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1、（新課改）2022年高考英語一輪復習 Module 1 Life in the Future單元話題 語篇訓練（含解析）外研版必修4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Jewel's Online Footwear Store Leather Dress Shoes Price：$120.00 Color：Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars Shipping Info：Standard: 7－10 business days/Express：3－5 da

2、ys Customer Reviews 1．★★★★★ My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes.Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office.I remend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color. 2．★ These

3、are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly.The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery.My employer fired me because he hated them！From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes! 3．★★★ These shoes do exactly what shoes a

4、re supposed to do.There isn't anything too special about them.In the morning, I put them on and go about my day.They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable.I will probably buy another pair. 4．★★★★ These shoes are my most cherished (珍愛的) possessions.I met my bride while buying a pair of

5、 these shoes.She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating.Soon after that, we were engaged.We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn't be happier. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一家網(wǎng)上鞋店所售的

6、一種皮鞋的相關信息以及四位顧客的不同評價。 1．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own? A．One.　　　　　　　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位顧客的評價中的“I own a pair of each color”和文章開頭對鞋子顏色的介紹“Color：Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather”可知，這家鞋店的這種鞋共有四種顏色，所以這位顧客有四雙這種鞋。故選D項

7、。 2．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view? A．Customer 1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三位顧客對所買鞋的評價中的“These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do ...they are quite durable.”可知，這位顧客認為這種鞋子實用、耐穿，既沒有過分夸獎，也沒有過度貶低，而是圍繞鞋子給出了相對客觀的評價。故選

8、C項。 3．Why does the fourth customer like the shoes? A．He got to know his bride while buying them. B．They make him feel more fortable. C．They are made to last. D．They make him attractive. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。第四位顧客的評價中提到“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.”，再結(jié)合其后的敘述可知，因為在這家鞋店買的這幾雙鞋的“牽線搭橋”，

9、這位顧客認識了他的新娘，所以這位顧客很喜歡這些鞋。故選A項。 B Futurologists (未來學家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu

10、” (菜單) and a puter will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us by puter.We will also be able to see, sme

11、ll and touch the things that we see on television. In transport, cars will run on new, clean “gas” and they will go very fast.Cars will have puters to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the put

12、er will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours. In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big panies prefer robots — they do not

13、 ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see

14、again and hear again.Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章從娛樂、交通、機器人、醫(yī)藥學等角度對2050年時人類生活的變化進行了展望。 4．What is NOT true about television by 2050 according to this passage? A．One will be able t

15、o smell the food on television. B．One can have a try of the food you see on television. C．There will be no channels for us to choose programmes. D．Televisions will be pletely controlled by puters. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提及未來人們可以看、聞、觸摸電視上的東西，但沒有提及可以品嘗。故B項表述與文章不符。 5．What can be the development of tra

16、nsport that benefits people most by 2050? A．Cars will go at a very high speed on their own. B．Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time. C．There will be less pollution and no car accidents. D．puters will tell people where they are going. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句提及“clean ‘gas’”與“there w

17、on't be any accidents”，因此C項正確。 6．It can be implied in the passage that by 2050 ________. A．people will live more healthily and longer B．puter will control the speed of cars C．people can read newspapers through a puter D．there will be no people working in factories 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“medicine

18、 technology will have conquered many diseases”判斷，未來人們會更健康、更長壽。 7．What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future? A．Doubtful. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried. 解析：選C　觀點態(tài)度題。作者在敘述未來生活各個領域的變化時，給予了積極評價，如clean, in just two hours, prefer, conquer等詞匯的應用，體現(xiàn)了作者積極樂觀的態(tài)度。因此選C。 C A 7-year-old boy

19、 in Ohjo tried to sell his toy dog, police in Franklin said.“We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，” Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said. When officers went to the area, Dunham

20、 spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him.“The boy was really nervous at first，” Dunham said.“He told me he was hungry and needed food.” Chief Russ Whitman added the boy said he had not eaten for several days.While other officers went to the child's home, Dunham t

21、ook the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together. The officers who went to investigate the boy's home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there, adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere.Four other children — 11,12,15 and

22、 17 — also lived in the house.The parents, who were home at the time, were each charged with child neglect. Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick up the children.The 7-year-old watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member p

23、icked him up.The boy's parents were not jailed, but the children remained in the care of relatives, according to Franklin Police.St.Vincent De Paul at St.Mary's Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family, according to Whitman. “I'm very proud of my officers for

24、what they did, but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day，” Whitman said.“You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day.That's why we get into the business — to help people.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了富蘭克林的警察幫助一位七歲的男孩的經(jīng)歷以及這次經(jīng)歷帶給 Whitman 的感悟。 8．Why di

25、d the 7-year-old boy try to sell his toy dog? A．Because he wanted to get money for food. B．Because he was concerned with the police. C．Because he needed to own a stuffed animal. D．Because he had no time to do some cooking. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He told me he was hungry and needed food.”可知，這個七歲的男孩

26、努力賣他的玩具狗是因為他想得到錢買食物。 9．What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boy's home? A．He bought the toy from the boy. B．He took the boy to his own home. C．He took the boy to the police station. D．He bought the boy some food. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“While other officers went to the child's home,

27、Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.”可知，當其他的警察去那個男孩的家的時候， Dunham帶這個男孩去了快餐店，兩人一起吃了飯。故選D。 10．How many children are there in the boy's home? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Four other children — 11,12,15 and 17 — also lived in the house.”可知，男孩家中另外還

28、有4個孩子，加上這個男孩一共有5個孩子。 11．What makes Whitman proud? A．Helping people in need. B．Going across the nation. C．Beginning the business. D．Finding the parents guilty. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I'm very proud of my officers for what they ...That's why we get into the business — to help people.”可知，使Whitman感到自豪

29、的是幫助那些有需要的人。 D Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adop

30、tion of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said, charging points are being in

31、creasingly mon throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfo

32、rmance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal bustion engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest met

33、hods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made,

34、 with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make mercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric

35、vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be pletely emission-free.That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of rene

36、wable energy sources, electric vehicles will bee even cleaner. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。 12．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My Dream Car B．History of Electric Cars C．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future 解析：選D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動

37、汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。D項“駛向未來”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故選D項。 13．As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means________. A．a(chǎn)im B．barrier C．consequence D．step 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司機擔心在路上沒電的問題。因此，這是電動汽車普及的一個障礙，故選B項。 14．In the past, why did

38、 many people refuse to buy the electric cars? A．They were not good value. B．They were very poorly made. C．They were not widely promoted. D．They couldn't travel at a high speed. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，人們是被當時這種電動汽車的價格嚇跑的；隨著電池容量、可充電次數(shù)的增加、汽車性能的改善和價格的優(yōu)化，這一代電動汽車已經(jīng)開始吸引消費者購買了。這說明以前的電動汽車在各方面還不夠完善，人們認為不值那個價

39、錢。故選A項。 15．What is the function of Paragraph 4? A．To introduce the history of electric travel. B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 解析：選D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“elect

40、ric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用電動交通工具。故選D項。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Empathy, the Key to Being Kind In science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project.Out of the corner of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyon

41、e.You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool.You don't reach out to them.__1__ Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling.For some people, this es naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work.__2__ Whe

42、n you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness part of your everyday life.If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them.Here are some ideas that can help you. __3__ Not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal — but part of

43、 being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or unfortable.After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them! When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important.__4__ Think about a time when you

44、felt that way.Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of fort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier? So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with

45、 a kind gesture.__5__ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel. A．And your kindness will be finally rewarded. B．But empathy is super important to being kind. C．Be open to learning more about what you don't understand. D．One way to practice empathy is

46、 to pay attention to the people around you. E．However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her. F．You don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them. G．Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.

47、 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“移情”的作用和定義，并介紹了如何讓自己更好地幫助別人、理解別人。 1．選E　分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空用來引入本文的話題，在這里起到承上啟下的作用。結(jié)合標題“Empathy, the Key to Being Kind”可知，空處說明你可以通過“移情”解決問題，引出對“移情”的作用的介紹，所以選E項。 2．選B　根據(jù)空后一句中的“it gets easier to make kindness part of your everyday life”可以判斷，“移情”對使善良成為每日生活的一部分非常重要，故B項正確。 3．選D　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段

48、介紹的是如何實現(xiàn)“移情”；結(jié)合本段尾句可知，本段主要陳述“關注周圍的人”這一方法，故D項正確。 4．選G　根據(jù)空前的“really getting other people's feelings”和空后的“Think about a time when you felt that way.”可知，理解別人的情感十分重要，據(jù)此可以判斷，G項與此處匹配。 5．選A　根據(jù)空前一句中的“do not hesitate ...with a kind gesture”及空后一句可知，當你遇到沮喪的人時，應當毫不猶豫地設身處地為他們著想并伸出援助之手，因為總會有一些時候，你也期待別人能理解你。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項符合語境。