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1、Unit10 The world around us ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語：fur; lead; jungle; environment; tour; act; measure; adapt; original; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; package; flat; material; topic; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; m

2、ake a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away 2. 句型 We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表雙重否定 We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的譯法 Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from becoming end

3、angered. 表示“阻止某人做某事” 3. 語法：直接引語和間接引語(陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句) ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握lead; tour; act; measure; adapt; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; material; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present;

4、 set free; in the wild; throw away 等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語的用法。 2. 掌握雙重否定的用法；before 的譯法；靈活運(yùn)用直接引語和間接引語來表達(dá)意思。 ⊕教材知識歸納 ◆知識歸納 1. Why are they in danger? (1)danger的用法： ① 危險(xiǎn)(不可數(shù)) That's where the real danger lies. 那是真正的危險(xiǎn)所在。 ②危險(xiǎn)(物);威脅(可數(shù)) They regard overpopulation as a danger to society. 他們把人口過?？闯墒菍ι鐣?huì)的威脅。 相關(guān)

5、歸納： ① in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 His life is in danger.他生命有危險(xiǎn)。 ② out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受傷的警察已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)。 ③ be in danger of doing sth. 陷入某種危險(xiǎn)之中 He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去會(huì)丟掉工作的。 sb./sth. be dangerous 某人或某物是能帶來危險(xiǎn)的（指主語本身會(huì)給周圍的人或物造

6、成的危險(xiǎn)。） The busy road is dangerous to small children. 道路擁擠繁忙，對小孩太危險(xiǎn)。 The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous. 這些逃犯殘暴而危險(xiǎn)。 endanger vt. 危害，危及（某人/ 某事物）; 使遭受危險(xiǎn) Drunk-drinking can not only cause traffic accidents, but also endanger the lives of pedestrians. 酒后駕車不僅會(huì)造成交通事故，而且會(huì)危害到行人的生命 2.

7、 Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out. (1)die out （指家族、物種等）死光，滅絕； 　 The habitat of the species is being destroyed and has nearly died out. 　　這一物種因棲息地遭到破壞，幾乎滅絕了。 ?。ㄖ噶?xí)俗、做法、觀念等）消失，過時(shí)； 　 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. 　　工廠中使用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。

8、 （指火）熄滅。其后不接賓語 It took a long time before the big fire died out . 過了很長一段時(shí)間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。 　(2)die from ：常用于由于外部創(chuàng)傷或間接的原因致死 　　He died from an accident /a wound/ overwork /polluted air /carelessness. 　　他死于事故 /受傷/過度勞累 / 污染的空氣 / 粗心。 ] (3)die of：一般用于害病，疲勞，寒冷，饑渴，年老，失望，悲傷等感情原因造成死亡 　　He died of joy/ fear /d

9、isappointment / grief /old age /hunger /cold. 　　他死于高興 / 恐懼 / 失望 / 悲傷 /年老 /饑餓 /寒冷。 　　(4)die for “為…而死，為…獻(xiàn)身”，表示因?yàn)槭聵I(yè)或目的而死 　　The soldiers died for his country / the revolutionary cause / the people / liberty / the national dignity.戰(zhàn)士為國家/ 革命事業(yè)/ 人民/ 自由/ 國家的尊嚴(yán)而獻(xiàn)身。 　　To die for the people is an honour,

10、not a misfortune.為人民而死是榮譽(yù)，不是不幸。 (5)die off 表示相繼死去，直到絕種的意思，其后不能接賓語 　 The members of the family had all died off.這家人一個(gè)個(gè)都死了。 　 The poor children died off because of lack of food.由于缺乏食品孩子們一個(gè)個(gè)死去。 (6) be dying for sth./to do sth.　　 渴望… 　　 I’m dying for something to eat.我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。 　　 He is dying

11、to know where you’ve been.他極想知道你去哪里了。 3.As a result of the river’s pollution, the fish in it died off. (1).as a result of由于……的結(jié)果=as a consequence of As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 由于那場大火，數(shù)千人失去了家園。 (2)as a result 結(jié)果=as a consequence He was caught in the rain. As

12、a result, he had a bad cold. 他挨了雨淋，結(jié)果患了重感冒。 He made one big mistake, and as a result, lost his job. 他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。 (3)result from發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。 Her injury resulted from a fall.她因摔倒而受傷。 (4) result in結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致 The accident resulted in ten deaths

13、. 這次事故造成十人死亡。 Hard work results in success.努力工作就能成功。 4. We don’t always do as we say. do 用作不及物動(dòng)詞的幾種情況： （1） 指人、物以及形勢的進(jìn)展情況(多用于進(jìn)行時(shí))。 How are you doing in your English. 你英語學(xué)的怎么樣？ How is she doing? 她過的怎么下？ 側(cè)重講述做的方式而不是內(nèi)容時(shí) Please do as you like. 按照你喜歡的方式做事。 （3） 做適合；行，可以等意思 The sofa will do for

14、 a bed. 這個(gè)沙發(fā)可以用作床。 If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will do. 如果你沒有鋼筆的話，鉛筆也行。 5. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. 現(xiàn)在采取措施也許為時(shí)不晚。 (1) before的用法： ①before用作連詞時(shí)，意思是“在……之前；還沒來得及 …… 就”。例如： Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 她還沒來得及動(dòng)彈，

15、就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。 Before I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room. 不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。 Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要高興得過早。 ②用于It be 時(shí)間段 before...句型中，意思是“在……之后才……”。 It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回來。 It was not long before the enemy was dr

16、iven out of their country. 不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。如果主句中用否定式，則表示“不多久……就”。 It won’t be long before they understand each other. 他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的 ③ 還有“趁……（還沒有）”之意。 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。 Do it before you forget it. 趁早動(dòng)手，以免忘了。 （2）measure的用法： 知識梳理： （1） 名

17、詞“措施，辦法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事； We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施逐個(gè)解決這些問題。 （2）名詞“量度，尺寸” make clothes to one's own measure 根據(jù)某人的尺寸做衣服； I went to the tailor's to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做一套衣服 (3) measure用作及物動(dòng)

18、詞，意思是“量，測量；打量”。 My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我媽媽在給我量尺寸做衣服。 His eyes measured the newcomer from top to bottom. 他的眼上下打量看新來的人 (4) measure可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“度量為” The classroom measures 10 meters by 5 meters 相關(guān)歸納： (1) take action to do sth.采取措施做某事 The government took action to stop pollutio

19、n. 政府已采取措施防止污染 (2) take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 The government took steps to stop pollution. 政府已采取措施防止污染 (3)do something / things to do something采取措施做某事 We must do something to prevent SARS. 我們必須采取措施預(yù)防非典型性肺炎。 (4)beyond measure 無法估量 His contributions to his country is beyond measure. 他對祖國的貢

20、獻(xiàn)是無法估量的。 （5）make sth. to one’s own measure 量體裁衣 The tailor made a suit to my measure. 裁縫為我定做了西裝。 （6） be measured in +計(jì)量單位的復(fù)數(shù)形式　用…（作為計(jì)量單位） The energy is measured in calories.能量是以卡為單位計(jì)量的。 6. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help. “that there is a lot we can do to help”是表語從句。 標(biāo)

21、語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, because等 (1)引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不省略，that僅起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，無任何意義 The impression he makes on me is that he is a reliable person. (2)the reason后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生易犯“the reason is because…”的錯(cuò)誤 The reason why the little actress has

22、been such a success is that she is both clever and hard-working. (3)在表示命令order等，建議suggestion, advice等的名詞后的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣： should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略 His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. (4)whether可引導(dǎo)表語從句，表“是否”，它在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。 The question is whethe

23、r we can rely on him. (5)連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除起連接作用外，還在從句中做主語、賓語、表語和定語。 That’s what he is worried about.（在從句作中賓語） The problem is who can do the work.（在從句中作主語） （6）連接副詞when, where, why, how起連接作用外，還在從句中作狀語。 That’s why I was late. That is where he was born. That is how he did it. (7

24、)連詞because引導(dǎo)表語從句，只用在 That/This/It is because…結(jié)構(gòu)中 That is because she often works hard. 7. Professor Stevenson has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer. devote 的用法 派生詞： devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；熱心，專心 devoted adj. 忠誠的；摯愛的；喜歡的 devotedly adv. 忠實(shí)地，一心一意地 相關(guān)歸納： （1）devote...to 把……獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于 Aft

25、er that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后，他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。 I don’t think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter. 　　我認(rèn)為要花這么多時(shí)間來討論這件事不值得。 （2）devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于幫助窮人。 （3）be devoted to 專心于; 忠于;喜歡 He is

26、 very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。 The newly married couple living next door to us are devoted to sports. 　住在我們隔壁的那對新婚夫婦非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 8.We should “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Respond” reduce的用法： (1) 減少;縮小;降低 vt./vi. （與to連用時(shí)表示“減少到，減低到”，與by連用時(shí)表示“減少了，減低了”） He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正試圖減少開

27、支。 Her weight has been reduced by 6 kilos.她的體重已減少了六公斤。 (2)reduce sb./sth. to…使某人/某事物陷入某種（通常指更壞的）狀態(tài)或狀況中(to是介詞后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞) The fire reduced the paintings to ashes. 大火將這些畫作燒成了灰燼。 The cancer victim was reduced to skin and bones. 那個(gè)癌癥患者瘦得皮包骨。 Poverty reduced him to begging. 貧窮迫使他行乞。 9. to adapt

28、to the change 　adapt:的用法： 派生詞： adaptable　　 adj.　　 能適應(yīng)的，可改編的 　　adaptation　　　 n.　　 適應(yīng)，改編本 　　adaptability　　 n.　　 適應(yīng)性 　　adaptor　　　　　n.　　 適配器，轉(zhuǎn)接器 知識梳理： (1) 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境）adapt to sth adapt oneself to sth. Generally speaking, the species that are able to adapt to the change of the environment will sur

29、vive, while the others will die out. 　　一般來說，能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的物種會(huì)繼續(xù)生存下去，而那些適應(yīng)性差的物種就滅絕。 　 When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.你到國外后，要設(shè)法使自己適應(yīng)那里的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 (2) 改編，改寫，修改,改造某事物 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 　　那部小說已由俄文原著改

30、編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 　　This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 　　這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。 10.The milu deer had been very common in China. common　　 adj.共同的，共用的，普通的，常見的 (1)common ordinary general normal regular 的區(qū)別 common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見的”、“ 不足為奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常見。 ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常

31、的”、“平淡無奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不過是面包和牛奶。 general意為“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 這本書是為一般讀者寫的， 不是為專家寫的。 normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”, 如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常體溫 regular 有以下幾個(gè)常見的用

32、法： ①規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的;固定的;正常的 He's got no regular job. 他沒有固定的工作。 Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out. 起火的當(dāng)時(shí),一切似乎都很正常。 ②定期的,定時(shí)的 He made a regular visit to his parents. 他定期看望父母親。 ③經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的 Laura was one of his regular customers. 勞拉是他的老顧客之一。 （2）common的常見短語： ①in common　　　　　　 共同，共

33、用 　　②in common with…　　 　和…一樣 In common with many young people, he likes pop music. 和許多年輕人一樣，他喜歡流行音樂。 ③out of the common　　　　不平常的 He noticed nothing out of the common. 他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)異乎尋常的事。 ④have something / a lot/much in common with sb./sth.　　　和…有些（許多）共同之處 　have nothing /a little/little in common with　

34、　　和…沒有（有一點(diǎn)，幾乎沒有）共同之處　　 　They are sisters, but they have nothing in common. 他們雖是姐妹，但毫無共同之處。 11. When the farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. cut的短語總結(jié) 相關(guān)歸納： (1)cut up切碎；剪碎 He cut up the meat before preparing the food. 在做飯之前他先把肉剁碎。 （2）cut away剪去；砍掉；割掉；切除 They cut away

35、all the dead branches from the trees. （3）cut off砍下來；切斷；阻礙；阻擋；堵塞 He had his two fingers cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工傷事故中被切斷了兩根手指。 Our food supply has been cut off. 我們的食物供應(yīng)被切斷了。 （4）cut out剪下；刪除 You’d better cut out the last paragraph of your composition. （5）cut through抄近路；鑿穿 I came b

36、y cutting through the lane.(抄近路) They used a machete to cut through the bush. 他們用砍刀在灌木叢中開辟出一條路。 (6)cut in 刺入；插話 He is always cutting in when others are speaking. (7) cut down削減; 縮短; 砍倒 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他試圖少抽煙,但沒成功。 Cut down the article so as to make it fit the spac

37、e available on the paper. 把文章縮短一些,這樣就能排進(jìn)報(bào)紙有限的版面中。 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words. 我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。 12. He hoped that one day these milu deer would be set free and live in the wild again. (1)set free　　 釋放，…自由 　　The PLA men broke into the prison and set all the revolutionaries fr

38、ee. 　　解放軍打進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，把革命者全部釋放。 　 I opened the cage door and set the bird free. 我打開鳥籠把鳥兒放了。 (2) free的用法：　　 ① adj. 自由的，無拘無束的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的 ②v.　使自由，免除，解放，使松動(dòng) The little boy freed the bird from its cage. 那小男孩把籠里的鳥兒放了。 　　I need to go out. Can you free me for an hour? 我需要出去一下，你能讓我離開一小時(shí)嗎？ 　　At last he free

39、d himself from debt. 他終于還清了債務(wù)。 歸納總結(jié)： ①be free to do sth. 　　自由自在，不受拘束地做某事 Everyone is free to express himself.每個(gè)人都可以暢所欲言。 ②be free from/of…　　不受…影響的 The old lady is never free from/of pain. 那位老太太從未擺脫過病痛。 　　③free of charge =for free=free　免費(fèi) Delivery is free of charge if goods are paid for in a

40、dvance. 如欲付貨款就可免費(fèi)送貨?！　? 注意：做自由講時(shí)：形容詞是free 副詞是 freely 做免費(fèi)講時(shí)：形容詞和副詞同形都是free 13. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果沒有周圍這些動(dòng)物和植物，我們?nèi)祟惥筒粫?huì)生存下來。句中，cannot…without足雙重否定表示肯定。 You cannot learn Chinese well without making great effort. One cannot make b

41、ricks without straw. 巧婦難為無米之炊。 There will be no rain without wind. 沒有風(fēng)哪有雨。 I wouldn’t have succeeded to pass the exam without your help. 沒有你的幫助我不可能取得成功。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：make a difference 造成差別，有影響 (1) make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差別 (2) make no / little difference 沒有差別 (3)

42、make some / any difference 有些差別 Who will win makes no difference to me.誰將獲勝對于我來說沒什么兩樣。 It makes no difference to me who will win. 誰將獲勝對我來說毫無差別。 Does it make any difference whether he will come? 他來不來會(huì)有差別嗎? 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：worth ; worthy; worth while worth (1)be worth +doing值得做必須用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng) This idea is

43、 well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法值得考慮。 （2）be worth +表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞 This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 這輛二手車最多值2000美元。 Hawaii is a beautiful place for traveling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是個(gè)旅游勝地，值得一游。 （3）worth還可以做名詞表示價(jià)值多少錢的什么東西。 buy thirty dollars’ worth of eggs Worthy: (1)be wort

44、hy of + n. （2）be worthy of being done（3）be worthy to be done The article is worthy of careful study. 這篇文章值得細(xì)讀。 =The article is worthy of being studied carefully. =The article is worthy to be studied carefully. =The article is worth studying carefully. worth while: worth while可以有三種書寫形式：worth wh

45、ile，worth-while，worthwhile. It is worth (one’s )while to do sth = It is worth (one’s) while doing sth ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1.______ to the cause of the education, the teacher had no time to have a rest. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. To D. Having devoted 變式1. ______himself to the

46、cause of the education, the teacher had no time to have a rest. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. To D. Having devoted 變式2.First of all, I respected his ____ to teaching. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 解析： 1. 該題主要考查be devoted to 這一短語，可以恢復(fù)為

47、Because he was devoted to the cause of the education,,然后采用省略知識；答案：A 變式1. 該題主要考查devote oneself 這一短語，可以恢復(fù)為Because he devoted himself to the cause of the education, 然后采用省略知識；可以得出正確答案。答案：A 變式2. 解析: devote的名詞形式是devotion，意思是：獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；熱心，專心也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。答案為D 2. ----The cars give off a great deal of wast

48、e gas into streets. 　　----Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to______ air pollution. A. reduce　　 B. remove　　 C. collect　　 D. warn 變式1.The number of students in our class has been reduced ______10﹪ ——————﹪.90 A. to ; by B. to ; to C. by; by D. by ; to 變式2. The poor man was

49、reduced _____in the street. A. to beg B. to begging C. begging D .begged 　解析：2. 根據(jù)題意“汽車向街道排放出大量的廢氣。是的，但我確信將采取某些措施來減少空氣污染”，以及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，此處應(yīng)選A. 答案：A 變式1. 與reduce連用to表示降低到什么程度；by表示降低了多少。答案：D 變式2. reduce sb. to sth./ doing sth. 使某人陷入某種境況之中。其中to 為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為：B 3. What measures

50、were ____ to reduce the air pollution in that area then? A. acted　　 B. taken　　 C. given　　 D. done 變式1. We must take _____ to protect the earth. A．step B. measure C. action D. plan 解析：3. 采取措施：take measures，本題用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B. 變式1. 采取措施共有3種方法(1)take measures; (2)take steps (3)take action .所

51、以答案為：C 4. The evidence he gave the police led to _____. A. that the thief was caught B. the thief being caught C. the thief to being caught D . the thief been caught 變式1. The Party leads us ______. A. to build the socialism B. in building the socialism C . to building the

52、 socialism D. in building the socialism 變式2.What the teacher said led us_____. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. think 解析：1. lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向；其中to 為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。小偷與抓之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且the thief做了 being caught的邏輯主語。所以答案為：B 變式2. lead可以解釋成“領(lǐng)導(dǎo);指揮;率領(lǐng)”結(jié)構(gòu)為：lead sb. In doing sth.或lead s

53、b. In 介詞短語。一定不能用“l(fā)ead sb. to do sth.”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案為：B 變式2. 考查lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人去做某事。所以答案為：B 5.Does ____ make a difference to let children read more books? A. it B. that C. as D what 變式1. What you do in your own way _____ great difference to others sometimes. A. senses B. takes

54、 C. makes D. does 解析：5. it 為形式主語真正主語是“to let children read more books?！彼源鸢笧椋篈 變式1.考查“make a/no/great difference to sb.”所以答案為：C 6. When he arrives at a new place, he can always _____ to the new environment. A. adapt B. turn C. adopt D. agree 變式1. The novel has been _____

55、for students to read. A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. agreed 解析：6. adapt (oneself) to 可以做“適應(yīng)”；如果用D則要寫成the new environment agree with him. 所以答案為：A 變式1. 改編,改寫 例如：The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。由此可知答案為A 課后題： 1. The more I think about him,

56、the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 3. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； h

57、as 2. We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 4. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stic

58、k D. transfer 5. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 解析 ： 1. as much as (和……一樣多)符合題意：“我越想他就越發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛他。”答案為A 2. where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，where在從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，point是先行詞。而when作時(shí)間狀語；that或which在

59、定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。答案：A 3. 此題中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has為助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has屬于定語從句；為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子都被賣掉來還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項(xiàng)。 4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Join“參加”；attract“吸引”；stick“被刺中；堅(jiān)持”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓”。答案：B 5. hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了

60、傷。答案：B ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ________ a lot of time to children. A. devotes　　　　 B. spends　　　　 C. offers　　　　 D. provides 2. It seemed that he was _____ losing his life. Luckily, he was ____ in the end. 　　A. in the danger of; out of danger 　　B. in d

61、anger of; out of danger 　　C. in the danger of; out of the danger 　　D. in danger of; out of the danger 3. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _______ , she gets well paid for it. 　　A. sooner or later　　 B. what’s more 　　C. as a result　　 D. more or less 4. More patients ______ i

62、n hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 5. John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go out ______ he phones. A .in case B .in that case C. so that D. in time 6. They have a lot ______ and become good friends.

63、 A. in case　　 B. in common　　 C. in surprise　　 D. in peace 7. ----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. ----Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to______ air pollution 　　A. reduce　　 B. remove　　 C. collect　　 D. warn 8. .She spent as much time as she _____ the poor. 　　A. co

64、uld to help　　 B. could helping　　　　 C. was able to help　　 D. wanted to help 9. A thief is ____ danger to _______ society. 　　A. the; the　　　 B. a; a　　　 C. a; /　　　 D. /; the 10. The following day she didn’t go to the club. _____ she took a short walk in a park nearby. 　　A. Therefore　　　　 B. However　

65、　　　 C. Instead　　　　 D. Besides 解析： 1. 根據(jù)語境，“盡管母親工作忙，她仍然把好多時(shí)間用在孩子身上”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有devote和spend可以表示“某人花時(shí)間…”，而spend 用于spend time （in） doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用devote one’s time to （把時(shí)間用于…）。答案：A 2. 分析：根據(jù)句意：看起來他似乎有失去工作的危險(xiǎn)，幸運(yùn)的是，他最終脫離了險(xiǎn)境。 　　in danger of doing sth.有…的危險(xiǎn)，其反義詞為out of danger。答案：B 3. 分析：“sooner or late

66、r”意為“遲早”，“as a result”意為“結(jié)果”，“more or less”意為“或多或少”。根據(jù)題意： “Maggie很幸運(yùn)找到了她喜歡的工作，而且報(bào)酬也不錯(cuò)”，此處應(yīng)選“what’s more”（而且），做插入語。答案：B 4. patients與treat之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語this year可判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。答案：D 5. in that case 和in time后面不能接從句;so that后面的從句應(yīng)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選A。答案：A 6. 根據(jù)句意：他們有許多共同之處，成了好朋友。應(yīng)搭配成have a lot in common。答案：B 7. 根據(jù)題意“汽車向街道排放出大量的廢氣。是的，但我確信將采取某些措施來減少空氣污染”，以及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，此處應(yīng)選A.答案：A 8. spend some time (in) doing 花時(shí)間做某事。答案：B 9. 此處danger意思為“危險(xiǎn)物或有威脅的人”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞；society當(dāng)社會(huì)講時(shí)，前不加冠詞。答案：C 10. . th