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1、2022年高中英語 Unit3 Looking good，feeling good Grammar教案2 牛津譯林版必修1 (I) 一．【設(shè)計(jì)思想】 從生活中常見的反意疑問句入手，讓學(xué)生掌握反意疑問句要注意的考點(diǎn)，再附以練習(xí)作為鞏固。 二．【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 By the end of this class, the students will be able to 1. master the basic forms of question tags. 2. master the usage of Question tags and use them correctly and

2、properly. 三．【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】 Master the usage of Question tags and use them correctly and properly. 四．【教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)】 【課堂導(dǎo)入】 Translate the following sentences into Chinese orally. 1. You will go to the gym every day, won’t you? 2. You still go to the library every day, don’t you? 3. She studies hard, doesn

3、’t she? 4. She studied hard, didn’t she? 5. He can’t swim, can he? 【預(yù)習(xí)檢查】 Introduction of Question Tags（Read Question Tags on P50 ） 1. 什么叫反意疑問句？反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，又需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。 2. 反意疑問句的作用：Question tags are used to ask for agreement or confirmation. 3. 反意疑問句通常是由一個(gè)

4、 ，加上一個(gè)省略形式的 構(gòu)成。一般原則是：前肯定，后 ，或前否定，后 。 4. 陳述句中帶有be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則重復(fù)其句中相應(yīng)的 、 、 ；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用do 或 ，一般過去時(shí)用 。 【課堂教與學(xué)】 Step 1 plete the following sentences with question tags，and give answers to them

5、. 1. That clock isn’t slow, ? Yes, _ ______ . No, _______ _______. 2. Mary failed her exams, ? Yes, _______ ______. No, _______ _______ 3. He likes playing football, ______ ? Yes, ______.No, 4. The first class begins at eigh

6、t, _____? Yes, ______ ______ . No, _______ _______ 5. Jack has done his homework, ______? Yes, _____ . No,_______ ______ ◆請(qǐng)問反意疑問句的回答要注意什么？ Step 2 Note the ways the question tags are formed, and tell the regulations among them. 1.

7、 Nothing is too easy in the world, is it? Something is wrong with your recorder, isn't it? 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成詞時(shí)，附加問句的主語是 。 2. Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they? Everyone received a present, didn’t they/ he? Each of the students pass

8、ed the exam, didn't they? Each of them has a dictionary, hasn't he? 陳述句主語是 everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none, neither, each等時(shí)，附加問句的主語用 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，用 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。 3. There is something wrong, isn’t there? There will be an exhibition tomorrow, won't

9、there? There seems to be a little hope about it, doesn't there? 當(dāng)陳述句部分是 there be 句型時(shí)，附加問句部分也用 。 4. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You know little French, do you? Bob never got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? 陳述句部分帶有no, never, nowhere, nothing, f

10、ew/little, only a few/ little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely 等表示否定或半否定的詞時(shí)，附加問句的動(dòng)詞用 式。 5. He is unfit for his office, isn’t he? It is unfair, isn't it? He is quite careless, isn't he? 陳述句部分所含的否定詞是加前綴或后綴所構(gòu)成的，附加問句要用 式。 6. I wish to go there, may I? I wish to have a

11、 word with you, may I? 陳述句部分是I wish…時(shí)，附加問句要用 _________ 。 7. It’s too late. You must go home now, needn’t you? He must be a doctor, isn't he? They must have e here, haven’t they? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 當(dāng)陳述句部分的must 表“必須、必要”時(shí)，用 構(gòu)成附加問句；當(dāng)陳述句部分的

12、must表示推測(cè)：1）加動(dòng)詞原形，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2) 加have done，如有過去時(shí)間狀語，用 ，其他用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8. He dare not try it again, dare he? He dares to try it again, doesn’t he? You needn’t work so hard, need you? You don’t need to work so hard, do you? 當(dāng)dare, need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞分別用 和 ；當(dāng)dare, need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用

13、 或者 。 9. He has a puter, hasn’t/doesn’t he? He had a good time, didn’t he? He has to get up early, hasn’t he / doesn’t? He doesn’t have to get up early, does he? 當(dāng)have 表示“擁有”時(shí)用 或 ，不表“擁有”時(shí)用 ；have to 常用 __________ ，也可用 ___________ 。 10. B

14、e sure to write to us, will you? Close the window, will you？ Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 祈使句的反意疑問句通常都用 _________ 結(jié)構(gòu)，但是Let's 開頭的祈使句用_________ _________ 。 11. He was a lazy child, so (and) he didn’t pass the exam, did

15、he? 當(dāng)陳述句是由并列連接詞and, or, but, for, so等連接的兩個(gè)并列分句組成時(shí)，反意疑問句部分一般與 的分句保持一致。 12. He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 當(dāng)陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句部分的代詞和助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 中

16、的主語和動(dòng)詞保持一致。 13. I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 當(dāng)陳述句部分是“I（We）think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 賓語從句”，附加疑問句應(yīng)與 的主謂保持一致, 并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 14. 請(qǐng)注意下列句子中反意疑問句的特殊表達(dá)形式： The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t (shouldn’t) he? I'm as t

17、all as your sister，aren't I? He used to take pictures there, didn't (usedn’t) he? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

18、 【課堂鞏固】 1.Everyone knows the answer, _ ___? 2.Neither of you will have coffee, _ __? 3.His sister seldom argues with people, _ ____? 4.He is unhappy, ___ ____? 5.He dislikes the book, 　　　　　　? 6.Everything is all right, _ _? 7.To get rid of a bad habit is not ea

19、sy, is_ _? 8.Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, __ __? 9.He used to get up early, _ ______? 10.I am very busy, _ ___? 11.He hasn’t any sister, _ __? 12.He doesn’t have any sister, _ ___? 13.He often has colds, _ __? 14.We have

20、 to get there at eight tomorrow, _ __? 15.Judging from the smell, the food must be good, _ __? 16.Mary thinks you’ll e to the meeting, _ __? 17.I think you’ll e to the meeting, __ __? 18.Post the letter for me, __ __? 19.Don’t move the chair, _

21、 ____? 20.Let’s have a break, _ ___? 21.What a lovely day, __ ____? 22.What a beautiful girl,__ ____? 23.--He isn’t a doctor, is he? --Yes, he is. ./ No, he isn’t. (翻譯) 【知識(shí)小結(jié)】 反義疑問句在初中學(xué)生就已接觸過，本課主要對(duì)其進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)性的呈現(xiàn)。 【提升與拓展】 1. Mr. Green went to

22、 Shenzhen on business last week, ______ ? A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. hasn't he 2. The suit’s finished, ______ ? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 3. He’s posted the letter, ______ he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’

23、t 4. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, ______ ? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 5. Mr. and Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ______ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 6. She has breakfast at six every day,

24、______ ? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 7. She never tells a lie, ______ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 8. You hardly know each other, ______ ? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 9. Wang said th

25、at he was not there then, ______ ? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 10. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, ______ ? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there 11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery（墓地）, __

26、____ ? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it 12. She dislikes this skirt, ______ ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 13. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______ ? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 14. Fr

27、ank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, _ ? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it 15.—The ground is wet. —It must have rained last night, _ ? A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it 【課后預(yù)習(xí)】 Task。 五．【板書設(shè)計(jì)】 反義疑問句的幾大常見考點(diǎn)。 六．【家庭作業(yè)】 1. 完成Project導(dǎo)學(xué)案； 2. 復(fù)習(xí)本課知識(shí)。