高考英語:定語從句 寫作常見高級(jí)詞匯
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1、XXXX教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義 講義編號(hào) 學(xué)員編號(hào): 年 級(jí): 高 三 課時(shí)數(shù): 學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目: 英 語 學(xué)科教師: 學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)/帶頭人簽名及日期 學(xué)員家長(zhǎng)簽名及日期 課 題 1〕定語從句的復(fù)習(xí) 2〕詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 3〕寫作高級(jí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 授課時(shí)間: 備課時(shí)間: 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 幫助學(xué)生掌握高考根本詞匯; 掌握定語從句的考點(diǎn); 寫作中學(xué)會(huì)用高級(jí)詞匯; 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 定語從句的考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn); 考點(diǎn)
2、及考試要求 高考對(duì)詞匯的根本要求; 高考語法填空及寫作對(duì)定語從句的根本要求; 高考寫作對(duì)高級(jí)詞匯的要求; 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Step I Introduction Step II Words 一、根底篇 〔一〕詞類轉(zhuǎn)換〔按考試說明字母順序〕 A-1 1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.) 3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.) 5.accept--
3、__________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.) __ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.) 11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
4、 13.advertise__________(n.) A-2 1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.) 3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.) 5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.) 7.advant
5、age-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.) 9.affect(影響)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.) 11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.) 13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-
6、- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.) Step III Part III Grammar—Attributive clause 考點(diǎn) 1. 根底知識(shí)回憶 2. that/which, as\which, such… as/that的區(qū)別 3. where 的一些特殊情況 4. 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 定語從句與同位于從句的區(qū)別; 5. 怎樣把定語從句運(yùn)用到寫作中去; 考點(diǎn)1:根底知識(shí)回憶: 關(guān)系詞及其意義 指代人 ______________________________
7、 指代事物 ______________________________ 所屬關(guān)系 ______________________________ 指地點(diǎn) ______________________________ 指時(shí)間 ______________________________ 指原因 ______________________________ 關(guān)系代詞有:______________________________ 成分______________________________
8、 關(guān)系副詞有:______________________________ 成分______________________________ ① He has two sons, _____ are college students. ② He has two sons, and _____ are college students. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. ② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to th
9、e east. ③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. 考點(diǎn)2:that 與 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ i
10、s standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her m outh. 總結(jié):______________________________ 考點(diǎn)3:as的用法 as\that\which 1. Saddam is such a cruel man ____ most of Iraqi people hate. 2. Saddam is
11、 such a cruel man _____ most of Iraqi people hate him. 3. ______ is known to all, Saddam is a cruel man. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. 總結(jié)______________________________ 考點(diǎn)4:一些特殊詞之后的__________。 1. I’ve come to the point ____________ I can’t stand
12、 him. 2. The country is in the situation____________ a war will break out at any time. 總結(jié):_____________________________________ 到了某種地步,在某種境況中 考點(diǎn)5:.綜合考查 綜合考查一:定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1.It was a hole underground______ he was hidden. 2.It was in a hole underground_____he was hidden 3. ---Where did you l
13、ast see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. 綜合考查二:定語從句與同位語從句 1. We all have heard the news_____ Saddam has been sentenced to death. 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. 3. It was at six o’clock _______ I woke up this morning. 比照
14、訓(xùn)練 1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____needs us most. 3. It was October_____we met in Beijing for the first time. 4. It was in October_____we met in Beijing for the first time. 5. He is such a good teacher_____we all like
15、him. 6. He is such a good teacher_____we all like. 7. The news came____ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. 考點(diǎn)6 能力提升---如何更好的把定語從句應(yīng)用于寫作中; 綜合運(yùn)用一:猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎? 1.不懂裝懂,
16、一事無成. 2.甘當(dāng)小綿羊,遲早要喂狼. 3.閃光的未必都是金子 Part IV Writing 第三節(jié) 寫作 書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) 高三英語教師在講評(píng)書面表達(dá)時(shí),經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說,書面表達(dá)要得高分,就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯;但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí),總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘,高不可及。其實(shí),未必如此!通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級(jí)的詞匯和句型,供同學(xué)們參考。 一.高級(jí)詞匯 1.occur 替換 think of
17、 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → 2.devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → 3.seek替換want / look for They wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an ordinary student. 5.but替換very The
18、film we saw last night was very interesting. → 6.seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替換should He ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help. → 9.the case替換
19、 true I don’t think it is ( true ). 10.on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → 11.due to替換because of He arrived late ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替換walk/read After (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
20、Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → 14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school (nearby). 15.come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered t
21、he lost jewels. → 16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us ( had a good time ). 17.come up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替換save Some students think that th
22、ey should save some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替換adj. The products are (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you (talked about ) is very famous. 21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do I
23、(had to) go home. 22.more often than not替換usually (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → 24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for
24、 I want to see you very much. → 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26.more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → ② If there is anything I
25、 can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷) 27.perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well He speaks ( good ) English./ He speaks English ( very well ). 28.do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替換a few days ago A few days ag
26、o my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30.in the course of替換during (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31.the majority of替換most (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the ci
27、nema. 32.consist of替換be made up of Our class ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all (tired). ② My shoes are (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.become of替換 happen What do think has ( happened
28、to ) him ? 35_____________ 替換look after 36._____________ 替換as long as 37._____________ 替換however 38._____________ 替換be satisfied with 39._____________ 替換try one’s best to do 40._____________ 替換many 41. _____________ 替換be busy in doing 42. _____________ 替換a little /
29、 some 43._____________ 替換at the same time 44. _____________ 替換stand up 45. _____________ 替換under 46._____________ 替換sometimes /once in while 47._____________ 替換for example 48._____________ 替換not often 49._____________ 替換 rich 50._____________ 替換surprising 51. _______
30、______ 替換in fact Part V Homework Step I 中譯英 1、這個(gè)班上有30位學(xué)生,大多數(shù)來自城市。 2、他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一在場(chǎng)的人。 3、但凡你知道的關(guān)于本書作者的情況請(qǐng)都告訴我。 4、他已不再是5年前那個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的他了。 5、他們租了兩條船,乘船來到了那條河的源頭。 6、我從報(bào)上得知,更多的美國(guó)部隊(duì)正在被派往中東。 7、眾所周知,成功來自于勤奮,不努力那么一事無成。 8、那些未曾去過那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。 9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。 Step II 背誦上面的詞匯;
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