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1、(新課改)2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Music Born in America單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練(含解析)外研版選修7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A A music festival is a munity event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite
2、 now! Field Day January 1, Sydney Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends ing together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surrou
3、ndings on a perfect summer's day. The Envision Festival February 22-25, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better munity. The festival encourages people to practise art, m
4、usic, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2-4, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of munity culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the onl
5、y 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the munity. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler's Music Festival April 19-22, Dale The Old Settler's Music Fe
6、stival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)即將在世界不同的城市舉行,每個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都希望通過(guò)自己的特點(diǎn)吸引來(lái)自世界各地的音樂(lè)愛(ài)好
7、者。 1.In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day? A.Sydney. B.Uvita. C.Phoenix. D.Dale. 解析:選A 根據(jù)Field Day中的“...it's a gathering of friends ing together for a great fun-filled first day of the year.”可知,在悉尼舉辦的Field Day音樂(lè)節(jié)可以讓朋友們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè)的新年第一天。故答案為A。 2.What is special about the M
8、cDowell Mountain Music Festival? A.It encourages people to receive education. B.It is not aimed at making money. C.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D.It focuses on cultural exchanges. 解析:選B 根據(jù)The McDowell Mountain Music Festival的介紹中提到的“...it is the only 100% non-profit music fes
9、tival designed to support, entertain and educate the munity.”可知,這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)是唯一一個(gè)百分之百非營(yíng)利的音樂(lè)節(jié),也可以推斷出這是該音樂(lè)節(jié)與其他音樂(lè)節(jié)的不同之處。故答案為B。 3.Which festivals are connected with nature? A.Field Day and the Envision Festival. B.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C.The Old Settler's Music Fes
10、tival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D.The Envision Festival and the Old Settler's Music Festival. 解析:選D 根據(jù)The Envision Festival的介紹中提到的“...our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”可知,該音樂(lè)節(jié)的目的與增強(qiáng)人與自然的關(guān)系有關(guān);再由The Old Settler's Music Festival的介紹中提到的“The festival is held in
11、the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知,該音樂(lè)節(jié)的舉辦地是在野花盛開(kāi)的鄉(xiāng)村。所以這兩個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都與自然有關(guān)。故答案為D。 B (2019·茂名五校聯(lián)考)How do you get to Carnegie Hall (卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute
12、of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult. The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years. Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional
13、 string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救贖). “Music for me is a language of peace,” Gulalai said. “It connects people.” Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life,” he said. Milad
14、 also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn't even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano,” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true,” he said. “It is everyone's dr
15、eam to play in Carnegie Hall.” And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America,” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to e back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.” Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Mila
16、d listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn't yet had a chance to listen to them. Before Milad went onstage that nig
17、ht with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet,” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.” Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall's famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convince
18、d me that he found peace in music. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了來(lái)自阿富汗的一些少年音樂(lè)家們到美國(guó)的卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳進(jìn)行演奏、學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的艱難歷程以及音樂(lè)對(duì)他們的影響等。 4.In the opinion of Gulalai, music ________. A.makes people understand each other B.calms her down in the war C.is a kind of violent language D.saves her from the killing at war 解析:選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解
19、題。由第三段最后的“‘Music for me is a language of peace,’ Gulalai said. ‘It connects people.’”可知,她認(rèn)為音樂(lè)是一種和平的語(yǔ)言,可以促進(jìn)人們之間的理解,故選A項(xiàng)。 5.What is Milad's final goal? A.To play a real piano. B.To be a teacher. C.To play in Carnegie Hall. D.To be educated in America. 解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,Milad有好幾個(gè)夢(mèng)想。但是,最終還是回到阿富汗
20、教學(xué),服務(wù)祖國(guó)的人民,故選B項(xiàng)。 6.According to the passage, ________. A.classical music is not played in Afghanistan B.Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well C.the music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited D.Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知,他們聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)是有限的,故選C項(xiàng)。 7.What may
21、be the best title for the text? A.Traditional Afghan Music B.Young Musicians C.A Better Performance D.A Peace in Music 解析:選D 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)給阿富汗的一些孩子帶來(lái)的影響,他們從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰影中走出來(lái)并獲得學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì),這給他們帶來(lái)了和平和希望,故D項(xiàng)符合主題。 C (2019·福建質(zhì)量檢查)After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has final
22、ly introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will e out on Nov. 20. Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasn't_always_what_she_saw _herself_doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's gran
23、dfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon. “I wanted to fix people's hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing. Adele didn't go to medical school, but many would agree
24、that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.” Most successful pop stars
25、 make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I won't e out with new music until it's better than 21.”
26、 Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone
27、who's not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國(guó)著名流行歌手阿黛爾·阿德金斯在音樂(lè)上成功的秘訣。 8.What does the text mainly tell us? A.The popularity of Adele's album 25. B.The healing powers of Adele's music. C.The secrets of Adele's success in music.
28、 D.The reason for Adele's being a singer. 解析:選C 主旨大意題。文章介紹了沉寂了四年后,阿黛爾·阿德金斯又重新回到舞臺(tái),發(fā)行了其第三張專(zhuān)輯。文章說(shuō)明了阿黛爾會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出專(zhuān)輯、將其音樂(lè)著眼于自然的特點(diǎn),這也是她在音樂(lè)上得以成功的秘訣。 9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Adele wasn't interested in music. B.Adele wasn't good at music at first. C.Music wasn'
29、t very important in Adele's life. D.Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to. 解析:選D 句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句后面說(shuō)她十歲時(shí)想當(dāng)心臟外科醫(yī)生可推斷,畫(huà)線句表示的是音樂(lè)并非是阿黛爾想要為之奉獻(xiàn)的全部。 10.Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace? A.To live a low-key life. B.To win the Grammy Award. C.To guarantee the quality of her musi
30、c. D.To share the secrets of her heart as a musician. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,2012年阿黛爾獲得了格萊美年度最佳專(zhuān)輯獎(jiǎng),這讓她明白她要花四到五年的時(shí)間制作下一張專(zhuān)輯,尤其是該段最后一句“She told Vogue magazine, ‘I won't e out with new music until it's better than 21.’”可推斷,她出專(zhuān)輯速度不快的原因是要保證專(zhuān)輯的質(zhì)量。 11.What can we know about Adele? A.Her album Hello will
31、e out on Nov. 20. B.She has kept a diary since childhood. C.She moved to the countryside before 2012. D.Her works are based on real life. 解析:選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world”可推斷,阿黛爾的作品是以真實(shí)的生活為基礎(chǔ)的。 D Music expresses that which
32、cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent. — Victor Hugo There is certainly no denying (否定) that while a holiday or trip to another country leaves you with a sense of excitement, moving to another country is something entirely different.Speaking from experience, one of the most
33、worrying questions that play on everyone's mind is always: how will I make friends? And it bees even more terrible when a foreign language is thrown into the mix. It is a long-known fact that music creates bonds.For a good_reason,_many people have fallen in love or built lifelong friendships based
34、 on mutual (共同的) appreciation for a band.No matter who you are, or where you e from, everyone listens to music in some way. So: you've met people, you're making friends, but you've only just overe the “small talk” stages of these friendships.The next bit can sometimes be tricky.But, I always find,
35、as soon as someone breaks the ice with the age-old question “What type of music do you listen to?” the language barriers seem to fall away.Music is something that everyone can speak excitedly about. Music is one of the most important forms of self-expression and individuality (個(gè)性), but, above all
36、, it is a means of munication.Let's also not forget the sense of pride you feel when you introduce someone to a new song that they like.Music is a universal language that everyone can understand.Whether you're playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural background bee unimpor
37、tant; so if you're ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。音樂(lè)可以突破語(yǔ)言的限制,有助于人們?cè)诋愑蛩l(xiāng)的生活、工作和交際。 12.What may make people who move to another country worried? A.Their foreign language is poor. B.They have no good friends there. C.They have no travelling experience. D.Th
38、eir trip cannot make them excited. 解析:選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“And it bees even more terrible when a foreign language is thrown into the mix.”可知,語(yǔ)言的不熟悉會(huì)讓去另一個(gè)國(guó)家的人感到擔(dān)憂。 13.What does the underlined part “good reason” refer to? A.The bond. B.The love for music. C.The long-known fact. D.The appreciation f
39、or a band. 解析:選B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句和畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“a band”可知,對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)是此處提到的原因。 14.Why does the author mention the age-old question? A.To explain how to break the ice. B.To teach us a good way to make friends. C.To show music can help people municate. D.To prove it's hard to cross the language barriers.
40、 解析:選C 推理判斷題。文中第三段提到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,根據(jù)該段第一句和下文“the language barriers seem to fall away”可知,作者的目的是為了說(shuō)明音樂(lè)能夠幫助人們交流。 15.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Music always makes people feel proud. B.Music is different from the mother tongue. C.Music can help people express themselves better. D.Music i
41、s more important than the cultural background. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whether you're playing, singing or just listening, your mother tongue and cultural background bee unimportant; so if you're ever at a loss for something to say, say it with music.”可知,音樂(lè)有助于更好地表達(dá)個(gè)人的思想。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Do you usually feel yo
42、u're working hard but still can't reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. ?Study with a partner or in groups Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.__1__. ?Step into your teacher's shoes
43、Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.__2__. Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same. ?Paint pictures on the paper You can
44、build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the pleted picture.__3__. ?__4__ A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this, what you eat and dri
45、nk also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized. ?Take breaks to relax your brain Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it. __5__. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with qui
46、ck breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at. A.Feed your brain from time to time B.It needs exercise to make it stronger C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking D.You'd better learn from them for the next test E.It's necessary t
47、o have a long holiday and have nice food F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply 1.選G 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知,本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)指出和大家學(xué)習(xí)的好處,承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。 2.選D 本段講的是從老師的角度去揣摩老師想要學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí),從而更好地為考試做好準(zhǔn)備,未雨綢繆。D項(xiàng)中的them指代下文中的Teachers。 3.選F 本段講的是用聯(lián)想和繪畫(huà)等多種方法,把知識(shí)點(diǎn)記住。所以找一些方法把你正學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或其他概念聯(lián)系起來(lái)。F項(xiàng)與上文為因果關(guān)系。 4.選A 根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容跟補(bǔ)充大腦營(yíng)養(yǎng)有關(guān),所以A項(xiàng)正確。 5.選B 本段講大腦像肌肉一樣,過(guò)度使用也會(huì)疲勞,因此需要鍛煉讓它強(qiáng)壯,所以B與之吻合。
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