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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 A healt hy life using language導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 Enable the students to learn something about AIDS and HIV. 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 How to help the students to get the information about AIDS and HIV. 【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】 ◆ 課前預(yù)習(xí) I. some information 1. The three biggest killers i

2、n the world : Heart disease, Cancer and AIDS 2. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) 3. World AIDS Day is on 1st December each year. Every December 1st is a day of understanding, care, and hope about HIV and AIDS. II. Words and phrases Words:

3、 1. 不合法的；違法的 adj. ___________________ 合法的adj. ___________________ 2. 幸存； n. ___________________ 活下來(lái)；幸存 v. ___________________ 生還者；幸存者n. ___________________ 3. 男性的adj. 雄性動(dòng)（植）物 n. _________________ 女性的adj. 雌性動(dòng)（植）物 n. _________________ 4.偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)n. ___________________ 5. 看法；判斷n. __________________

4、_ 判決；判斷 v. 裁判員；法官n. _________________ 6. 局促不安的；笨拙的adj. ___________________ 7. 尷尬的；陷入困境的adj. ___________________ 令人尷尬的；是人難堪的adj. ___________________ 8. 性；性別n. __________ 性的，性別的adj. ___________________ Phrases： 1． 處境危險(xiǎn) ___________ risk 2． 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）get ____________ 3． 冒險(xiǎn) _________

5、__ risks/a risk 4． 不顧；不管__________ spite of III. Read the passage on P22 and decide which of the following statements are true and which are false (T or F). ( ) 1 You can only get HIV from injecting drugs. ( ) 2. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV. ( ) 3. If y

6、ou look healthy, you cannot have HIV. ( ) 4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom. ( ) 5.Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too. ( ) 6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually. ( ) 7. It is dangerous to get close to

7、a person with AIDS. ( ) 8. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. ◆ 課堂學(xué)習(xí) I. Find out the following phrases in the reading passage. 1. 許多不同的病毒___________________ 2. 破壞某人的免疫系統(tǒng) __________________ 3. 也就是說(shuō)_________________________ 4. 不再 _____________

8、5. 治愈……的方法_____________________ 6. 確保____________________ 7. 和……共享________________________ 8. 由于同樣的原因________________________ II. Read the passage on P22 and choose the best answer. 1. How does HIV spread? A. Through blood and other body fluid. B. Through hug

9、ging, touching or kissing. C. Through mosquitoes. D. Through visiting someone with AIDS. 2. The word "homosexuals" means______. A. People only attracted by the same sex 　B. People who don't care about themselves 　C. People who are very sexy. 　D. People who often have sex. 3. If we ha

10、ve meals with a person with HIV/AIDS, we will ______________. A. certainly get the virus B. lose our life soon C. not get the virus D. never be healthy ?4. In order to stay safe, you ____________. 　A. should not use the needle someone else has used. 　B. have to avoid using anythi

11、ng else that the person has used while injecting drugs. 　C. should use a condom if you have sex with another one. 　D. All of the above. 5. According to the writer, how should we act towards people with AIDS? A. Treat patients with AIDS in a scientific way. B. Look down upon patients with

12、AIDS. C. Stay away from patients with AIDS. D. Do our best to avoid AIDS. III. This passage can be divided into three sections. Read the poster on P22 again and try to find out the purpose of each section . Section 1: _________________________________________ _____________________________

13、___________________ Section 2: _________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Section 3: _________________________________________ ________________________________________________ IV. 合作探究 Answer these questions: 1. What is the difference between

14、 AIDS and HIV? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does HIV affect people’s health? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How should we act toward

15、s people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【課堂小結(jié)與反思】 1. What I have got (我的收獲)： _____________________________________________________________________________________________

16、____________ 2. My puzzling points( 我的困惑) ____________________________________________________ 【課后作業(yè)與練習(xí)】 I. 將下列詞組翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 破壞人體免疫系統(tǒng) _________________________ 2. 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)________________________ 3. 患艾滋病 ________________________ 4. 保持安全 _______________________ II. 重點(diǎn)句式仿寫 1. Here are some th

17、ings you can do to make sure you stay safe. [思路點(diǎn)撥] make sure 確定，弄明白，務(wù)必，確保，后面常跟of 短語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)從句。 1) 你最好把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2) 當(dāng)你離開辦公室時(shí), 務(wù)必把燈關(guān)了。 ________________________________________________ __________

18、______________________________________ 2. A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. [思路點(diǎn)撥] 本句中的the first time是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“第一次……就…..”. for the first time 意思是“第一次“作狀語(yǔ)， 還有一個(gè)句型：It /This/That is the first time that sb have/has done sth. 意思是：某人第一次做某事。 3) 第一次見(jiàn)到她，我就知道我們會(huì)成為好朋友。

19、 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 我第一次去英格蘭，就被它的美麗吸引住了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ III. 短文改錯(cuò) I am always interested in the traveling. My rea

20、sons are quite simple and clearly. If anybody is not satisfied with my opinion, I shall greatly surprised at his way of think. First of all, traveling increased our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see thing outside our hometown. In the second place, traveling is good with our health. While you are traveling, we can breathe fresh air or exercise our bodies as well. In the word, I sincerely hope that everybody can grasp the opportunity of traveling. IV. Reminder （提示） § AIDS AIDS, an incurable disease, § which is caused by a virus,