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1、SB2 A (unit1——unit10) 專題二： 重點(diǎn)詞組 高考解讀 【高考導(dǎo)航】 2020;2020高考命題趨向分析 1．stick to 為高考重點(diǎn)，主要考查其固定短語(yǔ)之間含義上的差別，如be stuck （over/ with），stick out，stick up；stick with ，stick to等。尤其需要注意stick to短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，后常接某些固定的名詞，如：promise;plan； decision； opinion等。此外，stick to與近意詞組 insist on之間的差別也是考查的角度之一，有可能結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句考查stick to的用法

2、2動(dòng)詞的固定搭配及用法辨析是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)。persuade的用法是高考的重點(diǎn)：persuade sb.of, persuade sb. to do, persuade that …,persuade sb. into doing, perauade sb. out of doing,以及和近義短語(yǔ)advise sb. to do； advise one’s doing及advise后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法是考查的角度之一 3．consist of為高考重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，考查的重點(diǎn)在于該詞組與be made up of ；comprise ；be composed of等詞組的辨析。需要注意co

3、nsist of本意為：由…組成，表示被動(dòng)概念，故該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，關(guān)于consist的其他詞組如：consist in ；consist with 也將是高考考查的重點(diǎn) 4．副詞immediately作為連詞的用法將是2020;2020年高考的重點(diǎn)。immediately / directly = the moment=the minute / the instant =as soon as (conj.)作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句將是高考的熱點(diǎn)，考生需注意其他形式的連詞 5．in case是高考高頻詞匯，主要考查其后所接成分， in case of =for fear of后加名

4、詞或代詞，意為“要是...”而 in case= for fear that= lest后跟句子，意為“假使，以防萬(wàn)一”。需注意in case 的同義短語(yǔ)如：or fear that； lest。此外n case的其他短語(yǔ)也需加強(qiáng)記憶，如：in this case 如果這樣的話；in any case 無(wú)論如何；in no case 決不，任何情況下都不等 【真題品析】 1．（04湖北卷）Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A. direct to B. stick to C

5、. lead to D. refer to 【答案】 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的含義 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)取“堅(jiān)持”之意 2 . （09高考）Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________. A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 【答案】 B 考查形容詞的用法

6、【點(diǎn)撥】因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主語(yǔ)通常不能是“人” 要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語(yǔ)通常 if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用with 3．(NMET 2001，上海卷) Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.　　 A. suggest B. attract C. tempt

7、D. persuade 【答案】 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“惟有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這種愚蠢的想法?！眕ersuade sb. to do sth.表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”， persuade表示“說(shuō)服”、“勸服”，是及物動(dòng)詞。suggest 意為：建議，暗示；attract意為：吸引；tempt意為：誘惑 4．(.07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars , and this ??????? creates further problems

8、 A．in short ????? B．in case ????? ? C．in doubt ???? D．in turn 【答案】 D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析. 【點(diǎn)撥】四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別是‘‘A 項(xiàng) in short簡(jiǎn)而言之, B 項(xiàng)?in case萬(wàn)一；C項(xiàng)in doubt懷疑的；D項(xiàng)．in turn反過(guò)來(lái) ’’ 根據(jù)句意：“人們通過(guò)開(kāi)私家車來(lái)避開(kāi)擁擠的公共交通,反過(guò)來(lái)產(chǎn)生了更進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題”, 只有D符合題意. 5．（ 09山東萊蕪模擬28）T his flat?????? a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two be

9、drooms. A．is consisting of?? ? B．is consisted of C．consists of???????? ? D．consist of 【答案】 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法 【點(diǎn)撥】consist of本意為：由…組成，表示被動(dòng)概念，故該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。consist of= be made up of 6．The classroom is big enough ____________________________,but we will have to move if we have more

10、students. A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment 【答案】 A 考查moment的固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】A. for the moment 意為此刻；B. on the moment意為就目前；C. in a moment 意為 一會(huì)兒； D. for a moment意為一會(huì)兒 知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 1. lack of

11、 2. make an effort 3．inform sb. of sth. 4. contribute to 5. persuade sb. to do 6. immediately 7 .consist of- 8 .dream of 9. change one’s mind 10. stick to 11 . call up

12、 12 . in case 13 .stand out 14. as though 15. take part in 16. catch sight of 17 .deal with 18. at hand 19. on the way 20. have sb. / sth. do 21.in general 精講點(diǎn)撥 考點(diǎn)一lack

13、 of 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 ⑴ lack n. 缺乏；沒(méi)有 lack + of + n. ① 植物因缺水而死了 The plants died for lack of water. ② ②那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃因資金不足而失敗 The project failed due to lack of money ⑵ lack v. 缺少….，對(duì)….不充裕 lack + n. ①He lacks decision.他缺少?zèng)Q心 ②She lacked the experience to get the job.　她經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，無(wú)法獲得這份工作。 【拓展延伸】lack (for) sth. 缺少

14、（需要）……lack for 缺（多用于否定句） They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他們非常富有，什么也不缺 be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏（某種品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)等），不夠 have no lack of 不缺乏…… He’s lacking in (He lacks) courage. 他缺乏勇氣 He is lacking in courtesy.他沒(méi)有禮貌 【典型例題】 Though_________________ money, his parents managed to send him to univ

15、ersity. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 【答案】C 考查省略句式 【點(diǎn)撥】 lack 是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)money。 his parents 與lack 是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)二 make an effort 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】名詞 n. 努力,盡力[U][C][+to-v] 1. 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞 It’s a waste of time and effort. 那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力 His success depends upon effort an

16、d ability. 他是否成功取決于他的努力和能力 2若強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一次具體的努力，通常是可數(shù)名詞，尤其與all, these等修飾語(yǔ)連用。如 I decided to make one more effort. 我決定再作一次努力 In spite of his efforts he failed. 他雖然做了努力，還是失敗了。 【拓展延伸】effort作努力解時(shí)，多為可數(shù)名詞，指一次一次的努力，詞組 make efforts， make an effort， make every effort 意義均為“努力”后接不定式短語(yǔ)，意為努力去做某事 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如下： make a sp

17、ecial effort 作出特殊的努力 make great effort 作出很大的努力 make one’s last effort 作最后的努力 make no effort 不努力 spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地去做某事 with an effort 艱難地 without effort 輕而易舉地 【典型例題】The r

18、escue team made every __________________________to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D.possibilty 【答案】 C 名詞詞義辨析題， 【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)句意與固定結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是竭盡全力去尋找失蹤的登山者，其中A項(xiàng)為“力量；權(quán)利”，B項(xiàng)為“能量；精力”；D項(xiàng)為“可能性”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。且這三個(gè)詞均不可與make搭配。而C項(xiàng)make every effort to do為固

19、定短語(yǔ)，薏為“盡一切努力做某事” 考點(diǎn)三 inform… of… 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】inform作為動(dòng)詞，意為“告知，通知”后常接從句或of引起的短語(yǔ)，如： inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手們把他們到來(lái)的消息告訴了我們 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人 inform sb.+of+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 inform常構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)： well-informed意為“消息靈通的” be informed of 聽(tīng)說(shuō); 接到...的通知 be rightly inf

20、ormed 得到正確的[錯(cuò)誤的]知識(shí)[情報(bào)] be wrongly informed 得到正確的[錯(cuò)誤的]知識(shí)[情報(bào)] keep ... informed 隨時(shí)向...報(bào)告情況 inform against sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人 inform on sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人 inform upon sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人 【拓展延伸】思考：常與of搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？ accuse sb of sth 控告，責(zé)備 assure sb of 使某人確信...... convince sb of/about sth 使...信服 cure sb o

21、f sth 治愈...的... suspect sb of sth 猜疑某人犯某罪某錯(cuò) warn sb of/against 警告...有...危險(xiǎn) 【典型例題】 The manager promised to keep me _________________of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C.informed D.informing 【答案】C 考查固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 【點(diǎn)撥

22、】固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握，inform如果用主動(dòng)形式，則用法為inform sb.of sth.但本題中的“我”與inform之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“我”才是被通知的對(duì)象，所以inform要使用被動(dòng)形式從語(yǔ)法功能可知，此處做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即keep sb./sth. Done 考點(diǎn)四：contribute to 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 (1)vt. & vi. 捐助,貢獻(xiàn),有助于 她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見(jiàn). She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. (2) vi. 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn),有助于,成為……的原因之一 The constru

23、ction of a high way will contribute to the growth of the county. 建設(shè)告訴公路有助于這個(gè)縣的發(fā)展。 多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于身體健康 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. (3) vt. & vi. 投稿 It’s an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 承蒙貴刊邀稿,甚感榮幸 【拓展延伸】 contribution n. (1)/C/捐助的錢(qián),物品; /U/捐助 I give a ten

24、-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday. 每個(gè)星期日我捐10美元給教會(huì) (2)/U//C/ 貢獻(xiàn),助益 He has made great contributions to the country’s economy. (派生詞)contributor n.捐贈(zèng)者,投稿人contributory adj.有助的,有貢獻(xiàn)的 【典型例題】 Everyone give five pence as a contribution ____________________the World Wildlife Fund. A. at

25、 B.on C.to D.over 【答案】C考查介詞的搭配，以及動(dòng)詞與名詞的一致原則 【點(diǎn)撥】此題很明顯測(cè)試名詞contribution后的介詞。因?yàn)椤柏暙I(xiàn)”作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的介詞用to，根據(jù)一致原則，名詞后的介詞仍然用to. 考點(diǎn)五 persuade sb. to do 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】persuade v.說(shuō)服，勸服，使相信其用法如下： ①persuade sb. to do… = persuade sb. into doing… 說(shuō)服某人…… At last I persuaded my father to give

26、up smoking. 最后我說(shuō)服父親把煙戒掉了 ②persuade sb. + that-clause… = persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事或信服……。 How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth = How can I persuade you of my words? 我怎樣才能使你相信我說(shuō)的是實(shí)話呢？ At last we persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 最后我們終于使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了 ③persuade sb. not to do sth. = p

27、ersuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人不做某事 I have persuaded them not to stay up too late. 我已經(jīng)勸說(shuō)他們不要熬夜太晚。 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？ 【拓展延伸】persuade / advise / suggest辨析 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示成功地說(shuō)服某人去做某事； try to persuade sb

28、. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth 表示建議某人做某事，對(duì)方是否采納則不一定 suggest doing 或suggest that 表示建議干某事 【典型例題】 I______________Peter that it was not his fault,but he still felt very bad. A persuaded B.managed to persuade C.was able to persuade D.tried to persuade， 【答案】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義 【點(diǎn)撥】 try to do盡力做，但不一定

29、作成功，manage to do，努力并成功 考點(diǎn)六 immediately 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】副詞 ad. 1. 直接地;接近地 The airplane was immediately overhead. 飛機(jī)幾乎就在正上方 2. 立即,即刻,馬上 If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately. 要是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)警報(bào),馬上離開(kāi)大樓 3. 緊接地 June comes immediately after May. 五月一過(guò)便是六月 連接詞 conj. 一...(就...) Return immediately you are

30、 done. 事情一做完就回來(lái) 【拓展延伸】以下幾類單詞短語(yǔ)可以用做連詞： 1．immediately，instantly 2. the first/second …time ;last time ;next time 3.each time ;every time; any time 4.the +moment/minute/second/day 等時(shí)間名詞 5.by the time /at the time 【典型例題】The husband rushed to the hospital?_____________he heard that his wife was inj

31、ured . A．a(chǎn)t the moment? B．for the moment C．in a moment???? D．the moment 【答案】D 考查名詞用作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 【點(diǎn)撥】the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.) 考點(diǎn)七：consist of 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】1. 組成,構(gòu)成[(+of)] A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大學(xué)由教師,

32、行政人員和學(xué)生組成 2. 在于,存在于[(+in)] The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 這幅畫(huà)的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和 3. 一致,符合[(+with)] The information consists with his account. 消息與他的敘述相符合 【拓展延伸】詞義辨析： consist of--由…組成（表示被動(dòng)概念）==be made up of ==comprise ==be composed of (強(qiáng)調(diào)由什么成分所構(gòu)成) Eg: Our class consist o

33、f 100 students. The United Kingdom consists of G.B. and Northern Ireland. The house consists of six rooms. be composed of---- Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen. constitute v.----由部分構(gòu)成整體 The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee. 【典型例題】填空對(duì)比： 1． Fiftee

34、n members _______________________the committee. 2． A university ______________________students,teachers and administrators. The house commons is _______________________658 members. 【答案】 1. make up 2. is msde up of / consists of 3. made up of 考點(diǎn)八 dream of 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想，想象 如： I never

35、dreamed of meeting you here. 我絕對(duì)未想到在這里會(huì)遇到你。 I never dreamed that such a thing could happen! 我從沒(méi)想到這種事竟會(huì)發(fā)生! I dreamt about/of my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的老師了。 【拓展延伸】一）dream [C] 夢(mèng)想，愿望 a fond dream 黃梁美夢(mèng) beyond one's dream 超過(guò)某人的期望 be in a dream 像做夢(mèng)一樣，

36、夢(mèng)一樣的過(guò)日子 go to one's dreams 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 二）dream 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的可以接與動(dòng)詞同根的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，例如：dream a terrible dream做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，這種現(xiàn)象稱為動(dòng)詞的同源賓語(yǔ)。 live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福生活 die a glorious death 死的光榮 sing a beautiful song 唱了一首優(yōu)美的歌 sleep a sound sleep 好好的睡一覺(jué) breathe a deep breath 深呼吸 laugh a merry laugh

37、 開(kāi)心一笑 smile a weak/forced smile 笑得勉強(qiáng) 【典型例題】--Do you _____________last night? --Yes, often.Last night I ____________. I ________ I was in a wood A. dream; dreamed the strange dream ; dreamed B. dream; dream a strange dream ; dream C.dream; dreamed a strange dream ; dreamed D. dream; dreamed s

38、trange dream ; dreamed 【答案】C 考查動(dòng)詞dream的用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】 dream 的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞是dreamed或dreamt，作“做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”講時(shí)，后可接同源賓語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)九 change one’s mind 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】change one’s mind 改變主意 如： At first, he decided to attend the party, but later he changed his mind. 起初他打算參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，但后來(lái)又改變了主意。 You will find it difficult to persuade her t

39、o change her mind. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要說(shuō)服她改變主意是很難的。 【拓展延伸】 out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩；　 bear( keep) … in mind 記住，把……記在心里 drive sb. out of his mind 逼得某人發(fā)瘋，使某人神經(jīng)緊張不安 make up one's mind 決心，打定主意 read sb’s mind 看出某人的心思　　　　　 speak one's mind (out) 直言不諱 【典型例題】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warn

40、ed me to __________sugar. A.keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away 【答案】 C 動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題 【點(diǎn)撥】 A.keep up 保持 B. keep back 阻止C. keep off 勿踏，使不踩（吃，談）D. keep away 使避開(kāi)，不接近根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確 考點(diǎn)十s tick to 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】stick to 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守。例如： I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it. 我已經(jīng)做

41、出決定，而且我要堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng) He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助我們，他沒(méi)有失信 He sticks to what he said yesterday. 他仍然堅(jiān)持他昨天說(shuō)的話 If you stick to the truth，you have nothing to fear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)有什么可怕的。 他決定堅(jiān)守崗位。He decided to stick to his post. 【拓展延伸】 stick to 指堅(jiān)持真理、崗位、計(jì)劃、決定、理論等；insist on 指堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)決

42、主張或堅(jiān)決要求某物，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。insist 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若表示堅(jiān)持主張，則用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形；若表示堅(jiān)持事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。stick out 伸出例如： He was wet to the skin, so I insisted on his changing his clothes 他全身濕透了，所以我堅(jiān)持讓他換一件衣服。 We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work. I insisted that his plan was not suitable. 我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃不合適

43、。 【典型例題】Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.(湖北:2020;2020) A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 【答案】 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組 【點(diǎn)撥】 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)取“堅(jiān)持”之意 考點(diǎn)十一 ：call up 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 call up打電話，使... ...回憶起 (1) I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我給你打電話 (2) T

44、he old photo called up memories of my childhood. 老照片引起了我對(duì)童年的回憶 【拓展延伸】 call back 召喚某人回來(lái)，再訪，回電話 call for需要，要求； call on sb拜訪（某人） call at sp拜訪（某地） call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 給某人打電話 call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜訪某人 call at /drop in at /pay a visi

45、t to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜訪某地 辨析： call up 與look back on/upon call up 表示“使...回憶起”主語(yǔ)為物look back on/upon“回憶，記起”主語(yǔ)為人 【典型例題】 完成句子： 1． If the war breaks out , they will ___________________at once. 2． The situation __________________prompt action. 3． Cars with serious faults __________

46、___by the manufacturers. 4． The match _________________because of bad weather. 5． We are _________________________you to help. 6． Let’s call____________John ___________his office. 【答案】 1. be called up 2. calls for 3. have been called in 4. was called off 5. calling on /upon 6. o

47、n ;at 考點(diǎn)十二 in case 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】in case 假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一 （1) Take your coat in case it rains 以防下雨 (2) In case they are late，（如果他們遲到了）they will have nothing for supper. 【拓展延伸】 in case of =for fear of后加名詞或代詞，意為“要是...” in case= for fear that= lest后跟句子，意為“假使，以防萬(wàn)一” in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話

48、in any case 無(wú)論如何 in no case 決不，任何情況下都不 【典型例題】 完成句子： ⑴_(tái)_______________（不管怎樣）I shall return in a day or two ⑵_______________（無(wú)論如何都不會(huì)）will I turn against my motherland ⑶___________________（如果那樣的話）I have no more to say ⑷_________________（若發(fā)生）fire, ring the bell. 【答案】 ⑴ In any case ⑵ In no c

49、ase ⑶ In that case ⑷ In case of 考點(diǎn)十三 stand out 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】stand out (1) 顯眼,突出 stand out from/ against bright lettering that stands out well from/ against a dark background 由深色背景襯托出很醒目的字 (2)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出某人,某事 stand out from sb. / sth 她的工作比其他人都好 Her work stands out from the rest. (3)堅(jiān)持抵抗 stand out ag

50、ainst sth. 我們竭力頂住了要關(guān)閉公司的一切做法 We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down. (4) 拖延…以期達(dá)到目的 stand out for sth. 當(dāng)局答應(yīng)給護(hù)士增加5%的工資,但她們堅(jiān)持要得到7%的增幅 The nurses have been offered an extra 5%, but they are standing out for a 7% pay rise. 【拓展延伸】 stand alone 孤立,卓越,無(wú)與倫比 stand aside

51、 靠邊,站開(kāi),避開(kāi) stand away 保持距離,不接近 stand back 退后,避開(kāi) stand by 袖手旁觀,支持,擁護(hù)幫助某人 stand for 表示,代表,代替,主張 【典型例題】 Yao Ming ______________as a basketball star,and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad. A. stands out B. stands up C. sticks out D. strikes 【答案】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】sta

52、nd out 顯眼突出，引人注目stand up 站立，站起 stick out 伸出 strike襲擊 考點(diǎn)十四 as thought/if-“ 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】as thought/if-“仿佛好象”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句 1）從句若表示與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken He talks as if he knew everything well.他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像對(duì)此全都知道 2）若從句中的情況可能發(fā)生或?yàn)檎鎸?shí)的，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣 It

53、looks as if our team is going to win. 看起來(lái)我們隊(duì)要嬴了 【拓展延伸】even if /though “即使”，“盡管”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中even though與even if可交替使用，意思相同。例如： ①She won't leave the TV set, even though/if her supper is on the table． 即使晚飯已擺在桌上，她也不愿意離開(kāi)電視機(jī) ②They will stand by you even if/though you don't succeed． 即使你不會(huì)成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。

54、 【典型例題】The little boy wouldn't leave the TV set, _____ his mother shouted at him. A.as if B.only if C.even if D.though if 【答案】C 考查連詞詞義辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】 依據(jù)句意可知選C：即使”，“盡管 考點(diǎn)十五 take part /take part in 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】take part vi. 參加 take part in vt.參加 take an active part in積極參加 play an i

55、mportant part in 扮演重要角色 She wanted to take part, but she was too ill. 她想?yún)⒓?，但她病得太厲害了? The Union took an active part in the strike.工會(huì)在這次罷工中發(fā)揮了積極的作用。 【拓展延伸】join, join in, attend和take part in join多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中的一員的含義。join sb表示和某人一起參加某活動(dòng)。join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等，in為介詞或副詞,此短語(yǔ)常用于join sb in (doing)sth

56、結(jié)構(gòu)。take part in多指參加和參與群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、會(huì)議及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的意思。attend指出席會(huì)議、參加儀式、婚禮及上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告、聽(tīng)演講等 It's two years since he joined the club.他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部已兩年了。 He joined the army in 1945 and joined the Communist Party next year. 他一九四五年參軍，并在第二年入黨 They joined me in congratulating you.他們與我一道向你表示祝賀。 Let's joi

57、n in and give them a warm welcome.讓我們也一起給他們以熱烈的歡迎。 He is attending school not church. 他在去上學(xué)而不是去禮拜 【典型例題】Why not ________ us? ________ the favorite game? A. join in; Join B. join; Join C. join; Join in D. join in; Join in 【答案】C 考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】join sb表示和某人一起參加某活動(dòng)。join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論 等，in為介詞

58、或副詞。 考點(diǎn)十六sight n. 視力；視覺(jué)；見(jiàn) 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 sight n. 視力；視覺(jué)；見(jiàn) ①short [near] sight 近視 ②long [far] sight　遠(yuǎn)視 ③lose one’s sight 失明 ④I have good [poor] sight.我視力很好［不好］。 ⑤那個(gè)小孩一看見(jiàn)母親立刻活潑起來(lái) The sight of his mother instantly enlivened the child. ▲ catch sight of vt.看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn) 站在山頂，我們能夠看見(jiàn)全城的景色 Standing at the top o

59、f the hill you can catch sight of the whole city. 【拓展延伸】 與sight有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： at first sight 初見(jiàn)；乍一看 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) come into sight 進(jìn)入視線內(nèi)；映入眼簾 know a person by sight 只知其人 lose sight of 不再看見(jiàn)；失去的蹤影 within sight = in sight 看的見(jiàn)；在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 看不見(jiàn) sightseeing 游覽；觀光short

60、sighted　近視的；目光短淺的 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn) 【典型例題】 完成句子： ⑴ their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。 ⑵ I his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他那高大的身軀。 ⑶At last the famous tower . 那座有名的塔終于出現(xiàn)在眼前。 ⑷They the school building. 他們

61、來(lái)到看得見(jiàn)學(xué)校建筑物的地方。 【答案】 ⑴ At first sight ⑵ caught sight of ⑶ came into sight ⑷came in sight of 考點(diǎn)十七 deal with 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】deal with 意義很廣，常表示“對(duì)付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。如： 1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面 2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you

62、 . 以其人之道，還治其人之身 3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書(shū) 4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交道 【拓展延伸】deal with / do with do with 常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用，如： 1 . I don’t know how they deal with the problem . I don‘t know what t

63、hey do with the problem我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題 2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 這時(shí)“do”是不及物動(dòng)詞) 他是容易相處的人 這兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)有細(xì)微的差別一般地說(shuō)，do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。如： 1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的辦法了 2 . We can’t do with such carelessness . 我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng) 3 .

64、 We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處 4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。 【典型例題】I didn’t know _____________to deal with problems when I worked in the office on the first day. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 考查疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。 【點(diǎn)撥】deal w

65、ith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能接賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞，而where，when不符合題意 考點(diǎn)十八：at hand 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】at hand意義如下： 1)在手邊；在跟前 When he writes he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 2)就要到來(lái)，不遠(yuǎn)了=on the way / around the corner (同just連用) 即將來(lái)臨，在拐角處 The examinations are at hand/ on the way/ upon us.. Christmas is at hand./ upon us/ on th

66、e way But changes were just around the corner. 【拓展延伸】 ① by hand手工（做的）；送來(lái)的（不是寄來(lái)的） My shoes were made by hand. ②from hand to hand 從一個(gè)人傳到另一個(gè)人 ③ give (lend) sb. a hand 幫一下忙 Could you lend me a hand with the parcel? ④hand in hand 攜手共進(jìn) ⑤ hands up 舉手 ⑥ hands off不要碰；不要干預(yù) ⑦ on hand 手邊（有。。）；手頭（有事做） I have no cash on hand to pay for the gas。 ⑧on the one hand…on the other一方面。。。另一方面 On the one hand I admired his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. ⑨ on the other hand (可是)另一方面