《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 20 New Frontiers 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學(xué)生用書P328(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 閱讀理解 A (2019·沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in

2、Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The

3、 tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，600－40，600) for half day, pre-nursery to year 13. Read more via . Dulwich College Shanghai Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai

4、opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British. The school’s annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，500－42，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more. Wellington College Inte

5、rnational Shanghai Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual

6、 tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，800－44，800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations. The British School of Guangzhou Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gai

7、ned a reputation for academic excellence. The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，800－31，000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的

8、幾所英國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)校。 1．If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose ________． A．Harrow International School Beijing B．Dulwich College Shanghai C．Wellington College International Shanghai D．The British School of Guangzhou B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with over 40 different nati

9、onalities...recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai這所學(xué)校有來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生，而且是上海最好的國(guó)際學(xué)校之一，所以在這所學(xué)校你能夠交到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的朋友，即B項(xiàng)正確。 2．What do the last two schools have in common? A．They both have two campuses. B．Their annual tuition fees are the same. C．They are b

10、oth sponsored by the royal family. D．They are both the world’s best boarding schools. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The school’s two campuses are located about”可知，這兩所學(xué)校都有兩個(gè)校區(qū)，即A項(xiàng)正確。 3．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? A．Lifestyle. B．Opinio

11、n. C．International News. D．Culture Exchange. D　解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的幾所英國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)校，這些國(guó)際學(xué)校存在中英兩國(guó)之間教育文化方面的交流，即D項(xiàng)正確。 B (2019·濟(jì)南針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練)The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient

12、Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flatbread, and so the pizza began. While it is difficult to sa

13、y for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizz

14、aiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named af

15、ter the Queen as Pizza Margherita. Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world： ■The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples. ■In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City. ■The

16、first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958. ■Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史起源。 4．What’s mainly talked about in the text? A．Ways of making pizza.　　 B．The history

17、 of pizza. C．Varieties of pizza. D．Stories about pizza. B　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin” 以及文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史起源。 5．What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1? A．Separated. B．Adapted. C．

18、Originated. D．Transformed. C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy”可知，此處說(shuō)的是比薩起源于希臘單詞 “pēktos”，故畫線詞意為“發(fā)源，開始”，故選C。 6．How was pizza first started? A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread

19、as a topping. C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag. D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西紅柿作為配料，由此開創(chuàng)了比薩這種食品，故選B。 7．What can be learned from the text? A．Pizza remains popular around the world. B．The f

20、irst Pizza Hut was opened in Naples. C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time. D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants

21、based upon pizza.”可知，比薩現(xiàn)在在全世界依然很受歡迎，故選A。 C (2019·泰安檢測(cè))It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was

22、accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤)school. “I didn’t think I would get into any，” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday. “When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose. I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.” The first call came from Yale U

23、niversity in February. Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities. Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton. He is one of four children of Raul Rojas

24、, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper

25、 that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng)) on competition. “His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said. After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64，000 a year with room and board

26、. He is responsible for $6，000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest. He’ll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August. He’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文講述

27、了17歲的男孩Fernando Rojas成功地被幾所世界知名大學(xué)所錄取，最后他選擇進(jìn)入了耶魯大學(xué)的事。 8．What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1? A．His schooling stopped in the eighth grade. B．He often did some cleaning in the school. C．People were confident that he would be successful. D．His admission to famous universities was

28、completely unexpected. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But the 17-year-old achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤) school.可知，Rojas能被幾所知名的大學(xué)所錄取是出乎意料的。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 9．How many universities accepted Rojas altogether? A．11. B．10. C．9. D．8. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在二月份Rojas接到了耶魯大學(xué)的

29、電話；在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期之內(nèi)，他接到了其他七所大學(xué)的電話、郵件和信件；他還被斯坦福大學(xué)及其附近的兩所大學(xué)錄取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大學(xué)(1＋7＋1＋2)的錄取通知。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10．How do we understand what Tinajero said? A．Rojas is good at speech and debate competition. B．The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly. C．Rojas’ parents knew Rojas loved them deeply. D．Ro

30、jas’ motivation was misunderstood by his parents. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something...可知，Rojas成功的動(dòng)力來(lái)源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激勵(lì)了他。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 11．Why did Rojas choose Yale at last? A．Yale is famous for Lat

31、in American studies. B．He wants to be a lawyer as his career. C．He cares more about the expense. D．Yale is responsible for all his cost. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Rojas選擇耶魯大學(xué)是因?yàn)橐荒?4 000美元的大學(xué)費(fèi)用他自己只需承擔(dān)6 000美元，其余的由耶魯大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和聯(lián)邦政府的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)承擔(dān)。故可知Rojas是因?yàn)閷W(xué)費(fèi)問題選擇進(jìn)入耶魯。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 D (2019·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Many years ago, wh

32、en we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious．My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to

33、earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door bec

34、ause the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I cal

35、led my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything excep

36、t potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We weren’t able to thank our donator

37、s, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€(gè)孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。 12．Which of the following can repla

38、ce the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A．Generous. B．Harmonious. C．Penniless. D．Stubborn. C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“我”們是有著兩個(gè)孩子的年輕夫妻，“我”們的日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)貧窮。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞義為“貧窮的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13．How did the author’s husband support the family? A．By starting a garage. B．By selling food door to door. C．By

39、 delivering goods. D．By working as a shop assistant. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living...carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項(xiàng)正確。 14．How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished. C．She was

40、terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確。 15．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Helping Hand in Time B．A Struggling Young Couple C．A Tale of Potatoes D．A Reward from a Stranger A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，

41、生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項(xiàng)正確。 七選五 (2019·貴陽(yáng)第一學(xué)期檢測(cè))Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here’s some advice for you. Define your purpose of readin

42、g. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.1.________. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.2.________． 3

43、．________．Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned(使一致) with yo

44、ur purpose.4.________．But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore(令人厭煩的工作)． Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before y

45、ou read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you don’t set a deadline to complete your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency.5.________， you tend to procrastinate(拖延)． A．When something is urgent B．When something isn’t urgent C．Because reading is very important D．Read

46、only what you are attracted to E．You may have selected books that you are attracted to F．Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge G．This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，提供了幾條閱讀的建議。 1．F　解析：上文提到要明確你閱讀的目的，在你開始閱讀之前，問問自己為什么要讀這本書，而F項(xiàng)指出，大多數(shù)

47、人閱讀的原因有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是快樂，一個(gè)是知識(shí)，前后語(yǔ)義銜接，故選F項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)中的“two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge” 與文中的purpose相呼應(yīng)。 2．G　解析：上文說(shuō)明確你的閱讀目的不僅可以幫助你排除你不需要閱讀的書，這也提醒你讀(正在讀的)這本書的重要性，這會(huì)激勵(lì)你不斷地閱讀并更快地完成這本書，故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 3．D　解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為段落主題句。下文說(shuō)無(wú)論你讀的是小說(shuō)還是非小說(shuō)類紀(jì)實(shí)作品，享受你所讀的東西是很重要的。D項(xiàng) “僅閱讀能夠引起你的興趣的東西”，概括準(zhǔn)確，故選D。其中 “what you are attract

48、ed to” 與 “enjoy what you read” 相呼應(yīng)。 4．E　解析：上文提到你可以選擇與你的閱讀目標(biāo)相一致的書，E項(xiàng)提到你可能選了一些能夠引起你的興趣的書，前后語(yǔ)義銜接，故選E。 5．B　解析：下文說(shuō)你傾向于拖延，且空處后為逗號(hào)；結(jié)合空前一句可知，空處所在句表示當(dāng)事情并不緊急時(shí)，你有拖延的傾向，前后語(yǔ)義一致，故選B。 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 [學(xué)生用書P331(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 完形填空 (2019·武漢武昌區(qū)五月調(diào)研)It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left qui

49、te alone in the world.You sent me word __1__ you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long __2__ of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my __3__ when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to _

50、_4__ me. I well remember my tears and __5__ as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home.Night __6__ before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. “Do you think she’ll go to bed __7__ we get there？” I asked James anxiously. “

51、Oh, no，” he said encouragingly. “She’ll __8__ for you.When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle __9__ in the window.” __10__ we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your __11__．I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close __12__ me and th

52、at you lifted me—a tired and confused little boy—__13__ from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊), a hot supper __14__ on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep. You probably realize why I am __15__ all th

53、is.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Don’t fear the __16__ for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be __17__ to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago, and you will be __18__ in God’s care.I shall watch you an

54、d pray for you till you are out of sight, __19__ wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to __20__ me. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了作者對(duì)母親的回憶。 1．A.why B．that C．how D．when B　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)空前的word進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，that在從句中不作句子成分。 2．A.journey B

55、．tour C．ride D．a(chǎn)dventure A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)的路，journey“(尤指長(zhǎng)途的)旅行，旅程”符合語(yǔ)境，且與下文的“before we finished the journey”相呼應(yīng)。 3．A.disappointment B．excitement C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)mazement A　解析：根據(jù) “instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to ______ me”可推知，作者的母

56、親派仆人而不是親自來(lái)接作者，這讓作者感到失望。 4．A.fetch B．comfort C．contact D．a(chǎn)ccompany A　解析：參見上題解析。fetch “(去)拿來(lái)，(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)”。 5．A.calmness B．pleasure C．contentment D．a(chǎn)nxiety D　解析：結(jié)合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)感到緊張。 6．A.went B．dropped C．fell D．ended

57、 C　解析：根據(jù) “and as it grew dark”可推知，作者還沒有到新家，天就黑了下來(lái)。 7．A.after B．before C．since D．when B　解析：結(jié)合 “I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者擔(dān)心母親在他們到達(dá)前就休息了。 8．A.sit down B．stand out C．stay up D．come over C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Do you think she’ll go to bed” 以及James的否定回答可推知，母親會(huì)不睡覺，等著作者。stay up表示 “深夜不睡，熬夜”。 9．A.disapp

58、earing B．standing C．fading D．shining D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者將會(huì)看到窗子里亮著的蠟燭。 10．A.Lately B．Shortly C．Recently D．Meanwhile B　解析：結(jié)合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing” 以及上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ______in the window.”可知，不久后作者他們就穿過(guò)了樹林。 11．A.heart B．mind

59、 C．candle D．gift C　解析：與上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ______in the window.”呼應(yīng)，作者他們穿過(guò)了森林，看到了蠟燭。 12．A.at B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)round D　解析：put one’s arms around sb.為固定用法，意為“摟住某人”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞around。 13．A.down B．up C．out D．a(chǎn)way A　解析：根據(jù) “from the horse”可知，作者被母親從馬上抱了下來(lái)。 14．A.s

60、taying B．waiting C．heating D．burning B　解析：根據(jù) “You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊)”可推知，熱氣騰騰的晚餐已經(jīng)就緒。 15．A.warning B．informing C．reminding D．recalling D　解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是在回憶，上文的“I can still recall” 也是提示。 16．A.calling B．instruction C．evidence D．guidance A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“or the dark messenger

61、of death who will fetch you”可推知，此處表示召喚。 17．A.permitted B．proved C．trusted D．a(chǎn)sked C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“in God’s care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信賴的，與 “as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago” 呼應(yīng)。 18．A.nervous B．joyful C．desperate D．safe D　解析：結(jié)合上文的“Don’t fear”及下文的“in God’s care”可推知，母親在上帝的關(guān)照下是安全的。 1

62、9．A.or rather B．in case C．a(chǎn)nd then D．let alone C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后表示邏輯上的承接關(guān)系，故選C。 20．A.accept B．greet C．a(chǎn)pprove D．bother B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示迎接，故選B。 語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·合肥第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festi

63、val. It falls 1.____________ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2.____________ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3.____________ the name “Chongyang” came into b

64、eing. The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4.____________ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5.____________ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6.____________

65、 elderly and to let them enjoy 7.____________ (they)． Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake ” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8._

66、___________ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9.____________ (disaster)． Today many activities are held 10.____________ (show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)的歷史發(fā)展、名稱由來(lái)等。 1．on　解析：考查介詞。重陽(yáng)節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷九月初九這一天。在特定的某一天用介詞on。 2．is regarded　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在中國(guó)，九被視為陽(yáng)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)nine和動(dòng)詞regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被視為”