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1、 Unit 1 School life 單元視窗 Wordlist 20 enjoyable [In`d??I?bl] adj. 令人快樂的,愉快的 experience [ik?spi?ri?ns] n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷,體驗 * assembly [??sembli] n.集會;會議 headmaster[?hed?mɑ:st?] n. 校長 earn [?:n] vt. 獲得:賺,掙得 respect [ri?spekt] n. & νt.尊敬,敬重 devote[di?v?ut]vt. 致力于,獻身 literature[

2、?l?tr?t??(r)] n.文學 average[??v?rid?] adj.一般的,普通的; 平均的 struggle[?str?gl] n. 難事,斗爭,努力 vi. 奮斗,努力,掙扎 challenging [?t??lind?i?] adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 encouragement[in?k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓勵 cooking [ˋkuki?] n.做飯; 烹飪,烹調(diào) for free免費 extra[?ekstr?]adj.額外的,外加的 fond [f?nd]adj. 喜愛的,喜歡的 be fond of 喜愛,喜歡 Spanis

3、h[?sp?ni?] n. & adj. 西班牙語(的):西班牙人(的) sculpture [?sk?lpt??] 雕像,雕塑 dessert[di?z?:t] n. (餐后的)甜點 look back (on) 回憶,回顧 satisfaction[?s?tis?f?k??n] n. 滿意 surf[s?:f] vt. & vi 沖浪 academic [??k??demik] adj. 學業(yè)的,學術(shù)的 exchange[iks?t?eind?] n. & vt. 交換,交流 former[f?:m?]adj.從前的,以前的 graduate[?gr?djuei

4、t] vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生 fluent [?flu:?nt]adj. 流利的 painting[?peinti?] n. 繪畫,繪畫作品 donate [d?u?neit] vt. 捐贈,捐獻,贈予 kindness[?kaindnis]n.善舉; 好意 splendid [?splendid] adj. 極佳的,非常好的 independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立的 make use of 利用 title ?[?taitl] (書的)名稱,(文章的)題目,篇名 dynasty[?din?sti]n.朝代,王朝 somehow[

5、?s?mhau] adv. 不知為什么,不知怎么地 recent[?ri:s?nt] adj.新近的,最近的 professor[pr??fes?] n.教授 inform [in?f?:m] νt通知,告知 opening hours 開放的時間 run vt. 管理,操作 host [h?ust] n.主持人;主人,東道主 approve [??pru:v] νt. & νi.批準,通過;贊成 charge[t?ɑ:d?]n. 負責,掌管 vt. 使承擔責任,收費 in charge of 負責,掌管 schoolmate n. 同學,校友 broad

6、cast [?br?:dkɑ:st] νt.& n.廣播;播放 preparation [?prep??rei??n] n.準備,籌備 event [i?vent]n. (重要)事件,社交活動；比賽項目 outing[?auti?] n.短途旅行,遠足 graduation [?gr?d?u?ei??n] n. 畢業(yè) poet [?p?uit] n.詩人 generation [?d?en??rei??n] n.一代,一代人 literary[?lit?r?ri] ad. 文學的 select [si?lekt] vt.選擇,挑選 courtyard[?k?:t?j

7、ɑ:d]n. 庭院,院子 composition ?[?k?mp??zi??n] n. 作品,成分 把你沒有記牢的挑出來，好好滴記住哦！ School life in the UK Focus Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain

8、 because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best

9、friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher,

10、 was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some

11、 classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encourage

12、ment and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club durin

13、g the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad t

14、hat all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History, and French. They can choose other subjects like Art, Computer Science, or Languages such as

15、 Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main mea

16、l. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life, and I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go ba

17、ck and study in Manchester again. 1. 動名詞作主語 2. 多重性詞匯 3. 多重性動詞 4. 詞組 attend to 5. whose 引導的定語從句 6. earn, achieve 7. respect 8. devote … to 9. for free 10. prepare 11. look 短語 First period Listen and learn: Listen to the

18、wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart. ◆Step 1: ◆Step 2: Personal show Task 1: Give the following words’ Chinese meaning enjoyable adj. experience n. & vt. * assembly n. earn vt. respect n. & vt. devote vt. average adj. encourage

19、ment n. challenging adj. satisfaction n. exchange n. & vt. graduate vi. n. independent adj. inform vt. Task 2: Translate the following words n.難事,斗爭,努力 vi. 奮斗,努力,掙扎 vt. & vi沖浪 adj.學業(yè)的,學術(shù)的 vt.捐贈,捐獻,贈予 νt. & νi.批準,通過;贊成 n.準備,籌備 n. (重要)事件,社交活動；

20、比賽項目 n.一代,一代人 免費 喜愛,喜歡 回憶,回顧 利用 n. & vt.使承擔責任,收費；負責,掌管 負責,掌管 Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text 1) _________________________ (到英國的高中上學) for one year was a very en

21、joyable and exciting experience for me. 2. I sat next to a girl ________ (她的名字) was Diana. 3. He also told us that __________________ (贏得尊重的最好方法) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 4. We also had different students in some classes, so ___________(很難) for me to remember al

22、l the faces and names. 5. I found that the homework was not as heavy as _____________________ (我過去的作業(yè)量)in my old school, but it was _______________(有點兒難)for me at first because all the homework was in English. 6. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and _______________________

23、(每天花費一小時去讀英語書)in the library. 7. Many students ___________________(即將畢業(yè)的)use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. 8. I was very lucky to ______________________________(經(jīng)歷這種不同的生活方式), and I look back on my time in the UK __________________(快樂地；滿意地), and I really hope to go

24、 back and study in Manchester again. Task 2: Task-based reading閱讀課文, 完成下表。注意：一空一詞 1) ___________ Life in the UK The 2) _______ and exciting 3) _________ of school life in the UK On the first day, all students went to attend 4) __________. During it, the headmaster told us about the rules o

25、f the school and the best way to 5) _______respect from the school was to work hard and 6) ________ high grades. My 7) _____ teacher taught us English Literature. Homework was not as 8) _______as what I used to get in my old school. My English 9) ___________a lot as I used English everyday and

26、spent an hour each day reading English books. Students can 10) ______some subjects if they don’t like them. Homework: 1. Read the text 2. Try to recite the sentences in step 3-Task 1 Second period Step 1: Personal show Write down the words according to the definition 1. go to 2. diff

27、icult in an interesting way that tests your ability 3. make something ready 4. give up /to fall or lower 5. more than usual 6. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 7. get something because you have done something good 8. to rest or become calm 9. a broad, level, open expanse of l

28、and 10. honour 11. giving joy; pleasant 12. to get better 13. a meeting of the teachers and students in the school to discuss sth. 14. not controlled by other people or things 15. price asked for goods or services Step 2: Language focus ◆ 1. At ease with our teacher. （自學部分） at ea

29、se 心情舒暢；輕松, 自在 知識探究： He didn't feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。 Give her a drink to put her at ease. 給她一杯酒喝, 好讓她放松一下。 Their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. 他們的幫助使我能夠輕松地完成工作。 歸納整理： put sb. at ease 使某人自在, 使某人不受拘束 stand at ease 稍息 with ea

30、se 容易地, 不費勁地 題練落實： 1. The wall is so low that they can jump over it with _______. A. ease B. difficulty C. trouble D. easy 2. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their _______. A. pleasure B. ease C. delight D. comfort ◆ 1. Going to

31、a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國的高中讀書一年, 是一段令我十分愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 知識探究： Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種條件下工作不是一種樂趣而是一種痛苦。 Losing her new bike made Mary upset. 丟了新買的自行車讓瑪麗很難過。 A person’s knowing English will help h

32、im in learning French. 一個人懂英語有助于他學習法語。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. ____ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. A. Being exposed?? ??? B. Exposed? C. Exposing??? ?????????? D. To expose 2. ________ when you do nothing wrong at all is qu

33、ite a bad experience. A. Having been criticized B. Being criticized C. Having criticized D. Criticizing 3. ---What's Amy up to upstairs? ---________ her face red with your lipstick in her room. A. Her painting B. She paints C. To paint D. Painting 4. --- What do you think mad

34、e Ceha so happy? ---________ a prize in the recent competition. A. Winning B. Won C. As she won D. Because of winning. 聯(lián)想拓寬：動名詞作主語時,有時用it作形式主語,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有: It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用處。 It is no good doing sth. 做某事沒有好處。 It is useless doing sth. 做某事沒有用處。 It is a waste of time doing sth.

35、 做某事是浪費時間。 ◆ 3. experience vt. & n.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷;體驗 知識探究： Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對這工作有經(jīng)驗嗎？ Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗來源于實踐。 The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次車禍對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷. Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.請向我們介紹

36、一下你在國外生活多年的經(jīng)歷。 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他首次體驗有生以來最大的困難. Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years. 在過去的30年里,我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. Our country has _____ great changes in the past 20 years, which are the result of reform and

37、 opening-up. A. appeared B. happened C. taken place D. experienced 2. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 3. Want to type faster？Just come to our school to have more ________. A. chance

38、 B. experience C. success D. practice 聯(lián)想拓寬： have experience in / at doing sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗 learn by experience從經(jīng)驗中學習 be experienced in doing sth.在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的 The job calls for an experienced man.這份工作需要有經(jīng)驗的人。 ◆ 4. This means I could get up an hour later tha

39、n usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. mean vt.意欲;意思是, 打算做 adj.吝嗇的;刻薄的;卑鄙的 知識探究： I mean the red one, not the green one. 我是指那個紅的, 不是綠的。 The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.那個實驗已排除

40、那個星體沒有生命的存在，但并不意味著其它星球上沒有生命。 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 錯過火車意味著再等一個小時。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本來打算今天給你這本書的, 可是我忘了。 Examinations are not the only means of assessing one’s ability. 考試不是評價人的能力的唯一方法。 These chairs are meant for guests.這些椅子是為客人準備的.

41、 Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.彼得的父親很小氣, 從不給他添新衣服。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. --- Why haven’t you bought any butter? --- I _____ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 2. Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourself, u

42、nderstand each others' differences and share ______ interests. A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common 3. ---Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? ---_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs

43、. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means 4. ---Could I borrow your car for a while? --- _________. I won’t use it today. A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Of course you could 5. ---I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me

44、 about your experiences there? ---______. Let’s discuss it over dinner. A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends 聯(lián)想拓寬： mean sb. for/ to be sth.想要某人成為… be meant to do應(yīng)該做… be meant for為…而準備 be mean to sb.對某人刻薄 be no mean了不起 by no

45、 means = not at all 絕不; 一點都不 (置于句首，句子要求倒裝) D) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied by all means當然可以

46、 ---Can I see it? ---By all means. ‘我可以看看嗎?’ ‘當然可以.’ ◆ 5. attend vt. 出席,參加(不強調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用);上(學) ;到場;照料,護理 知識探究： Most students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 大多數(shù)學生都參加了那位著名教授作的報告。 The patients are well attended (to/ on) in the hospital. 病人在醫(yī)院里都能得到很好的照料。 Business has to be

47、attended to. 生意是必須要料理的。 The man reading the newspaper attended the meeting, but he didn’t attend to what others were talking at all. 讀報的那個人雖參加了會議，但根本沒有注意聽別人在說什么。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. He attends _________ his business. A. in B. at C. to D. for 2. We're going to play basketball. Do you wa

48、nt to ________? A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend 3. Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to 　　B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 4. I always have so many things to _____ when I come b

49、ack to the company after a trip abroad. A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to 5. Mr. Brown is too busy to _______ our conversation, so you'd better not ask him. A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part 聯(lián)想拓寬：attend, join, join in, take part in

50、attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等。 join表示加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。 join in表示參加正在進行的活動,也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。 take part in表示參加會議、活動,側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定的作用, part前若有修飾語,要用不定冠詞。 She is sure to attend the wedding. 她,一定會去參加婚禮。 Many of them have joined the football club. 他們很多人都參加了足球俱樂

51、部。 They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in. 他們不停地跳著舞.直到我們有許多人都加入進去。 attendance n.出席, 到場(指接受邀請或要求而主動參加) ◆ 6. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. achieve完成；達到（目的）；贏得(名聲) 知識探究： The university has achieved all

52、 its goals this year. 這所大學今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標。 I got a wonderful sense of achievement when I reached the Great Wall.當我到達長城時, 我有一種絕妙的成就感。 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因為工人要交醫(yī)療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 這位老人以賣蔬菜為生。 As

53、 we know, it’s his honesty that earned the respect and admiration of his friends. 正如我們所知,正是他的誠實得到了朋友們的尊敬和贊賞。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. You will never ______ anything if you spend your time that way. A. receive B. deceive C. achieve D. perceive 2. Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager,

54、finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to ______ that. A. achieve B. try C. devote D. conduct 3. If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ______ your goal.

55、 A. achieve B. win C. gain D. require 4. Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 5. --- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different place

56、s, and experiencing different cultures. --- Yes, I always think that the experience I ____ will help me find a good job when I come back. A. win B. succeed C. gain D. achieve 聯(lián)想拓寬：earn, gain, win, achieve earn強調(diào)經(jīng)過艱苦努力而獲得回報,賓語多為金錢、榮譽等理應(yīng)得到的東西。 gain指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗。 win指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝,并

57、可能由此得到獎賞。 achieve強調(diào)為實現(xiàn)某一特定目標而做出的努力、所表現(xiàn)的毅力、技巧和手段。 He earned his living by selling newspapers. 他靠賣報為生。 She won $ 1 000 in a competition. 她,在競賽中贏得了一千美元。 She gained experience while working for the newspaper. 她在為這家報紙工作期間獲得了一些工作經(jīng)驗。 He achieved a good mark in the reading contest. 在閱讀競賽中他獲得了好成績。

58、 ◆ 7. respect vt. 敬重,尊重; 問候; (pl. )方面 知識探究： The manager was well respected for his decisiveness. 經(jīng)理因為處事果斷而備受尊敬。 I have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。 I respect him as my teacher.我把他尊為師長。 Please send my respects to your parents. 請代我向你的父母問好。 They treated me with respect. 他們尊敬地對待我們。

59、 In respect of what you say, there is nothing more than we can say. 就你的話來說, 也沒有比我們能說的多。 I can't agree with you in this respect.在這方面，我不同意你。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. I have a great _______ and admiration for my former English teacher. A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D. respect 2. They were g

60、iven the task according to their ________ abilities. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting 3. In a way, I think we both won; I won the game, but my cousin won my _____. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor 聯(lián)想拓寬： respect the law遵守法律wi

61、th respect to至于,關(guān)于,就…而言 show/have respect for尊重… ◆ 8. devote oneself to致力于; 為某人[某事物]付出（時間﹑ 精力等）; 向某人[某事物]奉獻（時間﹑ 精力等）; 獻身于某事物 知識探究： He has devoted his life to helping blind people. 他把終生都奉獻于幫助盲人。 He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay off sooner or later.

62、相信他的艱苦工作遲早有回報，他把大多時間都花在他的研究上了。 I don't think we should devote more time to this problem. 我認為不該對這個問題再多花時間。 The time he devoted to reading is too limited. 他用在讀書上的時間太有限了。 Devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 專心于研究，教授對其它的關(guān)注很少。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. Her son, t

63、o whom she was _______, went abroad ten years ago. A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 2. He is a person with great determination, who ____ to his scientific research. A. devotes B. devoted C. is devoted D. is devoting 3. _________ to the Chinese revolutionary cause, Dr. Be

64、thune was widely respected by the Chinese people. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 聯(lián)想拓寬：下面短語中to的都是介詞。 look forward to盼望;渴望 pay attention to注意 get down to開始認真干某事 prefer. . . to. . . (前者)和(后者)相比,更喜歡前者 be / get used to習慣于…… lead to導致;通向 stick to堅持 turn to轉(zhuǎn)

65、向;求助 I'm looking forward to hearing from you我期望著收到你的來信。 They got down to rebuilding the building after the journey. 他們旅行后著手重建那幢大樓。 ◆ 9. for free 免費地(用作狀語) 知識探究： I got the ticket for free.我免費得到了這張票。 Admission to the museum is free of charge. 這家博物館可以免費進入。 Mandala was finally set free in 1993

66、. 曼德拉在1993年終于獲釋。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. If your wages are small, they’ll be free ______ income tax. A. with B. about C. to D. of 2. All passengers could get ______ as soon as they got onto the ship. A. food for free　　　　B. for free food C. for food free D. food freely 3. ---How much do you spend on the book？ ---I got it _________. A. free B. freely C. for free D. free of charge ◆ 10. prepare v. 準備 知識探究： The students are preparing for the coming