第二講 七年級(jí)(上)Units 6~9
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1、第二講 七年級(jí)(上)Units 6~9 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.tomato(n.)西紅柿 2.bread(n.)面包 3.vegetable(n.)蔬菜 4.dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 5.chicken(n.)雞肉 6.habit(n.)習(xí)慣 7.question(n.)問題 8.want(v.)想要;需要 9.sweater(n.)毛衣 10.small(adj.)小的;小號(hào)的 11.sell(v.)出售;銷售;賣 12.twentieth(num.)第二十 13.August(n.)八月 14.fifth(num.)第五 15.fe
2、stival(n.)節(jié)日 16.music(n.)音樂 17.subject(n.)科目 18.geography(n.)地理 19.Wednesday(n.)星期三 20.finish(v.)完成 詞匯拓展 1.fat→(比較級(jí))fatter→(最高級(jí))fattest 2.health→(形容詞)healthy→(副詞)healthily 3.sell→(名詞)sale 4.a(chǎn)rt→(名詞,藝術(shù)家)artist 5.happy→(反義詞)unhappy→(名詞)happiness 6.music→(形容詞)musical→音樂家musician 7.use→(形容詞
3、)useful 8.five→第五fifth→十五fifteen→五十fifty 重點(diǎn)短語 1.思考;考慮 think about 2.飲食習(xí)慣 eating habits 3.……多少錢 how much 4.一雙黑色的鞋子 a pair of black shoes 5.以很低的價(jià)格 at very good prices 6.舉辦一次英語聚會(huì) have an English party 7.玩得愉快 have a good time 8.玩游戲 play games 重點(diǎn)句型 1.—Do youlike salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎? —Yes,I do/No,
4、I don't. 是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。 2.Cindylikes healthy food. 辛迪喜歡健康的食物。 3.—How much is the hat? 這頂帽子多少錢? —It's five dollars.5美元。 4.Here you are.給你。 5.How old are you?你多大? 6.—What's your favoritesubject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么? —My favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。 7.—Why do you likemusic? 你為什么喜歡音樂?
5、 —Because it's fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ? 一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Theoranges(orange) are big and nice,and I'll take them. 2.She is always thefirst(one) student to get to school. 3.He likes P.E. because it'srelaxing(relax). 4.When is your father’s(father) birthday? 5.Eating morevegetables(vegetable) is good for
6、 us. 6.We eathealthy(health) food every day. 7.My birthday is on June third(three). 8.Those blue shorts(short) are nice. 9.This is a really (real) busy term. 10.I like history because I think it is interesting (interest). 二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。 11.His cousin was born in September(九月). 12.—What
7、would you like for breakfast(早餐)? —A cup of milk and some bread,please. 13.An apple(蘋果) a day keeps the doctor away. 14.Mary likes bananas(香蕉) and strawberries. 15.Geography(地理) is my favorite subject. 16.—How much are these socks(短襪)? —Two dollars a pair. 17.My bedroom is big(大的) but his is
8、small. 18.His mother's birthday is on May second(第二). 19.Tony likes Monday (星期一) because he has maths on that day. 20.His brother isn't free(空閑的) on Thursday. 三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。 21.我不想長胖。 I don't want to be fat. 22.讓我們?nèi)ド痰曩I一些水果和蔬菜吧。 Let's go to the store and buy some fruit and vegetables.
9、23.琳達(dá)最喜歡的科目是音樂。 Linda's favorite subject is music. 24.那些黑色的褲子多少錢? How much are those black trousers? 25.下個(gè)月我們有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。 Next month,we have an art festival. 一、Sports Star Eats Well! 體育明星吃得好! 【考點(diǎn)精講】 (1)eat意思是“吃”。have也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。英語中的一日三餐為breakfast(早飯),lunch(午飯),supper(晚飯),習(xí)慣上用have來表示吃早飯、午飯或晚飯。e
10、g: Tom eats lots of healthy food.湯姆吃許多健康的食品。 Let's have lunch.我們吃午飯吧。 (2)此處well用作副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞eats,意為“好”。 【辨析】good與well 兩者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。 ◆good,adj.好的;好心的;擅長的。可用在be動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste,smell,sound等)之后作表語,也可放在名詞前作定語。常用于be good at…,be good for…,be good with…短語中。eg: The soup tastes good.湯嘗起來很好。 ◆(1)well,
11、adj.(身體)好,此時(shí)只能作表語,放在系動(dòng)詞(be、look)后。eg: I'm not feeling well today.我今天感覺不舒服。 (2)adv.好,常用來修飾行為動(dòng)詞,表程度。eg: He dances well.他舞跳得好。 It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2013,杭州) A.good B.well C.better D.best 【解析】C??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。表示兩者間的比較,用比較級(jí),其常見結(jié)
12、構(gòu)為“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”。故選C。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.The mooncakes look__B__,and they taste even______.(2013,巴中) A.well;good B.nice;better C.good;worse 2.—Could you give me some__C__on how to learn English______? —Sure.Practice makes perfect.(2013,咸陽) A.a(chǎn)dvice;good B.suggestions
13、;good C.a(chǎn)dvice;well D.suggestion;well 3.This kind of shirt looks __A__ and sells ______. A.nice;well B.well;nice C.good;nice D.well;good Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用good,well,nice或fine填空。 4.It's good to have a rest under the tree. 5.It's good for your health to do morning exercise every day. 6.What good/fine
14、/nice weather!Let's go swimming. 7.—How are you? —I'm very well/fine.And you? 二、How much are these socks?這些襪子多少錢? 【考點(diǎn)精講】 “How much+be+主語?”常用于詢問價(jià)格,意為“……多少錢”,其中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的主語來決定。詢問價(jià)格還可用What's the price of…?和How much does…cost?這兩個(gè)句型。eg: How much is the coat?=What's the price of the coat?=How mu
15、ch does the coat cost?這件外套多少錢? 【拓展】how much還可用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞量的多少。詢問可數(shù)名詞量的多少用how many。eg: How much bread do you want?你想要多少面包? How many people are there in your family?你家有幾口人? —________is the red shirt? —It's 50 yuan.(2013,湘西) A.How much B.How many C.How old 【解析】A。根據(jù)答語“50元
16、錢”可知問句詢問“這件紅色的襯衫多少錢?”,故選A。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.—Jenny,I need some milk. —OK,Mum.__A__do you need?(2013,濟(jì)南) A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long 2.—__D__ people are there in your family? —Three.(2014,北京) A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many 3.—__A__is the ruler? —It's 2 y
17、uan.(2012,柳州) A.How much B.How far C.How often Ⅱ.對(duì)畫線部分提問 4.The MP5 player costs $500. How much does the MP5 playercost? 5.There are six people in my family. How many people are there in your family? 三、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候? 【考點(diǎn)精講】 when在此作疑問副詞,意為“什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)”,用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。eg: When do y
18、ou usually do your homework? 你通常何時(shí)做作業(yè)? 【拓展】when還用作連詞,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when表示“什么時(shí)候”時(shí)也用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。eg: I loved math when I was at school.我在學(xué)校時(shí)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 Could you tell me when he will leave?你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開嗎? ________I got back,I found my mother cooking for me.(2013,天津) A.When B.Before C.Since D
19、.Although 【解析】A。句意:我回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在為我做飯。when在句中作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2014,雅安) A.when B.while C.because D.though 2.—__B__ did you go to the cinema? —Last Sunday afternoon. A.What time B.When C.Where D.What Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。 3.
20、We arrived in Beijing at_ten_o'clock_last_night.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) When did you arrive in Beijing? 4.Could you tell me?Will he leave?(用when合并句子) Could you tell me when he will leave? 四、My classes finish at 1:50…我們?cè)?:50上課結(jié)束…… 【考點(diǎn)精講】 finish在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)束”。eg: His work finishes at 4:45.他4:45下班。 【拓展】fi
21、nish作及物動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞形式,即finish doing sth.,表示“做完某事;完成某事”。eg: Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8點(diǎn)前做完作業(yè)。 Can't you finish________it by yourself?(2014,蘭州) A.write B.writing C.writes D.to write 【解析】B。句意:你不能自己寫完它嗎?finish doing sth.“完成(做)某事”,故選B。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.Ple
22、ase show your CD player to me as soon as you finish__D__your letter. A.write B.to write C.wrote D.writing 2.Can you finish__B__the book in about a week?I'll read it after you. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 3.My mother was busy cooking(cook)when I
23、 got home yesterday evening. 4.Please return the book to the library on time when you finish reading(read)it. 5.I often practice playing(play)soccer after school. 五、【辨析】also/too/either 【考點(diǎn)精講】 三個(gè)詞都有“也”的意思,但其用法有所不同。 ◆also正式用語,用于肯定句,通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,不用在句末。eg: Li Ming has been to Am
24、erica. I have also been there.李明去過美國。我也去過那兒。 ◆too用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also可以互相替換,但通常放在句末,前面常有逗號(hào)。eg: He studies hard and I study hard,too.他學(xué)習(xí)用功,我也用功。 ◆either用于否定句中,而且只能放在句末。eg: He didn't know it. I didn't know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。 My friend Frank sings well,and he is ________good at playing
25、guitar.(2014,菏澤) A.not B.a(chǎn)lso C.yet D.too 【解析】B??疾楦痹~的用法。not用于否定句中表示否定;also用于肯定句中,表示“也”,通常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前;yet用于否定句中,意為“還”;too“也”,常用于肯定句的句尾,用逗號(hào)隔開。由句意“我的朋友弗蘭克不僅歌唱得好,還擅長彈吉他”,可知答案為B。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.—I'm not sure what to get for her birthday. —Oh,I
26、 have no idea__C__. A.too B.neither C.either D.a(chǎn)lso 2.—Do you like apples,Anna? —Yes,I do. —Do you like oranges,__A__? A.too B.then C.either D.a(chǎn)lso Ⅱ.用also,too或either填空。 3.I didn't enjoy the match,either. 4.Our school also gave some money away to Zhouqu. 5.—I like music that I can dan
27、ce to. —Me,too. 六、【辨析】say/tell/speak/talk 【考點(diǎn)精講】 ◆say的意思是“說、說道”,多指用言語表達(dá)自己的思想,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,是及物動(dòng)詞,它的賓語可以是名詞、代詞或從句。eg: Please say it in English.請(qǐng)用英語說。 ◆speak的意思是“說話”,作不及物動(dòng)詞,通常指說話的能力和方式,也有“演講,發(fā)言”之意。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語多是表示語言的名詞。speak to常表示“同……說話”。eg: I can speak a little English.我會(huì)說一點(diǎn)英語。 ◆talk的意思是“談話,談?wù)摗?,指相互之間
28、的談話,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞用,與介詞to或with連用,表示“與……交談”,談到關(guān)于某人或某事時(shí),talk后接介詞of或about。eg: He's talking to/with a friend. 他正在同一位朋友談話。 ◆tell的意思是“講述,告訴”,指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來,有連續(xù)訴說的意思,如:tell the truth(說實(shí)話),tell a lie(說謊),tell a story(講故事)等,tell可接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),有時(shí)表示囑咐或語氣較輕的命令,常用于tell sb.(not) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg: My mother often tel
29、ls me a story before I go to bed.我媽媽常常在我睡覺之前給我講故事。 —Do you know why he didn't ________a word when he ________to? —Because he was too nervous.(2013,青島) A.speak;speaks B.say;was spoken C.say;spoke D.speak;is spoken 【解析】B。句意:你知道為什么和他說話時(shí)他一言不發(fā)嗎?第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say,由句意可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用被
30、動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,故選B。 【即時(shí)演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.I always tell my students __A__on the road because it's really dangerous.(2013,廣州) A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play 2.Could you please __B__ us an interesting story? A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk 3.—Jim,can you __B__this w
31、ord in Chinese? —Yes,I can a little Chinese.(2014,咸寧) A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用say,speak,tell或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空。 4.Can you say it in French? 5.Uncle Wang is going to tell us a story this evening. 6.Now Jim can speak a little Chinese. 7.We are going to talk about so
32、me pictures. 8.He said he wanted to go to town. ★★寫作專題——電子郵件★★ 一、要點(diǎn)入門 電子郵件使用方便、傳送快捷,而且還可以一信多發(fā),特別適合信息交流。那么,如何寫正規(guī)的電子郵件呢? 1.收件人地址:在標(biāo)題(Heading)欄的“收件人(To)”框中輸入收件人的e-mail地址。 2.主題:“主題(Subject)”框中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要概括郵件內(nèi)容,可以是一個(gè)單詞,也可以是一個(gè)短語。 3.問候:電子郵件一般使用非正式文體,在好友或同事間可以直呼其名,如Tommy;但稱呼長輩或上級(jí)時(shí),最好使用頭銜加上姓,如Mr.Brown。 4
33、.正文:這是電子郵件的主體部分。為了讓收件人了解你的用意,內(nèi)容應(yīng)條理清晰,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。 5.結(jié)尾:通常只需一個(gè)詞,如Thanks,Best,Cheers等,可不用一般信函中的Sincerely yours,Best regards。 6.簽名:最后寫上郵件發(fā)送人姓名。 二、三步作文法 假如你叫李華,最近你從報(bào)紙上得知美國某公司將在你們家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠,請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下: ·表示歡迎:有利于家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展等。 ·感到擔(dān)憂:造成環(huán)境污染等。 ·希望了解有關(guān)環(huán)保措施及更多信息。 第一步:理清思路 郵件開頭已給出,可接著用you are going to build a
34、factory here in my hometown引出主題。然后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,從正反兩個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己的想法,最后提出希望。時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。 第二步:擬定提綱 …it's good for…It will provide us with…I would like to know…Would you please…K 第三步:連句成文 Dear_Sir_or_Madam, I_am_a_middle_school_student._I_have_recently_learned_from_the_newspaper_that you are going to build a f
35、actory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us welcome the program. However,some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environmental protection. Would you please offer me more information about it? I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply. ,) ,請(qǐng)完成備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 )
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