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1、 第二講 │ 語境詞義 完形填空主要考查考生對語境的理解，著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進行分析、推理、判斷的能力。所以考生在做題時要有全局觀念，進行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。 [例1]　(2017·江蘇高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple

2、 of months he was playing reasonably well. 50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 答案　C　[根據(jù)后面的表示轉折的“But”可知，一開始練習的時候，他并不是很認真，所以casually “漫不經(jīng)心地”，符合語境。故本題屬于語境詞義題。] 51.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 答案　A　[根據(jù)后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他練得非常認

3、真，幾個月內(nèi)就已經(jīng)能演奏得很好了。be committed to doing sth “專心致志地做某件事”。故本題屬于語境詞義題。] [例2]　(2016·江蘇高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering

4、a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 答案　C　[下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是對此空所在句的進一步解釋，也就是說我們意識到(recognize)庫爾特并不僅僅是在銷售東西。故本題屬于語境詞義題。] [例3]　(江蘇高考)We would see each other at various times

5、and __49__ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) 50.fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __51__ on my face. 49.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited 答案　A　[句意：我們多次見面并且成了朋友。根據(jù)and前面的“We would see each other at various times”可知兩人應該是成了(became)朋友。故本題屬語境詞義題。]

6、51.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask 答案　B　[句意：他確實讓我的臉上有了笑容。根據(jù)上文可知，作者因為有了知心朋友，心情自然變得好起來了，臉上有了笑容。故本題屬于語境詞義題。] 【技巧點撥】 1.抓住首句 由于完形填空短文的首句通常不設空，我們可以通過細讀首句，推斷出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。 2.通過上下文語境進行推斷 從上下文中尋找提示或暗示，對文章的情節(jié)進行合理的推理判斷。必須將詞語辨析與上下文情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。做題時嚴格區(qū)分、細心比較，看其搭配、慣用法，尤其看其內(nèi)涵和外延，即詞義的差異，才能找出一個合乎情理的答案。 3.通過全文內(nèi)容進行推斷 把握全文，可以避免斷章取義。 2