(jù)常識可知，“我”的鞋又丑又臟，當(dāng)其他女孩看向“我”的腳時(shí)，“我”應(yīng)該是感到很羞愧。shame羞恥，羞愧，故選A項(xiàng)。 15．解析 D　根據(jù)本句中的Like a short-lived dream和下句中的change school for me可知，此處表示舞蹈隊(duì)對“我”失去了吸引力。appeal吸引力，魅力，故選D項(xiàng)。 16．解析 B　根據(jù)前

34、半句可知，“我”忍受不了被人瞧不起，所以請求(beg)父母給“我”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)。 17．解析 A　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指曾經(jīng)(once)有段時(shí)間“我”看不到任何好的方面，故選A項(xiàng)。 18．解析 C　根據(jù)常識可知，“我”因沒有新舞鞋而被人瞧不起，這對“我”而言是糟糕的(awful)經(jīng)歷，故選C項(xiàng)。 19．解析 D　根據(jù)上文描述的“我”為了逃開別人的輕視就轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)可知，此處指逃避問題不能使你走得更遠(yuǎn)。run from逃離，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．解析 A　根據(jù)本句中的the price of your shoes可知，此處是指靈魂的價(jià)值與鞋子的價(jià)格無關(guān)。worth價(jià)值，與price對應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 8