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1、高考提分強(qiáng)化練 二 限時(shí)30分鐘 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Our understanding of hard work and friendship is different from______of the earlier generation. A. what B. that C. one D. those 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。that在此句中代替understanding of hard work and friendship。that用作代詞時(shí), 可轉(zhuǎn)換成“the +可數(shù)名詞”或“the +不可數(shù)名詞”。 2. —Richard says he can fi

2、x my computer, but I really doubt it. —______. He has a gift for this sort of thing. A. I couldn’t agree more B. By all means C. Don’t worry D. It’s a piece of cake 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——理查德說(shuō)他能修我的電腦?？晌艺娴膶?duì)此懷疑?！灰獡?dān)心。他對(duì)這種事很有天賦。Don’t worry符合句意。 3. His failure in the job interview is due to t

3、he fact that he didn’t ______ enough importance to honesty and manners. A. attach B. attain C. adopt D. appeal 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。attach importance to為固定詞組, 意思是“認(rèn)為……很重要”。 4. Tobacco companies are using creative approaches to attract new smokers, so ______ to cigarette marketing campaigns, young

4、children may learn to smoke. A. exposing B. to expose C. being exposed D. exposed 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be exposed to意思是“暴露于; 接觸”, 此處exposed可以轉(zhuǎn)換成when they are exposed。 5. —Look! The text message on my cell phone says I have won an iPhone 5s. —It’s a trick. Many a person______by such trick

5、s. A. has been cheated B. were cheated C. was cheated D. have been cheated 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“這是一個(gè)騙局”可知此空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“到目前已有很多人被這樣的騙局欺騙了”。“many a +名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 6. The scientist told the reporters excitedly that being awarded the Nobel Prize for physics was______his wildest dreams. A.

6、 over B. in C. from D. beyond 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。beyond one’s wildest dreams意思是“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出某人的夢(mèng)想; 某人完全沒(méi)想到”。 7. From my point of view, you look great______you are, so you needn’t take weight-loss pills to lose weight. A. when B. as C. who D. where 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。as you are意思是“像你現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子”。句意: 依我來(lái)看,

7、 你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去很棒, 所以你沒(méi)必要通過(guò)服用減肥藥來(lái)減肥。 8. —I’ll consult the teacher about the problem. —That’s just______most of us can’t make out. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。what在句中作make out(理解)的賓語(yǔ)。 9. Jennifer was green with envy when Ellen’s career started______. A. taking up B. t

8、aking on C. taking off D. taking in 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在此句中take off的意思是“迅速成功, 迅速走紅”, 根據(jù)green with envy(妒嫉)可知C項(xiàng)正確。 10. —Some Chinese people are blamed for their bad behaviors when traveling abroad. —What a harmonious world it would be if they______attention to their behaviors. A. had paid

9、 B. have paid C. paid D. pay 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一句的are和第二句的would be可知第二句是表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 此時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故C項(xiàng)正確。 11. Please do me a favor, Ms Wang—______Mr Smith of the new date and place of the conference, otherwise, he will miss it. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. in

10、formed 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。破折號(hào)前說(shuō)“王女士, 請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙”, 所以破折號(hào)后是說(shuō)話者的請(qǐng)求, 故是祈使句。 12. The new lecture hall will be completed next month, ______seats more than 1, 000 students. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 可知能容納1 000多名學(xué)生的是新報(bào)告廳, 故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 13. After a period

11、of______, Kate decided to accept our suggestion that she have a go at it. A. appreciation B. reflection C. affection D. inspiration 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。在此句中, reflection意思是“考慮”, 指“凱特在仔細(xì)考慮一番后, 決定接受我們的建議”。 14. Nowadays smartphones have______. There is a growing need for them and many companies

12、 are trying to launch a new generation of it. A. come about B. taken off C. checked out D. gone up 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come about意思是“發(fā)生”; take off意為“(飛機(jī))起飛; 脫掉(衣服); (產(chǎn)品、觀念等)突然流行, 快速成功”; check out意思是“檢驗(yàn); 結(jié)賬離去”; go up意思是“上漲, 上升”。此處指“智能手機(jī)受歡迎”。 15. Love means you care about the______of a per

13、son, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A. authority B. belief C. preference D. welfare 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 愛(ài)意味著你關(guān)心一個(gè)人的幸福, 也就是說(shuō)你希望他/她能過(guò)一種幸福的生活。authority政權(quán); belief相信; preference偏愛(ài); welfare福利, 幸福。故選D。 16. But for your error, it______easier for you to pass the driving test

14、. After all, you had high-quality training. A. must have been B. should be C. might have been D. could be 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意: 要不是你的錯(cuò)誤, 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)通過(guò)駕駛考試應(yīng)該很容易。畢竟你經(jīng)過(guò)很好的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)After all, you had high-quality training. 可知, 該句敘述過(guò)去的事情, 因此與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+ have done。 17. In the lectu

15、re, the professor told his students how to write an______of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. A. account B. abstract C. application D. address 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 在講演中, 教授告訴他的學(xué)生如何寫畢業(yè)論文的摘要, 表述主要的觀點(diǎn)。account敘述; abstract抽象, 摘要; application申請(qǐng); address地址。根據(jù)題意選B。 18. Everyone pre

16、sent certainly thinks there ______ be a total ban on cigarette advertising. A. would B. could C. should D. might 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人當(dāng)然認(rèn)為應(yīng)全面禁止香煙廣告。would將會(huì); could能、會(huì); should應(yīng)該、竟然; might可能。故選C。 19. Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ______ pleasan

17、t smells might reduce pain. A. why B. whether C. that D. how 【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意: 最近, 在一個(gè)受歡迎的雜志上, 一項(xiàng)新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軙?huì)減少痛苦?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語(yǔ), 從句中不缺少成分, 用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。 【知識(shí)拓展】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別: what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)……而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分, 只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略, 但在其他從句中或第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句中不

18、可省略。例如: (1)I learn that the explosion of Tianjin has caused many deaths. 我了解到天津爆炸已導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。 (2)I don’t understand what you said just now. 我不明白你剛才說(shuō)的話。 20. —May I take your order now, madam? —______. A. Sure, I’ll pay in cash B. OK, here is my bill C. Thanks, I’ve really had enough D. Yes, I

19、’d like some chicken and steak 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。第一句意思是“夫人, 現(xiàn)在可以請(qǐng)您點(diǎn)菜了嗎? ”因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 體裁 書信 話題 拒絕要求 詞數(shù) 461 　　I got your letter and was glad to find that you had not forgotten Jourdon, and that you wanted me to come back and live with you again in Tennessee, promising to do better for me th

20、an anybody else can. Although you shot at me twice before I left you, I did not want to hear of your being hurt. It would do me good to go back to the dear old home again and see Allen, Esther, Green, and Lee. Give my love to them all, and tell them I hope we will meet in the better world, if not i

21、n this. I want to know particularly what the good chance is you propose to give me. I am doing tolerably well here in Ohio. I get twenty-five dollars a month, with food and clothing; have a comfortable home for Mandy, the folks call her Mrs Anderson; and the children—Milly, Jane, and Grundy—go to s

22、chool and are learning well. The teacher says Grundy has a head for a preacher. We are kindly treated. Now, if you will write and say what wages you will give me, I will be better able to decide whether it would be to my advantage to move back again. We have concluded to test your sincerity by aski

23、ng you to send us our wages for the time we served you. This will make us forget and forgive old scores and rely on your justice and friendship in the future. I served you faithfully for thirty-two years, and Mandy twenty years. At twenty-five dollars a month for me, and two dollars a week for Mandy

24、, our earnings would amount to eleven thousand six hundred and eighty dollars. Add to this the interest for the time our wages have been kept back, and deduct(扣除)what you paid for our clothing, and three doctor’s visits to me, and pulling a tooth for Mandy. If you fail to pay us for faithful labors

25、in the past, we can have little faith in your promises in the future. In answering this letter, please state if there would be any safety for my Milly and Jane, who are now growing up, and both good-looking girls. I would rather stay here and starve—and die, if it should come to that—than have my g

26、irls brought to shame by the violence and wickedness of their young Masters. You will also please state if there has been any schools opened for the colored children in your neighborhood. The great desire of my life now is to give my children an education and have them form virtuous habits. Say how

27、dy to George Carter, and thank him for taking the pistol from you when you were shooting at me. 【文章大意】文章中作者拒絕以前奴隸主讓他回去為其效命的要求有禮有節(jié), 可見(jiàn)其明智。 1. According to the passage, the letter was written by Jourdon to his former________. A. friend B. master C. neighbor D. relative 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從

28、第一段you wanted me to come back and live with you again in Tennessee, promising to do better for me than anybody else can. 和第五段第二句of their young Masters. 可知答案。 2. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The family name of this letter’s writer is Anderson. B. The writer is paid

29、the same as he was in Tennessee. C. The writer will certainly get at least 11, 680 dollars. D. Safety rather than education weighs a lot to the writer. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句的Mrs Anderson可知A項(xiàng)正確。在Tennessee根本沒(méi)有工資, 故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; C中用certainly是錯(cuò)的; D項(xiàng)Safety rather than education中的rather than是錯(cuò)的, 因?yàn)樵谧髡咝哪恐袃烧叨贾匾?

30、 3. The writer’s description of his present situation implies that________. A. he shows his intention of going back to Tennessee B. he is somewhat richer and does not need to go back C. his life is relatively good but still needs improvement D. he is not a little satisfied with his present life

31、in Ohio 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。整篇文章表明作者對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的生活狀況非常滿意, D項(xiàng)中的not a little是“非常”的意思。 4. The purpose of the writer’s asking for his pay back is________. A. to show he needs that amount of money urgently B. to show he is determined to get what he deserved C. to test whether the letter receiver is worthy of trus

32、t D. to tell the letter receiver he still has faith in him 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句If you fail to pay us for faithful labors in the past, we can have little faith in your promises in the future. 可知答案。 5. From the passage, we can see the writer is very________. A. wise B. stupid C. greedy

33、 D. generous 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。文章中作者拒絕以前奴隸主讓他回去為其效命的要求有禮有節(jié), 可見(jiàn)其明智。 Ⅲ. 閱讀填句 下面文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. You can’t always be in control of everything. B. You can’t accomplish things without support. C. Good things usually don’t come quickly. D. Not ever

34、yone will support you along the way. E. Sometimes bad things happen to good people. F. Death is part of life. In the game of life, if it often seems like you’re on the losing end of things, you’re not alone. Life can be one giant confusing problem filled with ups and downs. When you feel like you

35、’re experiencing more downs than ups, sometimes it helps to get a little tough love once in a while. That’s why we put together this list of 5 hard truths that will help you grow. 1. ________ Great accomplishments in our lives normally don’t come easily. And if you think about it, would you have i

36、t any other way? There’s a basic psychological principle called instant satisfaction, which means that we expect to get rewards instantly. But sometimes you need to fight the impulses your brain throws at you and trust that the journey you’re on is the right one. 2. ________ In life, there’s no sh

37、ortage of doubters, haters, and pessimists. Overcoming this hard truth is simple: don’t listen. Choose to stick with your guns, trust your instincts, and forget about people who don’t support your goals and passions. 3. ________ Listen, letting go is hard, especially if you’re a go-getter. But if

38、you want to continue to grow, there are times when you need to give up and let things unfold how they’re meant to be, instead of controlling them. This doesn’t mean your mentality for everything should be“wait and hope”. You can still strive for greatness, but put the work in and then let go with co

39、mplete faith that the universe will make things right for you. You’ll be amazed at how well it works. 4. ________ Nothing can prepare us for the earth-shattering pain of losing a loved one. The hard truth of life is that it’s a viscous cycle. However, there’s something you can do to make losing so

40、meone you love a lot less painful: make them a part of your life right now. Don’t put off making that phone call or paying a random visit to a friend or family member you haven’t seen in a while. Treat every moment with your loved ones as if it’s your last, and you won’t have any regrets. 5. ______

41、__ Suffering is part of life. But here’s the cool thing: it makes us stronger. There’s a randomness to how the world works, which is really hard to understand. We see evidence of this every day, and it can really make you question the future of mankind. How you choose to view the world is up to you

42、. Just remember, the truth, however hard, will set you free. 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。生活中充滿了坎坷, 文章給你列出五種難題, 以助你更好地成長(zhǎng)。 1. 【解析】C。本段第一句中的“don’t come easily”和C項(xiàng)中“don’t come quickly”一致, 故選C項(xiàng)。 2. 【解析】D。本段最后一句“and forget about people who don’t support your goals and passions. ”和D項(xiàng)“不是所有的人一路上都會(huì)支持你”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。 3. 【解析

43、】A。從本段第二句“there are times when you need to give up and let things unfold how they’re meant to be, instead of controlling them. ”可知和A項(xiàng)“你并不能總是控制一切”一致, 故選A項(xiàng)。 4. 【解析】F。從本段第三句“However, there’s something you can do to make losing someone you love a lot less painful: make them a part of your life right now. ”可知和F項(xiàng)“死亡是生活中的一部分”一致, 故選F項(xiàng)。 5. 【解析】E。從本段的第四句“and it can really make you question the future of mankind. ”可知和E項(xiàng)“壞事也會(huì)發(fā)生在好人身上”一致, 故選E項(xiàng)。