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1、Module5 The Conquest of the Universe語言知識探究案 Ⅰ.詞形變換【自主學習】 1. assume (v)假定，假設 →_____________(n. ) 假定，假設 2. patient (adj.)有耐心的→ ____________ (n)耐心 3. invadion(n.)入侵→ _____________ (v) 侵略，侵入 4. __________(n)緊張關(guān)系 → tense(adj.)緊張的 5. consult (v)咨詢，請教→_______________ (n )顧問，專家 6. escape(v )逃離→______

2、___(adj )可以逃避的→__________ (反義詞). 不可避免的 7. ____________(n)戲劇 →_________(adj ) → dramatically(adv)喜劇性的 8. argue (v. )爭論→_________(adj )有爭議的→_________(adv ) 9. deliberate (adj.)故意的→____________(adv.) 10. advance (v ) 前進→________________(adj) 進步的→_______________(adj)提前的 11. _________(n.) 觀察，監(jiān)視→obse

3、rve v. 觀察，監(jiān)視 12. ________（v.) 貢獻，付出→devotion n. 忠誠 Ⅱ. 短語盤點 1. 習慣，適應 ________________ 9. no longer _______________ 2. 在…一開始 ________________ 10. set foot on _______________ 3. 不管 ________________ 11. in a state of _______________ 4. 與…相似 ________________ 12. make it _____________

4、__ 5. 開始做 ________________ 13. take off _______________ 6. 一系列，一連串 ________________ 14. turn into _______________ 7. 職責某人某事 ________________ 15. in shock _______________ 8. 企望，祈求 ________________ 16. seem to have done _______________ III. 重點知識 l set: 用set動詞短語的適當形式填空: 1.If you want

5、 to catch that train we’d better _____ for the station immediately. 2. Do you know how to _____ going on this work? 3. A fund will _____ for the dead men’s families. 4. He will _____ as soon as the fine is paid. 5. In July the enemy came and _____ all the houses. 6. He _____ to understand why t

6、he plan had failed. l witness：正確翻譯witness在下句中的意思 1. She witnessed the traffic accident from the building opposite. ________ 2. The 2020 year witnessed the success of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. ________ 3. Although he was suspected, none could witness that he was prese

7、nt. ________ 4. What he said about it was (a) witness to his ignorance. ________ 5.The police are offering a reward for a witness of the killing. ________ 6.His tearful eyes witnessed the great excitement he felt. ________ l 用accustom的適當形式填空。 1. You must _____

8、_ yourself to getting up early. 2. He soon gets ______ to dormitory life and made two or three friends. 3. He had to ______ himself to the cold weather. 4. She was quite ______ to living an Americanized way of life until her trip to China. 5. A group of kindergarteners were trying to become ____

9、__ to the first grade in primary school. 6. Some students are quite _____ to this fast-food love. l 用defeat的適當形式填空。 1. They _________in the football match. 2. Our hopes__________. 3. He __________in his purpose. 4. The football team suffered a _________. defeat, beat, conquer defeat

10、指“贏得勝利”, 尤其指“軍事上的勝利”, 如: defeat the enemy conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”,如: conquer nature overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如: overcome difficulties l accuse accuse sb. of doing/ sth. 起訴某人 accuse sb. as… 1. 起訴，控告，責備，懲罰等語義的詞，你還知道哪些？ ________

11、____________________________________________________________. 2. 翻譯句子 The police accused him of murder. ________________________________ 警方控告他偷錢. ________________________________ Mary was accused as an accomplice. ________________________________ l depend depend on/ upon 依靠; 由...而定, 取決于; That depends. 視情形而定。 depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某物 相似語義和用法的詞有：________________________________ I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. ________________________________ ________________________________孩子們必須依賴他們的父母。 _______________________________ 你可以相信他的誠實。