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1、2022年高中英語《unit3 A healthy life》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 一．單詞精講 1．a(chǎn)buse n．濫用；辱罵；虐待；弊病 vt.濫用；辱罵；虐待Drug abuse(教材P17)濫用藥物 Child abuse is widespread in this country. 這個(gè)國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。 He abused his power while in office. 他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。 You are always abusing and offending people. 你總是出言不遜得罪人。 2．stress(教材P17) n．壓力；重音v

2、t.加壓力于；使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào) I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我認(rèn)為她的頭疼是由壓力引起的。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。 lay/place/put stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于 under the stress of為……所迫 be under stress處于壓力之下 stress sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)…… stress the importance of...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 stre

3、ssed adj.感到壓力的 stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的 3．ban vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé) Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材P17) 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？ The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school. 這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。 There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。 ban(doing)sth

4、.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 a ban on/against sth.對(duì)……的禁令 place/put...under a ban禁止…… lift the ban on/against sth.解除對(duì)……的禁令 4．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，我仍然很健康，可以在一個(gè)下午騎車走20千米路，這似乎令人驚奇。 It seems/be＋adj.＋t

5、hat從句，it作形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。 It is surprising that she said it like that. 她那么說真令人驚訝。 It is necessary that you(should)be present at the meetin.你有必要參加會(huì)議。 It be＋形容詞＋that從句，真正的主語是that從句。 常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)還有： It is/was a fact(shame/pity/no wonder...)that... It is/was said(reported/decided/suggested

6、...)that... It seems(happen not matter/turn out...)that... It is a pity that he didn't attend the party. 他沒來參加聚會(huì)真遺憾。 It's said that 50 people died in the accident. 據(jù)說這次事故中50人喪生。 It happened that I met him in the street. 我碰巧在街上見到他了。 5．due to由于……；因?yàn)椤?一般不置于句首) I think my long and active lif

7、e must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材P18)我想我之所以長壽而且精力旺盛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。 Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤。 due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 be due to do sth.預(yù)定做某事 be due for sth.應(yīng)該得到某物 be due to sb.應(yīng)給某人的；該付給某人的

8、 表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的其他短語還有： because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of 6．effect n．效果；效力；作用；影響 When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(教材P18) 在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多。 His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。 I ca

9、n certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. 我當(dāng)然能夠感覺到熬夜太多產(chǎn)生的影響。 have an effect on＝have an influence on＝have an impact on對(duì)……有影響 put/bring/carry...into effect付諸實(shí)施 in effect事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 take effect生效；奏效 e into effect開始實(shí)施；開始生效 7．strengthen v．變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；鞏固 It might help you to stop and stre

10、ngthen your resolve.(教材P18)也許對(duì)你戒煙和堅(jiān)定決心會(huì)有所幫助。 It's my duty to strengthen the fence. 加固圍欄是我的職責(zé)。 The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)了。 strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴－en轉(zhuǎn)化而來，常見的由名詞或形容詞加后綴－en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動(dòng)詞還有： brighten(使)發(fā)亮　fatten(使)發(fā)胖harden(使)變硬　sharpen(使)尖銳 sweeten(使)變甜　darken(使)變暗 soften(使)變軟　wi

11、den(使)變寬 (xx·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well，you know，English is my ．So it is my best choice. A．strength B．talent C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill 8．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的 If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist abou

12、t something to help you...(教材P19) 如果你感到的確沒法辦，你還可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談一談，尋求他們的幫助…… He was desperate when he lost all his money.當(dāng)他丟了所有錢時(shí)，他絕望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一個(gè)亡命之徒為了達(dá)到自己的目的什么事都做得出來。 ①be desperate for極想要某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of迫切需要 ②

13、desperation n．拼命；不顧死活；絕望 in desperation在絕望中 ③desperately adv.絕望地；拼命的；非常地 9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(教材P19)即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 The disappointed children went home.失望的孩子們回家了。 She was disappointed not

14、 to be chosen.她沒有被選中而感到沮喪。 be/feel disappointed at對(duì)……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 10．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.(教材P19) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 ①be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do st

15、h.恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做…… be ashamed that...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚 ②shame n．羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 to one's shame令某人羞愧的是 二． 課堂練習(xí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(壓力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person n

16、ext to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自動(dòng)的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使習(xí)慣于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加強(qiáng))the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(異常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(慚愧的)of yoursel

17、f. 9．They think this is an ________(濫用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx·蕪湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________ to the life without television. A．disappointed B．．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(xx·煙

18、臺(tái)高二月考)I found her nice and honest________ I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．a(chǎn)t first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since 4．pared with his sister，Jerry is even more

19、________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．skeptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost. A．stress B．effect C．notice D．support 6．—This is the se

20、cond time I________ pictures with my own camera. —It's time that you________ a picture of me. A．had taken；took B．have taken；took C．will take；will take D．took；have taken 7．(xx·德州高二檢測(cè))I have been accustomed to________ to work________ foot. A．going；on B．go；on C．go；in D．going；at 8．It is re

21、ported that the president has put off the trip________ the storm on the sea. A．in spite of B．lead to C．due to D．a(chǎn)s a result 9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________． A．disappointed；disappointing B．disappointed；disappointed C．disappointing；disappoint

22、ing D．disappointing；disappointed 10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．misuse B．a(chǎn)bandon C．a(chǎn)buse D．a(chǎn)ccustom 11．—Has he decided_______ the plex decision which troubled him for a long time? —No

23、t yet. A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between 12．(xx·荊州高二月考)I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just_______trying. A．risk B．ban C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．quit 13．(xx·洛陽高二檢測(cè))What you have done will not have________ your fame. A．a(chǎn) good effect in B．a(chǎn) good affect C．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn) good effect on 14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior. A．shameful；ashamed B．a(chǎn)shamed；shameful C．shame；shamefulD．a(chǎn)shamed；shame 15．The leader________his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A．weakened B．strengthened C．quitted D．banned