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1、2022年高三英語復(fù)習(xí)課 完形填空（二） 教案 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)： 1. 怎樣提高閱讀和理解語篇的能力。 2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。 教學(xué)方法： 自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究、多媒體教學(xué) Step1 自主學(xué)習(xí) [xx·湖南] Parents are busy people. If they are working，they are usually not at home 48. their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent t

2、o write 49. afterschool note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator, 50. another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51. way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing，pa

3、rents have time to think about 52. they want to say before they write. 53. another，the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54. hear in a telephone call. Finally，cell phones can be t

4、urned 55. or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with parents. 48 ___________ 49 ___________ 50 ___________ 51 _____________ 52 ____________ 53 ___________54 ___________ 55 _____________ （設(shè)計(jì)目的： 通過自主學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)這類題型的做法，這類題型的難點(diǎn)在哪里）

5、I．命題特點(diǎn) 1. 選材為150詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、說明文或議論文； 2. 不給提示詞，為無選項(xiàng)填空； 3. 語法填空 4. 偏重對虛詞的考查，如代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞等； 5. 答案不一定唯一。 II. 高考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 1)語意相同或相近且語法正確,酌情給分; 例如: 49.填a給1分;填one 記0.5分 51.填wiser, brighter, finer, simpler 記0.5分;填easier記1分; 52.填all, everything, anything, something, 記1.5分. 2)各小題均填一個(gè)單詞,否

6、則不記分. 3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤不記分. Step2 合作探究 學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)互相討論，探究正確答案以及做題方法。 （設(shè)計(jì)目的：集眾人智慧，積極探討，取長補(bǔ)短，爭取能在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)得出正確答案。） Step3 展示反饋 兩位學(xué)生在黑板上展示他們的答案。 題號 答案 考點(diǎn) 48 when/after ? 狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞 49 an ? 冠詞 50 or ? 并列連詞 51 better ? 形容詞（比較級） 52 what ? 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞 53 for ? 介詞 54 they ? 代詞 55

7、 off ? 副詞 （設(shè)計(jì)目的：展示學(xué)生探討的成果，當(dāng)場打分，讓學(xué)生熟記這一題目的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。） Step4 精講點(diǎn)撥 技巧 1 缺冠詞 冠詞考點(diǎn)：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。 The college entrance examination is ing, my parents promise: 1) If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have ____ ipod as ____ prize. 2）They will give me ____ big surprise. 3) But m

8、y mood quickly changed when I saw ____first question 技巧 2 缺代詞 代詞考點(diǎn): 人稱代詞（主/賓）,（形容詞/ 名詞性）物主代詞， 反身代詞，替代詞, it的用法等，可在句中充當(dāng)主賓，同位語等。 1). Let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_________”. 2). ___ is amazing that I won the first prize in the petition. 3). Get

9、 in the habit of remembering people’s names and using _____ often. 技巧 3 缺介詞 介詞考點(diǎn)：常用介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用；固定搭配。 1）_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early. 2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute ___ our personal health… 3) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to k

10、eep a diary in English. 技巧 4 缺形容詞或副詞 形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語和表語；比較級和最高級。形容詞修飾________；________修飾adj./ v.或整個(gè)句子； 1)When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ____than expected. 2) I immediately felt ______ of my violent(暴力的) behavior. 3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the

11、 __________. It only cost me 100 yuan. 技巧 5 缺引導(dǎo)詞 考點(diǎn)1： 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有what，when，which，where, if, as, who, whether, that等。 1) I’ll never forget the days ______ I lived in the factory with the workers, ______is a great help to my article. 2) After the war, a new school building was set up ______ there

12、has once been a theatre. 考點(diǎn)2： 牢記特殊句式, 把握語境特征，利用關(guān)鍵詞提示解題。 As far as … ，As long as ，As is known to all，As is (often) the case，As everyone can see 1) I was___ upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest! 2) It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake. 3) A nest is to a bird ______ a h

13、ouse to a man . 考點(diǎn)3：要仔細(xì)把握句子邏輯關(guān)系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判斷解題；此外還要注意連接詞組在語境中的呼應(yīng)對稱特征。Some… others …, Not only… but also…,Neither …nor… , either… or…, on one hand…on the other hand…, for one thing…for another thing… 1) He has an high IQ, _______, he failed in school 3) In some cases, petition for resources among

14、animals led to extinction and in cases, environmental changes caused extinction. (xx年湖南高考英語樣卷) （設(shè)計(jì)目的：1. 提高學(xué)生閱讀和理解語篇的能力。2.提高學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。考生應(yīng)學(xué)會正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在能抓住句子主干的同時(shí)，還要能區(qū)分主從句的層次。3. 熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。掌握完型填空（二）的應(yīng)試方法與技巧。） Step5 鞏固提高 高考闖關(guān) （xx湖南卷) Section C (12 marks) When kids in parts of th

15、e world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (變癟) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50

16、 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol. The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When

17、tested, 54 withstood (經(jīng)受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. 48 ____________ 49 _____________ 50 ___________ 51 ___________ 52 ____________ 53 _____________ 54 __________ 55 ____________ （設(shè)計(jì)目的：讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握完型填空（二）的應(yīng)試方法與技巧，鞏固提高這類題型的得分率。） Step 6 Homework Snak

18、e dishes have bee popular in recent years. Snake meat in various flavors is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snakes seem to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 1. if/whether all the trends are worth following. Some people

19、may defend themselves 2. by saying that snake meat is nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的). But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生蟲), 3. which do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According 4. to a survey, about 1000 tons of snake are eaten every year in China and

20、sometimes as much 5. as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day. These figures warn us that if no action is taken, the number of snakes will drop and make 6. an increase in mice and worms population, which will result 7.__ in__ a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect 8. ourselves . （設(shè)計(jì)目的：鞏固提高這類題型的得分率。）