《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 19 Language 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學(xué)生用書P323(單獨成冊)] 閱讀理解 A (2019·四川綿陽診斷)While money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your c

2、hoice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank. FLY THE COOP FAST If you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，a

3、irfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218. SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOM If Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on T, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book

4、 a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before check-in.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference. LIVE IT UP LOCALLY If you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅館) d

5、eals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 p．m. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文給出了三種旅游的小建議，既可以讓你玩得開心，又可以讓你省錢。 1．The GTFO app is most useful to those who_

6、_______． A．take a regular business trip B．seek a last-minute travel C．can’t afford a comfortable travel D．plan a short-distance flight B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知，the GTFO app可以提供給你說走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分鐘作出決定的旅行。故選B項。 2．The underlined word “marked-down” in Paragraph 3 means “_______

7、_”． A．highlighted B．written C．discounted D．scored C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句中的a Price Drop room可知，在T上可以預(yù)訂打折的住宿。由此可猜測，marked-down的意思是“打折的；減價的”，與discounted意思相近。故選C項。 3．What can we infer about the app HotelTonight? A．Only the U．S.natives can use it. B．Its deals include the whole America. C．Prices stay t

8、he same within a day. D．Its services vary from place to place. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，該應(yīng)用會提供具有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣姆?wù)。故選D項。 B (2019·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Encouraging life to bloom(興旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water fo

9、r the state’s citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water. The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5，50

10、0 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company. The company’s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf

11、 News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weath

12、er.” The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 year

13、s. An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is under the water, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使轉(zhuǎn)向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before b

14、eing processed. “This is the purest water in the world，” Mr. Al Shehi added. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，文中介紹了阿聯(lián)酋有一家公司計劃把南極洲的冰山運到附近的海灣，以解決國內(nèi)的缺水問題。 4．What can we learn about the UAE project? A．It will help the UAE harvest fresh water. B．It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica. C．It will put the UAE at

15、severe risk of droughts. D．It will completely change the climate in the UAE. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water.”可知，這個項目會給阿聯(lián)酋帶來淡水。故選A項。 5．Where could the block of ice come from? A．The Atlantic Ocean.　 B．

16、Fujairah. C．The Gulf. D．Heard Island. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica.”可知，這個公司計劃從Heard Island上獲取冰山。source在本句中表示 “從……獲得”。 6．Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?

17、 A．The local people. B．Antarctica. C．The weather. D．Tourism. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中的“One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years”和第三段中的“It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”可知，冰山可以為人們帶來淡水，這個項目對旅游業(yè)和氣候也有利，結(jié)合題目要求可知選B項。 7．The author mentions the nature o

18、f ice in the last paragraph to show ________． A．the process of the project B．the possibility of the plan C．the purpose of the company D．the comments on the scheme B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中提到的冰山含有大量的水且融化需要很長時間，再結(jié)合 “Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed.”可以推知，作者在該段提及冰的特性意在表

19、明該計劃的可實施性，故選B項。 C (2019·陜西部分學(xué)校檢測)A principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public school’s students. And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children to another school. Some said they were fin

20、ding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family time, and loss of interest in learning. Hsu suggested children shoul

21、d spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development. As a supporter of Hsu’s approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but because parents themselves no longer feel conf

22、ident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them. I’m reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with ho

23、mework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or that they should cook dinner togethe

24、r. It’s been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But it’s even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a third-grader who has more time to create, think, read，interact with others, or im

25、agine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　曼哈頓的一位校長通知家長她的學(xué)校將不再給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè)，此舉在家長中引發(fā)了激烈的討論。作者本人對這位校長的方法表示支持，并持樂觀的態(tài)度。 8．From the passage, we know________． A．teachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their students B．the i

26、dea of no homework has led to a heated debate C．children greatly benefit from the idea of no homework D．other activities have taken the place of the homework B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents.”可知，不再布置家庭作業(yè)的做法在家長中引起了激烈的討論，故選B項。 9．Why did one mom obj

27、ect to the idea of no homework for kids? A．Her child might lose interest in learning. B．Her child might have less time to think. C．She enjoyed the time doing homework with her child. D．Homework is good for children’s academic development. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“One mom objected...go through the wor

28、k.”可知，與孩子一塊兒做作業(yè)對這位母親來說是件讓她高興的事，所以她反對取消家庭作業(yè)這一想法，故選C。 10．What is the author’s attitude towards Principal Jane Hsu’s suggestion? A．Indifferent. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Critical. B　解析：觀點態(tài)度題。由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsu’s approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen...better physical fitness.”可以看出，作者持樂觀的態(tài)度

29、，故選B。 11．The passage is mainly about________． A．whether the parents should transfer their children to public school B．the benefits of doing homework C．the necessity of changing the education system D．whether the students should do homework after school D　解析：主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，一位校長通知家長她的學(xué)校將取消家庭作業(yè)，家長

30、之間就此展開了激烈的討論，討論的焦點是“應(yīng)不應(yīng)該取消學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)”，D項與此相符合，故選D。 D (2019·洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calli

31、ng them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze(茫然) sitting in my bed. “Oh, it was only a dream，” I said to myself, I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been

32、 living in my dreams during my sleep. Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom

33、 you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another. Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased(追逐). A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feel

34、ing threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way. Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling

35、 free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turning sour or a job you hate. Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it. Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and

36、interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，作者通過講述自己做的夢來引出話題，分析了夢所代表的意義。 12．Dreams of “being chased” occur becaus

37、e________． A．you are feeling threatened B．you just quit a job you hate C．your friends are far away from you when you are in need D．your receptors are always thinking while you sleep A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“A common interpretation of the ‘being chased’ dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，對于夢

38、中 “被追逐” 的常見解讀是你正感覺受到威脅。故選A項。 13．Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams? A．We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams. B．We usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes. C．It can help us get out of the intense dreams. D．It can help us sleep well wi

39、thout dreams. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it”可知，人可能會在醒來后5分鐘內(nèi)忘掉一半的夢，10分鐘內(nèi)，往往已經(jīng)忘掉了90%。因此我們可以在床邊放一本日記本，方便醒來后馬上把夢寫下來。故選B項。 14．Where can we read this article? A．In a poster. B．In a physi

40、cs book. C．In a travelling magazine. D．In a science newspaper. D　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文對夢進行了分析，并對夢中“被追逐”和“飛翔” 進行了解讀，因此本文屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選D項。 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Am I Always Dreaming B．How Is My Dream Created C．What Do My Dreams Mean D．How to Avoid Dreams C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第

41、三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.”可知，本文對夢所代表的意義進行了分析，故選C項。 七選五 (2019·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)Shortness of breath has many different causes

42、，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1.________There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it ，at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital. 2．________The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more sh

43、ort of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches re

44、gularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 3.________ Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s

45、for. 4.________ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5.________Asthma pa

46、tients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A．Have the victim rest. B．Take more exercise at the gym. C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as direc

47、ted by a doctor. D．There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F．Every person is different, however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable. G．In many cases，the

48、 only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時提出了四種急救方法。 1．G　解析：本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。 2．A　解析：根據(jù)本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個人感覺舒服的

49、方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢，故選F。 4．C　解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使用氧氣，故選C。 5．D　解析：根據(jù)空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療的，故選D。 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 [學(xué)生用書P326(單獨成冊)] 完形填空 (2019·濟南針對性訓(xùn)練)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind

50、 of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__ride. I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round-trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for

51、me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the __10__I was receiving！I took th

52、e opportunity to say, “__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have a__12__to share.” “You bet，” he__13__， “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life，where I could feel__15__of being the best.

53、I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it __16__．So I chose to become a__17__．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations

54、！” The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述了一名出租車司機給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達到客戶滿意和期望的課。 1．A.offer B．charge C．pay D．a(chǎn)fford B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only

55、 a $12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費的。charge表示 “收費”，符合語境。 2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train A　解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.”可知，出租車司機收作者12美元。 3．A.driven B．flown C．run D．cycled B　解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my______included a quick round-trip from

56、 and back to the airport.”可知，作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機去的。 4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機場的旅程。 5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。 6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut A　解析：結(jié)合 “the passenger

57、 door for me”可推知，司機趕快跑過來給作者開車門。 7．A.silently B．comfortably C．tightly D．casually B　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned D　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention “提到”。 9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I wou

58、ld enjoy”可推知，司機給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。 10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，難以相信。receive the service “接受服務(wù)”。 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly B　解析：由空后的“You must have a ______to share.”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認為出租車司機為自己的工作自豪。 12．A.chanc

59、e B．secret C．story D．ride C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to share” 以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。 13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，司機回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。 15．A.careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．cu

60、rious B　解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well D　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機想把工作做好。 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機。 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用How

61、ever “然而”。 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond D　解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond “超出”。 20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard C　解析：根據(jù)文章開頭 “A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations

62、.”可知，此處表示司機給作者上了生動的一課。 語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.____________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.____________(attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out 3.___

63、_________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4.____________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5.____________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6.____________ (dynasty)

64、like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7.____________ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8.____________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9.____________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang

65、 is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10.____________ (establish)in China.Are you anxious to visit the city? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 1．when　解析：考查狀語從句。when it comes to...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到……時”。 2．a(chǎn)ttractive　解析：考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cit

66、ies，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。 3．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為……而出類拔萃”。 4．the　解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 5．is　解析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型，句中主語為no other city in China，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 6．dynasties　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．to offer　解析：考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。 8．were included　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“in 2000”表明空格處用一般過去時；which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；Grottoes為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were。 9．constantly　解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞