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1、考點十一　特殊句式 限時25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum． 答案：that　此句為強調(diào)句型，其中被強調(diào)的部分是last Saturday。 2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street． 答案：returning　句意：當我回家時，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保羅。return的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。when

2、returning home是when I was returning home的省略。 3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well． 答案：can　句意：只有用這種方法，我才能學(xué)好英語。當only用在句首強調(diào)狀語時，句子要用部分倒裝，強調(diào)主語時，句子不倒裝。 4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)． 答案：invited　此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且I與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用invi

3、ted。 5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university． 答案：am　句意：我不僅對攝影感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還上過攝影課。not only位于句首時，所在分句用部分倒裝，且此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，故填am。 6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom． 答案：so　句意：吉姆是一名學(xué)生，湯姆也是。指前者情況也適用于后者，意為“某人也……”，表肯定意義，用so＋助動詞＋主語。 7．I can't swim well; ________ c

4、an Jim． 答案：neither/nor　句意：我不擅長游泳，吉姆也不擅長。指前者情況也適用于后者，并且指否定意義時，用neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語。 8．________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please． 答案：Knock　句意：進我的房間前請你先敲門。本句為祈使句，故用動詞原形。 9．I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her． 答案：that　句意：我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，為

5、強調(diào)句型。 10．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome． 答案：surprised　此句是連詞后省略了“主語＋be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此應(yīng)填形容詞surprised。 11．I drove ________ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic． 答案：as　本句中含有as ．．． as possible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能……”。 12．Only ________ he apolo

6、gizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again． 答案：when/if　句意：只有當他為自己的無禮道歉時，我才會再次跟他說話?！皁nly＋狀語從句”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可填when/if。 13．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought． 答案：nor/neither　句意：校長不會允許課程變化，他甚至也不會去考慮?！皀or/neither＋助動詞＋主語”是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，

7、意為“……也不……”。 14．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China． 答案：lies　介詞短語“At the meeting place of ．．．”放在句首作地點狀語時，句子要用完全倒裝語序。句子的主語為Chongqing，且敘述客觀事實，故填lies。 15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roads

8、ide but was asked by the police ________ (not)． 答案：not to　句意：這個司機想把車停在路邊，但被警察告知不要這么做。此處是省略，空格處補全為not to park his car near the roadside。 16．One talk with Tom, I believe, ________ you will find he is outgoing． 答案：and　句意：和湯姆談一談，我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是外向的。本題是“名詞短語＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，and表示順承關(guān)系，故填and。 17．________ (devote

9、) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians． 答案：Devoted　此句為倒裝句。還原為“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children．” 18．Up till now, ther

10、e has been no scientific evidence about ________ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs． 答案：what　句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明是什么導(dǎo)致了恐龍的死亡。這里強調(diào)了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式。 19．I finally got the job I dreamed about． Never in my life ________ I feel so happy． 答案：did　句意：我最終得到了我夢想的工作。我一生中從來沒有這么高興過。never放在句首

11、，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合前面的got可知，填did。 20．I went to the classroom as usual． But there, next to my desk, ________ (sit) a girl I had never seen before． 答案：sat　句意：我像平常一樣去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁邊坐著一個我以前從沒見過的女孩。表示地點方位的狀語位于句子開頭，主語如果是名詞，則句子用全部倒裝。 21．He said he ________ see a woman in black walking out of the office building

12、just now． 答案：did　句意：他說他的確看到了一個黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來了。分析句子可知，此處是對謂語動詞see的強調(diào)，根據(jù)時間狀語“just now”可知，應(yīng)該用did表示強調(diào)。 22．Hardly ________ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door． 答案：had　句意：她剛剛坐下，就聽到有人敲門。hardly ．．． when ．．． 表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒裝。從句使用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填had。 23．Are you free to

13、night? If ________， I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States． 答案：so　句意：今晚你有空嗎？如果有空的話，我想讓你見見我的美國新朋友湯姆。if so “如果這樣的話”，so替代上文的全部內(nèi)容，避免重復(fù)。 24．________ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress． 答案：Had　句意：如果湯姆和我們分享他的想法，我們會取得更大的進步。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件狀語從句，使用虛擬語氣，省略了if，并將ha

14、d提前的用法。故填Had。 25．At the top of the hill ________ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty． 答案：stands　句意：在山頂上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，句子用全部倒裝。句子的主語是an ancient tower, 故填stands。 26．Child ________ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet． 答案：as/though　句意：盡管他是個孩子，但是他已經(jīng)能

15、夠自立了。分析前面的“Child ________ he was”可知，是一個由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故填as/though。 27．She dare not say what she thinks, ________ she? 答案：dare　主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句部分中的主語和動詞需要根據(jù)主句確定，當陳述部分的dare是情態(tài)動詞，反意疑問句部分也用dare，此復(fù)合句中主句是否定句，故此處只填dare。 28．If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon． 答案：accepted　逗號前是“

16、If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。當主從句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略，故填accepted。 29．At last we found a house, in front of which ________ (stand) a tall tree． 答案：stood　介詞短語位于句首，且謂語動詞是stand時，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由found的提示可知，此空應(yīng)填stand的過去式stood。 30．Fishing in this river, as far as I know, ________ (b

17、e) prohibited． 答案：is　本句中含有插入包含副詞的分句，這也是特殊句式的一種，被插入的部分不影響句意和句子的成分。動名詞作主語，且描述一般事實，謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。 二、單句改錯 1．At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：has→is　句意：在家里我的房間里有一臺CD播放器，一直放著音樂。前一分句為ther

18、e be句型。主語為單數(shù)名詞a CD player, 故將has改為is。 2．Only do I know the news here． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉do　句意：這兒，只有我知道這個消息。當only用在句首強調(diào)主語時，句子不倒裝，強調(diào)狀語時，句子才倒裝。 3．—Well, I do think the horse is a useful animal． —So it does． ______________________________

19、__________________________________________ 答案：does→is　句意：——嗯，我的確認為馬是很有用的動物。 ——的確是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、贊同前面說過的話，意為“確實如此，確實是這樣”，對應(yīng)the horse is，故將does改為is。 4．Between each of the morning classes are an interval, when the students can have a short break． ___________________________________________________

20、_____________________ 答案：are→is　介詞短語置于句首時，應(yīng)用全部倒裝，句子的主語是an interval，故將are改為is。 5．It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：where→that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句，故將where改為that。 6．—I'm sorry to tell you that you mad

21、e a mistake in your test． —How can that be? I did it as tell in class! ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個tell→told　答語中后一個句子的狀語從句為省略“主語＋be動詞”的形式。tell的邏輯主語為I，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，還原后為as I was told。 7．A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem． ___

22、_____________________________________________________________________ 答案：so→and　先把插入語I think去掉，則不難看出此句為“(表示條件的)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。 8．Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：he前

23、加did　not until位于句首時主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝；由從句的時態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此在he前加助動詞did。 9．Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Scarcely后加had　此處是“scarcely ．．． when ．．． ”結(jié)構(gòu)，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒裝。本結(jié)構(gòu)中

24、從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故在Scarcely后加had。 10．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：have→be　此處表示“人們好像對你的想法沒什么熱情”。此處為There be句型，其中be可以用appears to be代替，故將have改為be。 11．Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, an

25、d you will soon lose your balance． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Standing→Stand　句意：閉著眼睛用一只腳站立，你很快就會失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句＋and/or＋表示某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或慣常行為的陳述句。 12．Though he isn't a driver, he used to． _____________________________________________________________________

26、___ 答案：to后加be　句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在不是一個司機，但是過去他是。在used to后面如果是系動詞be，不能省略。 13．Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：we前加can　以“Only＋介詞短語”放在句首的句子，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，在we前加can

27、。 14．Not only I care for my own family, but also I will contribute to building a harmonious society． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：only后加will　“not only ．．． but also ．．． ”結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，前面的分句用部分倒裝，故在only后加will。 15．Although I'm not a teacher of that famous sc

28、hool, I want to． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to后加be　在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，則不能省略，通常保留這些詞，故此處在to后加be。 特殊句式(一) 一、強調(diào)句 強調(diào)句型由“It＋is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”構(gòu)成，可以用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語；被強調(diào)部分是指人的名詞或代詞時用who或that均可，其他情況一律用that。 判斷方法：將It is/was和that

29、/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍能表達完整的句意，則為強調(diào)句型；若不能，則不是。 1．強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？ Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch? 2．強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋其他？ Who_was_it_that broke the window? 3．not ．．． until ．．． 結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型 其強調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他。 He didn't go to bed u

30、ntil ten o'clock． ＝It_was_not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed． 注意：強調(diào)句型不能用來強調(diào)謂語，若要強調(diào)句子謂語動詞，可將助動詞do/does/did置于動詞原形之前，用來加強語氣。 He does like it． I did tell you the news yesterday． 二、倒裝句 1．完全倒裝 (1)表示方位、地點的副詞或介詞短語，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。當主語為代詞

31、時不倒裝。 Here_comes the first bus． Out_rushed a boy! On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands a temple． (2)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such等置于句首時用完全倒裝。 Present_at_the_meeting_were Professor Zhang and many other guests． Seated_on_the_ground_are a group of young people． 2．部分倒裝 (1)“only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)”置于句首時，

32、整個句子或后面的主句用部分倒裝；當“only＋主語”置于句首時，句子不倒裝。 Only_in_this_way_can you succeed． Only I am here today． (2)表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時用部分倒裝。 常見的這類詞或短語有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, not only, not until等。 Seldom_in_my_life_have I met so determined a person． At_n

33、o_time_should you touch it or get it hurt． (3)so, neither, nor置于句首表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時用部分倒裝。 但是當前面的情況是兩種或兩種以上時要用It is the same with ．．． 或者So it is with ．．． 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Tom likes English． So_do_I． I have never seen the film． Neither_has_he． I like playing basketball and I live in America for many years． So

34、_it_is_with_my_little_brother． (4)在so/such ．．． that ．．． 句型中，當so/such連同其直接修飾的成分置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。 So moved was she that she couldn't say a word． (5)在if虛擬條件句中，當省略if時，應(yīng)將were/had/should置于主語之前，形成部分倒裝。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home． (6)as/though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Tired as he was, he

35、still went on with his work． Strange though it seems, it is true． 限時25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1．(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need． 答案：press　句意：在任何危險的情況下，僅僅摁一下按鈕，那么一個高度訓(xùn)練的代理人將使你獲得你需要的幫助。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“祈使句＋and＋一般將

36、來時”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．(2019·邢臺市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________ she discovered the truth about their life cycles． 答案：that　句意：正是通過她對于毛毛蟲的研究，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們生命輪回的真相。本句是強調(diào)句型“It is/was ．．． that ．．．”，被強調(diào)部分是through her study of caterpillars，故填that。 3．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed

37、 in China—and so too ________ its top crop． 答案：has　該句是一個倒裝句。當前面的句子是肯定句時，用“so＋助動詞＋主語”表示“某人也……”。助動詞的選用根據(jù)前面句子的謂語動詞來判斷。 4．(2018·惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university ________ attracts the public's attention． 答案：that　此處是強調(diào)句型。去掉It is和設(shè)空處后，句意仍完整，強調(diào)主語，故用t

38、hat。 5．(2018·天津高考)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help． —You bet． Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there． 答案：and　該句式是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”，祈使句相當于條件，簡單句相當于主句。 6．(2019·山東省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abr

39、oad． 答案：did　句意：直到他兩年前從教育戰(zhàn)線上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。not until結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝語序，同時后面是實義動詞，根據(jù)two years ago判斷句子用一般過去時，答案為did。 7．(2019·河南周口中英文學(xué)校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day! 答案：How　句意：我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解決！根據(jù)語境可知，本題是一個感嘆句，how修飾整個句子，因此填How。 8．(2019·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期二調(diào)考試)She opened it an

40、d let out a deep breath． Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives． 答案：were　句意：她打開它，深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序，主語是two sharp knives，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與之一致謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合上句的opened，可知填were。 9．(2018·重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性月考)You are supposed to keep your room as tidy ________ possible． 答案：as　句意：你應(yīng)該盡可能使屋子保持整潔。本句中含有as

41、．．． as possible結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能……”。 10．(2018·湖南師大附中高考模擬)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________？ 答案：there　句意：毫無疑問，食用有機食物會使你更健康，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)語境來確定反意疑問部分用there。 11．(2018·河北省重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)________ fun it is to take a rest after a long period of swimming! 答案：What　句意：長時間游泳之

42、后好好休息一下真的很快樂！考查感嘆句。what后加名詞。 12．(2018·唐山市高三三模)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education ________ causes misunderstanding． 答案：that　句意：在這兩代人之間，引起誤會的常常不是年齡而是教育。此處為強調(diào)句型“It is/was ．．． that”。被強調(diào)部分為not their age, but their education，故答案為that。 13．(2018·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測)Only

43、then ________ the workers realize how serious the situation had been． 答案：did　句意：只有在那時工人們才意識到形勢有多嚴峻?？疾榈寡b?！癘nly＋副詞”放在句首，要使用部分倒裝且時間狀語為then，故填did。 14．(2018·河南省中原名校高三第六次質(zhì)量檢測)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again． 答案：have　句意： 我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短

44、語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式；never before常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 15．(2018·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性月考)Not only ________ you make yourself understood, but you also keep the listeners engaged． 答案：do　句意：你不僅要使他人明白你的話，而且也要讓聽眾融入到談話中。not only放在句首，該分句用倒裝語序，故填do。 16．(2018·湖南省邵陽市高三模擬)For a moment nothing happened; then ________ (come) cheers fr

45、om the excited audience． 答案：came　句意：片刻間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來了歡呼聲?？疾閠hen位于句首的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處填所給動詞的過去式。 17．(2018·哈爾濱六中高三第二次模擬)Wheat is growing very nicely here; ________ is rice． 答案：so　句意：這里的小麥長得很好，水稻也是?！皊o＋助動詞＋主語”，表示前一分句描述的情形也適合后一分句的人或物。 18．(2018·湖南省岳陽市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)________ you make a mistake, you weren'

46、t supposed to feel embarrassed． You know, people make mistakes． 答案：Should　句意：如果你犯了錯誤，你不應(yīng)該感到尷尬。畢竟，人都會犯錯誤。此處是表示對將來情形的假設(shè)，從句中省略了if，將should提前，故填Should。 19．(2018·廣東省佛山市高三質(zhì)量檢測)He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but ________ seemed to be no end to it． 答案：there　后一分句含有there be句型，t

47、here seemed to be “似乎有”，故填there。 20．(2018·天津和平區(qū)一模)I'm sorry． ________ it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand． 答案：Had　句意：對不起。要不是因為我生病，我就會過來幫你了。此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，即條件從句應(yīng)為：If it hadn't been for my illness．將if省去，需把had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式，故設(shè)空處填had，且had的首字母要大寫。 21．(2016·江蘇高考)Not

48、until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas． 答案：did　句意：直到近期，他們才開始鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游有關(guān)的活動。not until位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。此處指過去所發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故答案為did。 22．(2018·四川四校聯(lián)考)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle． ________ dange

49、rous a scene it was! 答案：How　句意：那個小男孩騎著自行車沿著機動車道全速而來。多危險的一幕?。〈颂帪楦袊@句式“How＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”故填How。 23．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about． 答案：make　句意：它可

50、以是園藝、烹飪、音樂、運動等任何事情，但是，無論它是什么，務(wù)必保證它是讓你釋放每天的壓力而不是讓你擔憂的事。句中動詞短語置于句首，構(gòu)成祈使句，故用動詞原形。 24．(2018·安徽模擬)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry． 答案：has　句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語應(yīng)用部分倒裝。根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動詞“has ．．． passed(現(xiàn)在完成時)”和該分句的主語Henry可推知，設(shè)空處答案為has。 25．(2018·陜西渭南

51、模擬)On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived． 答案：stands　句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經(jīng)在那里住過。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句的主謂部分應(yīng)完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數(shù))，故設(shè)空處為stands。 26．(2018·廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ________ (train) him． 答案：tra

52、ining　句意：弗雷迪在培訓(xùn)他期間給他提供工作和住房，并借給他零花錢。根據(jù)賓語him判斷，train在此是動詞，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致，均為Freddy，且Freddy與train之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。while training him相當于while he was training him。 27．(2018·安徽六校聯(lián)考)________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be? 答案：How/Why　句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？本句是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，即“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋

53、that＋其他？”。本句改為普通句型后為“________ is he not so friendly as he used to be？” 28．(2018·重慶模擬)Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa． 答案：as/though　句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了。as, though和although均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時應(yīng)用倒裝語序，although不倒裝，本句

54、中表語提前，故用as/though。 29．(2018·重慶模擬)—I like this dress better than that one． —________ do I; but it costs almost twice as much． 答案：So　句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條?！乙彩?，但這條連衣裙的價格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此處為部分倒裝。“so＋助動詞＋主語”表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物。 30．(2019·浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, c

55、an be taught many things． 答案：engaged　句意：如果一個孩子能積極參加課堂活動，他能學(xué)會許多東西。本句為省略句。將本句補全后為：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things．把相同的主語a child和be動詞省去，故填engaged。 二、單句改錯 1．(2018·山西孝義高三一模)The drivers don't agree to the deal, so do the passengers． _______________

56、_________________________________________________________ 答案：so→neither/nor　前面是don't，后面也應(yīng)該使用否定詞neither或者nor，而so用于肯定句中。 2．(2018·廣東仲元中學(xué)模擬)Only by focusing her attention on her work the woman forget her worries． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：the前加can/co

57、uld　以only＋介詞短語放在句首的句子，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，在the前加can/could。 3．(2018·江西新余高三模擬)Looking on the bright side of things, and you will live happily． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Looking→Look　句意：如果看事情的光明面，你就可以活得很快樂。根據(jù)句中and可知此處是并列句，所以and前面應(yīng)該是一個祈使句，表條件。 4．(2019·惠州市高三第

58、一次調(diào)研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：knew→know　句意：我們都不熟悉種植，也不知道如何使用園藝工具。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，所以助動詞did在前，此處謂語動詞用原形。 5．(2019·湖南長郡中學(xué)高三月考)It was not until his third match in

59、 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when→that　句意：正是直到1790年第三次比賽時，他才最后打敗Humphries，而成為英國的冠軍。本題是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)“not until ．．． ”部分，而不是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故改為that。 6．(2018·山東省棗莊一模)Seldom I go out alone in th

60、e evening． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Seldom后加do　表示否定意義的副詞放在句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝；本句描述慣常行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 7．(2018·河北衡水模擬)Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons． ___________________________

61、_____________________________________________ 答案：urging→urged　句意：盡管被催促了很多次，這個小男孩充耳不聞，繼續(xù)看卡通片。Though urging to go to bed many times部分是一個省略句，urge和主句的主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故改為urged。 8．(2018·四川聯(lián)考)In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival． __________________________________________

62、______________________________ 答案：stand→stands　介詞短語置于句首時，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，句子的主語是a long queue，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 9．(2018·江蘇溧陽竹簣中學(xué)模擬)Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：although→as/though　當

63、as/though表示“雖然，盡管”來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句應(yīng)用倒裝語序，但是although不能倒裝。 10．(2019·山西太原檢測)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：have→is　句意：有這么一段時間，我們年輕人認為我們的父母應(yīng)該停止提出建議。此處為“there be

64、”句型。There is a time when ．．． “有一段時間……”。 11．(2018·湖南調(diào)研)That's all． Thank you． Some questions? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some→Any　由語境可知本句為省略句，且為一般疑問句，故將Some改為Any。some作“一些”講時，常用在肯定句中，而any常用在疑問句中。 12．(2018·陜西全真模擬)In a word, success is important, and

65、 so does failure, because it's the mother of success． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：does→is　句意：總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因為失敗乃成功之母。因為“success is important”的謂語動詞是系動詞is，故將does改為is。 13．(2018·南昌三校聯(lián)考)When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson? ____________

66、____________________________________________________________ 答案：it后加that　本句為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞＋was/is＋it＋that/who＋其他？”。 14．(2018·河北聯(lián)考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：him→he　本句為強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)的部分為句子主語，故將him改為he。 15．(2018·河北質(zhì)檢)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：want后加to　此處為不定式的省略。不定式在省略時，可以省略動詞但