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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Healthy eating教案 新人教版必修3 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 話題 Problems with diet；balanced diet and nutrition 詞匯 diet energy fibre digestion bean cucumber mushroom lemon balance ham mutton roast ought slim curiosity raw lie research customer weakness strength rid amount debt

2、 glare gently limit limited benefit sigh bine item packet tin 詞組、短語(yǔ) balanced diet ought to tired of throw away get away with tell lies get rid of earn one’s living in debt 功能 1.建議和勸告（Suggestions and advice） You must/must not ... What should I do? I think you ought to

3、... I suppose you had better ... Perhaps you should ... Do you think you could give me some advice? 2.看醫(yī)生（Seeing the doctor） What’s the matter? What seem to be the trouble? How long have you been like this? 3.同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement） I don’t agree. Of course not. I don’t think

4、 so. All right. That’s a good idea. No problem. Certainly./Sure. Yes, I think so. I’m afraid not. 語(yǔ)法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to的用法（The use of ought to） You ought to cook fresh vegetables and meat without too much fat if you want to stay slim. You ought not to eat the same kind of food at every meal.

5、 are illness you may get if you don’t eat properly. Many scientists want young people to eat food with less fat, salt and sugar in it so that they can avoid getting serious illness when they are older. 2、Think about these statement and tick the correct boxes.

6、 True False ①Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. □ ②He provided a balanced diet in his menu. □ ③Yong Hui served a balanced diet. □ ④Yong Hui could make people thin in two

7、 weeks by giving them a good diet. □ ⑤Wang Peng’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant. □ ⑥Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods. □ ⑦Wang Peng’s menu gave them food containing fiber. □ ⑧Wang Peng adm

8、ired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu. □ ⑨Wang Peng decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu. □ 2、Answer these questions. ①The weakness of diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it did not give enough foods containing fiber. ②The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’

9、s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy foods. ③The weakness of the diet at Yong Hui’s restaurant was that it did not give enough energy foods. ④The strength of the diet at Yong Hui’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of fiber foods. 課堂筆記 1、His restaurant ought to be full of

10、 people. 他的餐廳本來(lái)應(yīng)該賓客盈門(mén)的。 be full of=be filled with充滿，裝滿 fill ... with ...用……把……裝滿（填滿） ①The bus was too crowded because it was full of passengers.（=was filled with） 班車很擁擠，因?yàn)槿颂唷? ②The room is filled with laughter.（=is full of） 房間里充滿了笑聲。 ③Will you please fill my glass with water, Tom? 湯姆，把我杯子里的

11、水裝滿好嗎？ 2、What could have happened? 發(fā)生了什么事？ “Nothing could have been better,”he thought. 他想，“再?zèng)]有什么比這更好吃的了?！? Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not ing to eat with him as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)。 must have done sth一定已經(jīng)干了某事，must

12、只能用于肯定；can’t have done sth 不可能已經(jīng)干了某事，can用于否定和疑問(wèn)；may/might have done可能（也許）干了某 事，may/might用于肯定或否定。 ①M(fèi)r. Zhang is busy in the next room. He C to America. A.mustn’t have gone B.can’t go C.can’t have gone D.may have gone ②Her uncle coughs day and night. He C a bad cold. A.can have caught

13、 B.must catch C.may have caught D.may catch ③Bob hasn’t e back yet. B he have got into trouble? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Might 3、Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? 肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想變瘦嗎？ be tired of sth or doing sth討厭、厭倦干某事 be tired from sth or doing sth因干某事而勞累 有時(shí)介詞from也可換用with，但少用

14、 ①To tell you the truth, I’m tired of listening this kind of music. 實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，我討厭聽(tīng)這種音樂(lè)。 ②Li Dong is sleepy in class. Maybe he is tired from playing football. 李東課堂上很疲倦，可能是踢足球踢累了。 4、Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. 王鵬對(duì)此感到吃驚，特別是對(duì)它的價(jià)格。 be amazed/surprised/astonished at對(duì)……感到吃驚

15、。短語(yǔ)中的介詞at表示原因 5、He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們！ have sb/sth doing sth允許或容忍某人/某事（繼續(xù)下去） have sb/sth done讓別人干某事（自己不干） have sb do sth使某人干某事（=make sb do sth） ①Save water! Don’t have it running all day long. 節(jié)約用水喲！不要讓水一天到晚地流。 ②You’d better have your bi

16、cycle repaired as soon as possible. 你最好盡快請(qǐng)人把自行車修一下。 ③The teacher made me copy my position again. 老師要我把作文再抄寫(xiě)一遍。 6、It was not giving its customers energy-giving food. 它提供給顧客吃的食物沒(méi)有熱量。 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 王鵬跟著李昌來(lái)到街尾一家新開(kāi)張的小餐館。

17、 energy-giving food（復(fù)合詞，食物與提供是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing） a newly-opened small restaurant（復(fù)合詞，餐館和包辦是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ed） a hand-made bag手工制作的包（被動(dòng)關(guān)系） meat-eating animals食肉動(dòng)物（主動(dòng)關(guān)系） 練習(xí)：勤勞的工人hard-working workers；愛(ài)好和平的人們peace-loving people； 新生嬰兒a new-born baby 7、Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not

18、 have to close his restaurant. 也許他仍然能夠謀生，而不必關(guān)閉自己的餐館。 earn a/one’s living=make a/one’s living=get money by doing sth謀生 As you know, taxi drivers make/earn their living by driving. 你是知道的，的士司機(jī)靠開(kāi)車過(guò)活。 練習(xí)：農(nóng)民靠種地過(guò)活。Farmers make a living by farming. 8、He did not look forward to being in debt because h

19、is restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。 in debt負(fù)債 in trouble在困難中 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 in need需要=in demand 這些短語(yǔ)中的介詞in表示狀態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 肯定 否定 疑問(wèn) must √ can √ √ could √ √ √ may √ √ might √ √ 語(yǔ)法：表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Ⅰ） “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”加上have done，推測(cè)事情已經(jīng)完成； “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”加上be doing，推測(cè)事情正在進(jìn)行。

20、 練習(xí)： ①It’s Sunday today, so I’m sure Li Dong C at school. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can’t be D.must ②It’s raining cats and dogs now. Who B e here in such bad weather? A.may B.can C.might D.must ③My mother B e back home on time, but I’m not sure. A.must B.might C.can’t D.can ④Bob

21、 fell asleep in class. He D be very sleepy. A.can B.may not C.can’t D.must 表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Ⅱ） must have done sth一定已經(jīng)干了某事 may/might have done sth也許已經(jīng)干了某事 can’t have done sth不可能已經(jīng)干了某事 could have done sth有可能已經(jīng)干了某事；本來(lái)有可能干但沒(méi)干某事 should/ought to have done sth本來(lái)應(yīng)該干但沒(méi)干某事 needn’t have done sth本來(lái)不必干但干了

22、某事 練習(xí)： ①It’s eleven o’clock now. My parents C to bed. A.must go B.may go C.must have gone D.mustn’t have gone ②My uncle is busy in the next room. He C abroad. A.mustn’t have flown B.can’t fly C.can’t have flown D.may have flown ③You failed again in math. You C hard but you didn’t. A.

23、should study B.ought to study C.should have studied D.must study ④I’m not thirty at all. You C so much water here. A.needn’t bring B.mustn’t bring C.needn’t have brought D.can’t bring ⑤You did very well, but in fact you B it much better. A.may do B.could have done C.must do D.can’

24、t have done ⑥It’s Monday today. Zhuang Hua C in the classroom. A.must study B.may studying C.must be studying D.can be studying 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1、balance n. v.平衡；權(quán)衡 ①There is a nice balance between work and play in his life. 他把生活中的工作和娛樂(lè)控制得很平衡。 ②She balance（herself）on one foot. 她用一只腳站立。 常用詞組：keep

25、 one’s balance保持平衡；lose one’s balance失去平衡； keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡 ③We should do what we can to keep the balance of nature. 我們應(yīng)盡力保持生態(tài)平衡。 2、energy精力；活力（能源，能量），force武力；暴力 strength人力；體力，power權(quán)力；能力；電力 ①Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年輕人通常比老年人有活力。 ②Electricity（power）

26、is a kind of energy. 電力是一種能源。 ③The thief took the money from the old man by force. 那盜賊用暴力搶走了老人的錢。 ④He is badly ill and has no strength to get out of bed. 他病得厲害，連下床的力氣都沒(méi)有。 ⑤Man is only animal that has the power of speech.（=ability） 人是唯一能說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物。 ⑥Her father is a power in this town. 她父親是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢(shì)

27、的人。 ⑦I’m sure China will be one of the powers in the world. 我確信中國(guó)將成為世界強(qiáng)國(guó)之一。 3、get away（from）離開(kāi)，逃離 get away with拿……潛逃；（做了壞事卻逃避責(zé)罰；逍遙法外） ①I’m afraid I can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕難從會(huì)議中抽身。 ②How did he get away with cheating?（不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 他欺騙人怎么未受懲罰呢？ ③You will never get away with it. 你永遠(yuǎn)也逃不

28、掉懲罰。 4、get rid of擺脫；除去；排除=rid of get out of逃避；躲掉；改掉=get rid of ①You must get rid of your bad habit. =You must rid yourself of the bad habit. 你必須克服這些壞習(xí)慣。 ②How can I get rid of the flies in the kitchen? 我怎樣才能把廚房的蒼蠅消滅掉？ ③It was raining hard when I was getting out of the classroom. 我從教室出來(lái)的時(shí)候正下大

29、雨。 ④I can’t get out of waking at six in the morning. =I can’t get rid of waking at six in the morning. 我早晨六點(diǎn)鐘醒的習(xí)慣改不了。 5、look at看；眺望 stare at注視；盯著看 glare at怒視；炫耀 ①He looked angrily at me. 他憤怒地看著我。 ②It’s rude to stare at people. 盯著人看是不禮貌的。 ③They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another. 他們并沒(méi)有動(dòng)手，只是站在那里怒目相視。