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1、題型組合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a 　　　 for face-to-face contacts. ? A.preference B.motivation C.substitute D.guideline 答案　C　句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)是我們文化的一部分,它作為面對面交流的替代品,影響著我們的生活。preference偏愛;motivation動機(jī);substitute代替,替換;guideline指導(dǎo)方針。故選C。 2.A

2、single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as 　　　to their emotional well-being.? A.mature B.crucial C.reluctant D.comprehensive 答案　B　句意:單親子女應(yīng)有權(quán)利享受來自雙方的正常的父母的愛,就像其他同齡人一樣,一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這對他們的情感幸福至關(guān)重要。mature成熟的;cru

3、cial 至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的;reluctant不情愿的;comprehensive有理解力的。故選B。 3.　　　all the work you’re putting in, remember that you’re probably growing roots not fruit.? A.For fear of B.Apart from C.Regardless of D.In spite of 答案　D　for fear of唯恐;apart from除了;regardless of不管;in spite of盡管。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系(put in work 和not fruit

4、),可知表轉(zhuǎn)折。 4.Being a winner doesn’t mean you’ll always get everything you want, but it does mean you’ll 　　　 your goals in ways that are reliable.? A.go in for B.go over C.go after D.go through 答案　C　句意:作為一個成功人士并不意味著你總是能得到你想要的一切,而是意味著你會用可靠的方式來追求你的目標(biāo)。go after追求,符合句意。go in for參加;go over仔細(xì)檢查;go through

5、經(jīng)歷。 5.What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans 　　　 the islands were deep blue.? A.surrounding B.being surrounded C.surrounded D.surround 答案　A　句意:在希臘,令我印象深刻的是那些島嶼周圍的海洋是深藍(lán)色的。oceans與surround之間為主動關(guān)系,故用surrounding作定語。 6.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if 　　　 for telev

6、ision, would be a hit.? A.adapted B.being adapted C.to be adapted D.having been adapted 答案　A　此處為條件狀語從句的省略,省略了主語及be動詞,故選A項。 7.　　　 of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend 　　　 her. ? A.Warned;accompanied B.Warning;accompanying C.Having warned;accompanied D.Having be

7、en warned;accompanying 答案　D　句意:因為受到警告夜里街上有危險,所以她不得不在一個朋友的陪伴下回家。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)“被警告”的動作發(fā)生于“回家”之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動式;accompany和friend構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 8.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to 　　　 football to focus on their studies.? A.quit to play B.be quitted to play

8、 C.quit playing D.be quitted playing 答案　C　句意:考試即將來臨。我們班的一些球迷被說服放棄踢足球來集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit(doing)sth.停止/放棄(做)某事,故選C項。 9.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to　　　 necessary knowledge,they are required to have some related experience.? A.be equipped with B.being equippe

9、d with C.equip with D.equipping with 答案　B　句意:畢業(yè)生找到理想的工作從來不是一件容易的事,除了要具備必要的知識,他們還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。依照語境,在題干中“in addition to...”為介詞短語,后面的動詞短語需要用動名詞形式,equip與they為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故選B。 10.Do you know the brave people　　　 the police　　　 looking into the murder case?? A.assist;in B.assist;with C.assisting;with D.assis

10、ting;in 答案　D　第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;第二空考查assist sb. in doing sth.(幫助某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項。 11.We were in 　　　 when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.? A.a rush so anxious B.such anxious rush C.so anxious rush D.such an anxious rush 答案　D　句意:我們?nèi)绱私辜钡仉x開以至于忘了飛機(jī)票。in a rush匆忙地;such修飾名詞,而so修飾形容詞或副詞,故D項正確。 12.He

11、is out of work, feeling as if he has 　　　 nothing.? A.established B.accomplished C.abolished D.guaranteed 答案　B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他失業(yè)了,感覺好像自己一事無成。establish建立,創(chuàng)建;accomplish完成,達(dá)到(目的);abolish廢除,廢止;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保。故選B項。 13.—How was it　　　little John had done resulted in so much improvement?? —Through his gre

12、at skills obtained by years of hard work and practice. A.that whether B.whether that C.that what D.what that 答案　C　句意:——小約翰所做的事情是如何產(chǎn)生了這么大的改進(jìn)的?——通過他多年努力和練習(xí)所獲得的技巧。本題結(jié)合名詞性從句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。設(shè)空處所在句可還原為How did what little John had done result in...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對方式狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有主語從句,該主語從句缺少賓語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故選C項。 14.Org

13、ans from a brain-dead man have been transplanted into four patients, 　　　 their lives.? A.to rebuild B.are rebuilding C.rebuild D.rebuilding 答案　D　此處為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。如選A項,則是動詞不定式表目的,應(yīng)去掉逗號;句中已有謂語,故排除B、C兩項。 15.Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was 　　　 the help of th

14、e helicopter.? A.expected B.expect C.being expected D.to be expected 答案　B　句意:那三個人在山里迷路已經(jīng)三天了,他們所能做的就是期待直升機(jī)的援助。what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,且從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式,故主句中作表語的不定式可省去不定式符號to,加之expect與the three men為主動關(guān)系,故不定式用主動形式。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Dear Strangers, I remember you. Eighteen months ago, when my cell phone rang, you we

15、re walking into Whole Foods 　1　 to do your grocery shopping, just as I had been only minutes before you. But I had already 　2　 my cart full of groceries in the entryway, for my brother was on the other end of the 　3　 telling me my father had 　4　 his own life early that morning.I started to cry and s

16、cream as my whole body 　5　. I fell to the floor under the 　6　 of what I had just learned. You could have kept on walking,　7　my cries, but you didn’t. You could have simply stopped and stared at my 　8　 of pain, but you didn’t. Instead, you surrounded me as I yelled 　9　 my sobs, “My father killed him

17、self. He’s dead.”? I remember one of you asked for my phone. You needed my husband’s name as you searched through my 　10　. I remember that I could hear your　11　 as you tried to reach my husband for me, leaving an 　12　 message for him to call me. I recall hearing you discuss among yourselves who wou

18、ld drive me home in my car and who would　13　 that person back to the store. You didn’t even know one another, and you came around me with the common 　14　—to help.? In my 　15　, I told you that I had a friend who worked at Whole Foods, and one of you brought her to me. And I even recall as I sat wi

19、th her, one of you 　16　a gift card for meals to Whole Foods. That gift card helped to 　17　 my family when the idea of cooking was so far 　18　 my emotional reach.? I never saw you after that. But I know this to be true: Because you 　19　 out to help, you offered a ray of light in the most 　20　 mome

20、nt I’ve ever experienced. I will never, ever forget you.? 1.A.bound B.willing C.prepared D.determined 2.A.abandoned B.recovered C.pushed D.filled 3.A.shop B.line C.queue D.lane 4.A.cost B.given C.saved D.taken 5.A.hurt B.twisted C.trembled D.fell 6.A.umbrella B.control C.protection D.wei

21、ght 7.A.ignoring B.stopping C.wiping D.comforting 8.A.passion B.dilemma C.separation D.display 9.A.at B.to C.through D.on 10.A.messages B.contacts C.photos D.records 11.A.guesses B.replies C.words D.arguments 12.A.instant B.urgent C.obvious D.abundant 13.A.follow B.send C.pick D.fetch

22、14.A.belief B.purpose C.interest D.knowledge 15.A.snow B.frost C.wind D.fog 16.A.sent over B.took in C.submitted to D.catered to 17.A.treat B.support C.feed D.keep 18.A.within B.between C.beyond D.above 19.A.reached B.turned C.figured D.checked 20.A.threatening B.discouraging C.surprisin

23、g D.demanding 答案　 [語篇解讀]　作者在超市購物時得知父親自殺的噩耗,瞬間就崩潰了,全身發(fā)抖,又哭又叫,癱倒在地。在十分痛苦的時候,作者得到了陌生人無私的幫助。作者寫這篇文章旨在傳播在別人遇到困難之時要伸出援助之手的正能量,又表達(dá)了在得到別人幫助后永遠(yuǎn)都要懷有感恩之心的情懷。 1.C　此處為“準(zhǔn)備購物”。prepared準(zhǔn)備好的,有準(zhǔn)備的; bound很有可能,肯定會;willing愿意的,樂意的;determined 堅定的,下定決心的。 2.A　由于接電話聽到了父親自殺的消息放棄了裝滿物品的手推車。abandon放棄,拋棄;recover恢復(fù),復(fù)原;push推

24、動;fill裝滿,充滿。 3.B　我的弟弟在電話線的另一端告訴我說父親在那天清晨自殺了。line 電話線;shop商店;queue隊,行列;lane小路,車道。 4.D　根據(jù)下文的My father killed himself.可知,我的父親在那天清晨自殺了。take拿走,接受;cost花費(fèi);give給予;save拯救,節(jié)省。take one’s own life自殺。 5.C　我開始哭泣和尖叫,與此同時我全身發(fā)抖。tremble發(fā)抖,顫抖;hurt 受傷,傷害;twist 扭,彎曲;fall落下,跌倒。 6.D　在噩耗的重壓下倒在地上,與“保護(hù)傘、控制”沒有關(guān)系,故選D。 7.A

25、　你們本可以繼續(xù)走路,不管我的哭泣,但是你們沒有。ignore忽視,不顧。 8.D　你們本可以只是停下腳步,眼睜睜看著我痛苦的舉動,但你們沒有。這里display of pain就是cry,即“表現(xiàn)”之意,但不能過于直譯。不能用“痛苦的激情、痛苦的困境”,也不能說“痛苦的分離”。 9.C　相反,當(dāng)我在哭泣之中叫喊著“我的父親自殺了,他死了”時,你們都圍到我的身邊。through通過,穿過,在……之中。 10.B　根據(jù)上文的you asked for my phone可知,你們一邊翻閱我電話里的通訊錄,一邊向我要我丈夫的名字。contact聯(lián)系人; message信息;photo照片;re

26、cord錄音。 11.C　聽到你們說的話,而不是“猜、回答、爭吵”。故選C。 12.B　你們給他留下緊急信息,讓他打電話給我。urgent緊急的,急迫的;instant立刻的;obvious明顯的;abundant豐富的。 13.A　我聽到你們在商量誰用我的車送我回家,誰跟著送我回家的人再回到商店,關(guān)鍵詞是that person back to the store。follow跟隨,跟著;send發(fā)送,派遣;pick摘,挑選;fetch與“back”邏輯錯誤。 14.B　你們甚至彼此素不相識,你們來到我身邊只有一個共同的目的——幫助我。purpose目的;belief相信;inte

27、rest興趣;knowledge知識。 15.D　在我神志不清的狀態(tài)下,我告訴你們我有一個在全食超市工作的朋友,于是你們其中有一個人把她帶到我身邊。fog模糊,迷惑,霧;snow雪;frost霜;wind風(fēng)。 16.A　我甚至記得當(dāng)我和她坐在一起時,你們中有一個人送來一張全食超市的用餐禮品卡。send over發(fā)送,派遣;take in吸收,攝入;欺騙;submit to 服從,順從;cater to迎合,滿足。 17.C　提示詞為the idea of cooking。treat表示“款待”,一般表示開心的事情。support有“養(yǎng)家糊口,提供經(jīng)濟(jì)來源”的意思。feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活;ke

28、ep保持。 18.C　關(guān)鍵詞為emotional reach,作者在這樣的痛苦狀態(tài)下根本沒有做飯的心情。同時beyond one’s reach是常見搭配。 19.A　表示“伸出手來幫助”,故為reach out to help。 20.B　與前面的“a ray of light”呼應(yīng),表示“在最絕望的時候給我一束光”,光就是“希望”。discouraging表示“令人沮喪的,心灰意冷的”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a

29、 new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday. The store, called Amazon Go, doesn’t work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it’s designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital

30、 shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二維碼). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt. The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been ru

31、mors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower tha

32、n traditional competitors. It’s also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers’ shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations. However, Amazon’s move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be p

33、erceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反壟斷的) pr

34、oblem”. Will the President-elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms? Amazon’s effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkouts? Could we push

35、 the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is

36、scheduled to open to the public in early 2017. 1.In Amazon Go, people can 　　　.? A.buy products by paying cash B.buy carts without scanning a QR code C.have no bother to check out and queue D.use an app to wait in a checkout line 2.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.Amazon has domin

37、ated the physical bookstores. B.Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff. C.Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping. D.Amazon can ignore each customer’s advice in all situations. 3.The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go 　　　 .? A.wo

38、uld result in a political crisis B.would threaten the career of cashiers C.may result in a huge antitrust D.is the No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms 4.The main purpose of writing the passage is 　　　.? A.to introduce the Amazon Go store B.to explain how Amazon Go works C.to arouse peopl

39、e’s interest in Amazon D.to indicate Trump’s attitude to Amazon 答案　 [語篇解讀]　這篇文章是一篇新聞,講述了亞馬遜向?qū)嶓w零售領(lǐng)域發(fā)展,推出了Amazon Go商店,但其商業(yè)模式遭到總統(tǒng)特朗普的批評,因為它威脅了收銀員的工作,并且可能有“反壟斷問題”。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,在Amazon Go中,人們通過掃二維碼購買東西,不用排隊和付款,亞馬遜自動從顧客的亞馬遜賬戶中扣款,故選C“顧客不需要結(jié)賬和排隊”。 2.B　推理判斷題。由Amazon began experimenting with physica

40、l bookstores a year ago一年前,亞馬遜開始在實體書店市場試水可知A項“亞馬遜占領(lǐng)了實體書店市場”錯誤。由第三段By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors.可知B項正確,“因為不需要那么多員工,亞馬遜的費(fèi)用比傳統(tǒng)競爭者要低”。C項“亞馬遜成功取代實體購物市場”和D項“亞馬遜從來都不采納顧客的意見”在第三段沒有涉及,故選B。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for...having “a huge antitrust(反壟斷的) problem”.可知,特朗普批評亞馬遜,是因為它在反壟斷方面有問題,故選C。 4.A　主旨大意題。本文首先介紹了Amazon Go,然后描述了這種新的實體商店模式,接著介紹了人們對此模式的不同評論,最后說明了Amazon Go下一步的發(fā)展計劃。因此,總體來看,本文就是對Amazon Go的一次全面介紹,應(yīng)選A。B、D都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容,C項引起人們的興趣可能是文章的目的。 12