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1、 Period 2　Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(二) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．I am going to buy a ________ (數(shù)字的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos. 答案：digital 2．Leaflets have been ________ (遞送) to every household. 答案：delivered 3．I would ________ (更喜歡) it if you didn't tell anyone. 答案：prefer 4．My old f

2、riend Jack and I have always ________ (保持，維持) close relations. 答案：maintained 5．I have a good command of oral English, which ________ (使能夠) me to hold the position. 答案：enables Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance. 答案：in　in advance固定短語，意為“提前，預(yù)先”。 2．It must be kept

3、________ mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 答案：in　keep ... in mind固定短語，意為“牢記”。 3．The number of local people now supporting him has increased ________ (significant)． 答案：significantly　所填詞修飾句子的謂語動詞has increased，應(yīng)用副詞，故填significantly。 4．They have replanted many areas with rare an

4、d ________ (usual) plants. 答案：unusual　由and前的rare “稀有的”可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示“不同尋常的”，故填unusual。 5．When I'm tired, I tend ________ (make) mistakes. 答案：to make　tend to do sth.為常用動詞短語，意為“常常會做某事”，故填to make。 6．“Don't throw the baby out ________ the bathwater” is an English idiom. 答案：with　throw the baby out with

5、the bathwater是一個英語俚語，意為“不分良莠一起拋棄”。 7．Does to change the job mean ________ (lose) track of those old friends? 答案：losing　mean doing sth.為常用短語，意為“意味著做某事”。 8．________ if all of our friends can come today? Are you ready for everything? 答案：What　What if ... 為常用句型，意為“要是……如何？” 9．—Would you like going ou

6、t for a picnic this weekend? —That all ________ (depend)． 答案：depends　it/that (all) depends，英語口語，意為“那得看情況”。 10．There was no evidence to connect him ________ the crime. 答案：with　connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. “把……和……聯(lián)系起來”。 [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　閱讀理解 A Before you make friends, you have to decide who you wa

7、nt to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away fro

8、m a scared or angry looking. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's

9、 their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker t

10、han a_shrug_for_an_answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何交朋友給出了一些建議。最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始對話，還要志趣相投，這樣才能交到更多的朋友。 1．

11、This passage gives us some advice on ________. A．how to make friends B．who you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids who show an interest in oth

12、er kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.”可知，本文是針對如何交友提出建議，故選A項。 2．Most people like to make friends with those ________. A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ ... do the same kind of th

13、ings they do”及最后一段最后一句中的“do similar things”可知，人們愿意與志趣相投的人成為朋友，故選B項。 3．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________. A．who is always smiling B．who seems to be friendly C．who praises them D．who points out their shortcomings 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“One easy way to st

14、art a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人們喜歡同贊揚自己的人交談，故選C項。 4．The underlined part in this passage means “________”． A．being very proud B．making no answer C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answ

15、er 答案：B　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文可知，畫線部分所在句的意思與“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it.”相反，故畫線部分所在句的意思是，沒有什么比聳肩表示不知道答案能更快地結(jié)束(與他人的)對話了，故選B項。 B Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and said, “I wouldn't have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we don't know that for sure.

16、” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.” Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day, Samuel's mother asked him to take a note to Mr Bates down the street, s

17、o he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes？” Everett had said, “Go ahead. I'll clean up here.” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days la

18、ter that he realized the quarters were gone. Emily said, “Why don't you just ask him？” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection？” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How c

19、ould I have misjudged my friend？” The next day Samuel went over to Everett's house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I can't stand it anymore！” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go on—open it! I

20、 was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can't wait！” Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new. Samuel felt heat

21、 rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank you—this means ... a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend！ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了作者懷疑自己的朋友偷了自己收藏的硬幣，但又不敢去向朋友詢問，然而最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是

22、埃弗雷特希望給他一個驚喜。作者通過這篇文章希望告訴我們信任是友誼的重要組成部分。 5．From Paragraph 1－3, we know that ________. A．Samuel's coins were missing B．Everett had stolen Samuel's coins C．Samuel has a bad memory D．Everett lives down the street 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his ha

23、nds, and now they are missing.”可知Samuel的硬幣不翼而飛，所以A選項是正確的。 6．The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．a(chǎn)greed with B．been wrong about C．cared about D．been troubled by 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛)．”可知，此處指“我”看錯了朋友，所以B選項是正確

24、的。 7．What kind of person is Everett? A．He makes quick decisions. B．He is not an honest boy. C．He enjoys surprising his friends. D．He is helpful. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三段可知埃弗雷特藏起硬幣是為了在作者生日時給作者一個驚喜，由此可見他是一個喜歡給朋友驚喜的人，所以C選項是正確的。 C Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years.

25、 Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits. “Coming to the football match this afternoon？” Bill McIntosh asked 54－year－old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom I'd burn off the weeds (雜草)

26、 in one of our fields.” “I'll give you a hand，” Bill said. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasol

27、ine tank exploded (爆炸) and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce！” he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. “I'm stuck，”

28、Royce said. “Get yourself away！” The fire bit at Bill's arms, face and legs, but he said, “I'm not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. “What's the matter with that dog？” said Vicky Wedding, Royce's mom. Shocked by noise b

29、ehind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Bill McIntosh和Royce Wedding是好朋友，在Bill幫助Royce燒掉田地中的雜草時，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，關(guān)鍵時刻Bill沒有放棄朋友并最終救了他。 8．Bill and Royce became b

30、est friends when ________. A．Bill was in his thirties B．Bill was in his sixties C．Royce was a teenager D．Royce was in his twenties 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Bill和Royce是三十年的好朋友，由第二段可知，Royce五十四歲。由此可知，Royce二十四歲的時候和Bill成了好朋友，故選D項。 9．The explosion of the gasoline tank ________. A．threw Royce from the

31、car B．brought Bill to his senses C．left Royce trapped D．blew open the car doors 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“‘I'm stuck，’ Royce said. ‘Get yourself away！’”可推知，油箱爆炸后Royce被困住了。 10．Why did Royce tell Bill to leave? A．It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce. B．Royce was badly injured. C．Royce hated

32、 Bill. D．Royce asked Bill to find rescuers. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，當(dāng)時火勢很大，Royce害怕Bill為了救他而陷入險境，故讓Bill離開。 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Saying and doing are two different things. B．A great ship asks for deep waters. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．A friend in need is a friend ind

33、eed. 答案：D　推理判斷題。A項意為“說和做是迥然不同的兩回事”；B項意為“大船走深水”；C項意為“事實勝于雄辯”；D項意為“患難見真情”。本文講述了Bill在危難關(guān)頭，不顧自己的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，該故事詮釋了友情的真諦。故應(yīng)選D項。 Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫作 假如你是李華，你得知好友Jack獲得“Star of the School”的榮譽，你特別寫信表示祝賀。 要求： 1．表示祝賀； 2．Jack的努力使他實至名歸； 3．再次表示祝賀。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Jack，

34、 I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of “Star of the School”.

35、

36、 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文]

37、Dear Jack， I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of “Star of the School”. I'm so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations. No pain, no gain. You deserve it. You have set an example to all of us. But only I know how you have devoted yourself

38、to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and those unmeasurable sweat. What's more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most. Congratulations to you again! Yours， Li Hua - 9 -