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1、2022年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) M8 Unit2 Language導(dǎo)學(xué)案 （SBM 8Unit 2）Language-----（重點(diǎn)詞匯記憶部分） 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. 普遍的，共同的；宇宙的　universal 2. 試圖，尋求 seek(－sought－sought) 3. 弦；線；細(xì)繩；一串，一系列　string 4. 極好的；令人驚嘆的　awesome 5. 固執(zhí)的，頑固的　stubborn 6. 7. 令人不安disturbing – disturbed--disturbance 8. 逮捕；抓住，捉?。粖Z取，攻占　seize 9. 偏見 prejudice

2、 10. 11.顯然的，明白的　evident----evidence 12. 仁慈的　merciful (n.)mercy 13. 聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一　unite 14. 宏大的，壯麗的　grand 15. 16. 責(zé)罵 scold 17. 祖國　motherland 18. 指導(dǎo)老師，家庭教師；指導(dǎo)　tutor 19. 交響曲　symphony 20. 音樂專輯；相冊(cè)，影集　album 21. 圖表；海圖；記錄；繪制　chart 22. 奴隸　slave奴隸制　slavery 23. 傾向；趨勢n.　tendency (v.) tend 24. 形式；格

3、式；版式　format 25. 自由　liberty 26. 逐漸的；平緩的gradual(adv.) gradually 27. 28. 趨勢，動(dòng)向　trend 29. 樂隊(duì)；一伙人；帶子；條紋　band 30. 歧視；辨別力　discrimination 31. 失業(yè) unemployment 失業(yè)的　unemployed ---employ v.---employer n.雇主----employee 雇員 32. v. n. ----要求高的 adj. demanding 隨堂檢測：單詞拼寫 1. He was s________ by his boss

4、for arriving late. 2. We are currently s________ new ways of expanding our membership. 3. It is e________ to everyone that diet and exercise are equally important. 4. Few people will admit to being racially ________(偏見)． 5. The cost of ________(家庭教師)depends on how many hours you receive assistan

5、ce. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. 某人被選派在電影中扮演角色sb. be cast in a film選派某人扮演　cast sb. As 撒網(wǎng)　cast a net 投下一個(gè)影子　cast a shadow 2.忐忑不安have butterflies in one's stomach 3.被處以某種刑罰　be condemned/ sentenced to sth. 因?yàn)椤蛔l責(zé)　be condemned for 4. 5. 愛上某人　fall in love with sb.＝lose one's heart to sb. 和某人相愛　be in love

6、 with sb.（狀態(tài)） 6. 初次見面；乍一看　at first sight 一看見……　at (the) sight of 7. 不情愿做　be unwilling to do 8. 因?yàn)椤?xùn)斥某人　scold sb. for sth. 9. 在黎明　at dawn 10. 趕上截止日期，按時(shí)完成　meet the deadline 11. 破碎的心　broken heart 12. 人事部門　personnel department 13. 齊聲回答　answer in chor

7、us 14. 清嗓子　clear one's throat 15. 獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位　receive/get/obtain a bachelor's degree 16. 在上幼兒園　at kindergarten 17. 民歌　a folk song 18. 收藏　make a collection of sth.＝collect sth. 收藏了一批……　have a collection of 19. 每周流行唱片排行榜　the charts 20. 起源于　have one's roots in 扎根于　be roote

8、d in 21. 搖滾樂　rock and roll 22. 試圖做　seek to do 追求；尋找　seek (after/for) 尋找出路/發(fā)達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì)　seek one's fortune 征求某人的建議　seek advice from sb. 追求名聲　seek fame 23. 對(duì)……有偏見　have a prejudice against＝be prejudiced against 24. 驚叫求援　scream for help 發(fā)出求救的尖叫聲　let out a scream for

9、 help 25. 破裂，解散；破碎　break up 26.分手，破裂 split up 27. 變得瘋狂 go crazy 28.伴隨。。。跳舞 dance to ( the music) 29.突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) spring up 隨堂檢測 ：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. More and more employers choose to hire casual staff. There is a growing ________ among employers to hire casual staff. 2. They d

10、ivorced in 2002. Their ________ broke up in 2002. 3. Nowadays a number of young people can't find a job. Nowadays a number of young people are faced with ________． 4. The weather improved little by little. The weather ________ improved. 5. He always sticks to his own opinion and never list

11、ens to others. He is a ________ man. 重點(diǎn)句型 隨堂檢測：翻譯句子 1. 越來越多的年輕人面臨失業(yè)，這讓許多人感到不安。(disturbing) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他努力抓住一切可能的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。(seize) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在過去的五年里，許多高樓沿岸拔地而起。(

12、spring) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，這個(gè)固執(zhí)的小伙子試圖找一份完美的工作，但沒成功。(seek) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 所有的員工被要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。(demand) ________________________________________________________________________

13、 畫川高級(jí)中學(xué)xx屆高三B英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)方案64 （SBM 8Unit 2）Language-----（重點(diǎn)詞匯講解部分） 班級(jí)：__________ 姓名：__________ 學(xué)號(hào)：___________ （一）重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 1.【原句再現(xiàn)】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold, (P 18) 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】分詞做定語的用法；decorate/equip/furnish的用法 【診斷練習(xí)】用所給動(dòng)詞

14、的正確形式填空。 ① Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? (take) ② For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. (grow) ③ The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of th

15、eir children. (force) ④ Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (give) ⑤The opera ______ in Shanghai now reflects the cultural differences in eastern and western countries. (stage) 把下列句子翻譯成英語。 ⑥ 學(xué)生們

16、正用氣球和鮮花裝飾他們的教室。______________________________________ ⑦ 她的起居室里配備有一張舒適的新沙發(fā)。_______________________________________ ⑧ 這家工廠裝備有大量現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。 ___________________________________________ 【師生共同總結(jié)】 1)分詞做定語的用法:形式為：________________________________三種。 當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用___________________________ 當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分

17、詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，_______________ 當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成時(shí)，___________________ 2) decorate/equip/furnish的用法 用（裝飾物）裝飾、修飾……__________________ n.裝飾；裝飾物；_______________ 為（房間或房屋）配備（家具）_________________ n.（不可數(shù)）家具_(dá)_____________ 用（儀器、設(shè)備等）裝備（工廠、車間等）____________ n.（不可數(shù)）設(shè)備_______________

18、2.【原句再現(xiàn)】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. (P18) 【診斷練習(xí)】 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 ① 他敢對(duì)老板說：“不”。 He _________ _________ __________ “No” to his boss. ② 她怎敢一次又一次地違反校規(guī)？How_______ _________ ______the school rule again and again ③ 她不敢提問。 She____________________/_________________

19、ask a question.(兩種表達(dá)) ④ 我想可能你錯(cuò)了。 __________ __________ __________ you are wrong. 【師生共同總結(jié)】 1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，一般用于否定、疑問和條件句。有過去式 ________, 否定___________ 2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式。否定形式為 __________________________否定句中to 可以省略。 3)___________我猜想、以為……；很可能…句型中，常用于句首，后跟賓語從句。 3.【原句再現(xiàn)】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Ca

20、laf, fall in love with Turando at first sight and decides to solve the riddles…(P18) 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】sight構(gòu)成的詞塊的用法 【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語用sight構(gòu)成的詞塊完成句子。 ①我正在大街上閑逛，突然看到了一家裁縫店。 I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _________ _________ _________ a tailor’s shop. ②二十分鐘的車程后，三峽終于映入眼簾。 At last the Three Gorges _

21、________ _________ _________ after a twenty minutes’ drive. ③一看到他古怪的穿著，我們就笑了。 We laughed ________ ________ ________ ________ his strange clothes. ④在街上晾衣服是這個(gè)城市許多地方的普遍現(xiàn)象。 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is ________ _________ ________ in many parts of the city. ⑤老太太一直不停地?fù)]手，直到兒子的

22、汽車看不見了。 The old woman kept waving until her son’s car was _________ _________ _________. ⑥我們一眼就喜歡上了這間小屋。 We fell in love with the cottage _________ _________ _________. 【師生共同總結(jié)】 sight 在以上詞組中用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“視力；視覺；視野”。sight 也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“看得見的事物；景象；名勝”。 4.【原句再現(xiàn)】…so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and L

23、iu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19) 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】demand 的用法 【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 ①許多城市在房屋建設(shè)方面加快了速度，以滿足市民的要求。 Many cities have speeded up in house building to_________ _________ _________ the citizens. ②我們的新產(chǎn)品在國際市場上需求很大。 Our products _________ _________ _________ on

24、 the international market. ③老人要求知道屋里正發(fā)生著什么事。 The old man _________ _________ _________ what was happening inside the house. ④老師要求她每周讀一份英文報(bào)紙。 The teacher _________ _________ _________ _________ an English newspaper every week. ⑤我要求員工們對(duì)我忠誠。I __________ _________ __________ my employees. 【師生共同總結(jié)

25、】demand 的用法 n.需求量大 ___________一經(jīng)要求 ___________滿足某人需求 ______________ v.對(duì)某人要求某事 _________________________要求做某事 ________________ 要求某人做某事__________________________ 5【原句再現(xiàn)】 However, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since... (P 31) 【診斷練習(xí)】寫出下列句中break up的意思。 ① The plane broke up in

26、 mid-air. ____________ ② Their marriage broke up just a few years later. ____________ ③ He’s just broken up with his girlfriend. ____________ ④ It’s time for us to break up the party and set off for home. ___________ ⑤ We are to break up after the final exams. ______________ 【師生共同總結(jié)】break down _____________break into____________ break off______________ break out _____________break through___________break away (from) _______________