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1、高考保分鞏固練 七 限時(shí)30分鐘 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Did you attend Helen’s birthday party last night? —Yes. Every boy and girl______very happy. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。every/each +單數(shù)名詞+and(every/each)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再根據(jù)last night可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。 2. —Jenny won the first prize i

2、n the physics competition. —______. She had spent a lot of time preparing for it. A. That figures B. That depends C. That counts D. That matters 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That figures. 那在意料之中。That depends. 那要視情況而定。That counts/matters. 那很重要。根據(jù)“她之前花了大量的時(shí)間為之做準(zhǔn)備”可知“詹妮在物理競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)是在意料之中的”。 3. Offered

3、the position of chairman, Richard______, preferring to keep his current job. A. adopted B. confirmed C. declined D. submitted 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。adopt采納, 領(lǐng)養(yǎng); confirm確認(rèn); decline下降, 婉言謝絕; submit提交, 服從。理查德更愿意繼續(xù)目前的工作, 所以婉言謝絕了主動(dòng)提供給他的主席職位。 4. Just imagine how thrilled we were______that a conce

4、rt was to be held in our school in October. A. learning B. having learned C. to be learning D. to learn 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be thrilled to do sth. 做某事很興奮, 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中, 不定式作原因狀語。 5. Men and women shall enjoy equal rights. However, some employers have ______ made it difficult for women to get emplo

5、yment. A. accidentally B. flexibly C. deliberately D. reasonably 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。accidentally意思是“偶然地”; flexibly意思是“靈活地”; deliberately意思是“故意地”; reasonably意思是“合情合理地”。根據(jù)However可知“一些雇主故意使女性很難被雇用”。 6. Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects and the failure of power

6、 and tap water supplies, are still not______although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers. A. in demand B. in vain C. in shape D. in place 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。in demand有需要, 銷路好; in vain徒勞, 白費(fèi); in shape在形狀上, 處于良好狀態(tài); in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng)?shù)? 恰當(dāng)?shù)? 準(zhǔn)備就緒。此處指“盡管一些城市已經(jīng)提出了處理高漲河

7、水的計(jì)劃, 但是諸如受淹的地下工程、停電停水之類的應(yīng)急具體計(jì)劃還沒有準(zhǔn)備就緒”。 7. Mr Black is a punctual person. How______he be late for such an important lecture? A. might B. should C. need D. must 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 布萊克先生是個(gè)守時(shí)的人。這么重要的講座他怎么會(huì)遲到呢? 此處should表示驚訝。 8. For bank card owners who cannot withdraw money in person for____

8、__reason, banks should open green passages for them and provide visiting services if necessary. A. wherever B. whichever C. whatever D. however 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析?？崭窈笫敲~(reason), 且該句語境沒指出具體的范圍, 故用whatever。句意: 對(duì)于無論由于何種原因不能親自來取錢的銀行持卡人來說, 銀行應(yīng)該為他們提供綠色通道, 并在必要的時(shí)候提供上門服務(wù)。 9. —The company was

9、in the red, but things are______now. —Yes. We are confident that everything will be OK. A. coming up B. breaking up C. taking up D. picking up 【解析】選D。此處指公司情況現(xiàn)在開始好轉(zhuǎn)了(pick up)。 10. —How could I thank you enough? —Don’t mention it. Any other person______that. A. might have done

10、 B. would have done C. would do D. should have done 【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。本句是暗含的虛擬語氣, 表示“如果我不幫你, 其他人過去也會(huì)幫助你的”。表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬。 11. She was seated quietly at the desk, with her attention______on the smartphone. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. to be fixed 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用。根

11、據(jù)fix her attention on the smartphone可知her attention與fix之間在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 12. Our city is no longer what it was 10 years ago, ______it was old and poor. A. which B. when C. where D. since 【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意: 我們市不再是10年前的樣子了, 那時(shí)它又舊又窮。此處when修飾10 years ago, 指“10年前”。 13. I won’t buy an

12、 apartment this year because my intention is based on the ______ that housing prices will go down gradually. A. application B. assumption C. regulation D. motivation 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。application意思是“申請(qǐng); 運(yùn)用”; assumption意思是“假設(shè), 設(shè)想”; regulation意思是“規(guī)則, 規(guī)章, 條例”; motivation意思是“動(dòng)力”。此處指“我今年不打算買房是

13、基于房價(jià)會(huì)漸漸下降的假設(shè)”。 14. While he likes basketball very much, he is______but a basketball teacher. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【解析】選A。考查不定代詞辨析。anything but根本不, 決不; nothing but只不過, 僅僅。句意: 盡管他非常喜歡打籃球, 但是他根本不是籃球老師。 15. Chinese new players______a memorable show at the So

14、chi Winter Olympic Games. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 【解析】選C。句意: 在索契冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上初次參賽的中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)令人難忘。put up建造, 張貼; put in插入, 加入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲。 16. Mr Smith felt upset for being______from the concert he had longed for. A. turned out B. turned away C. turned ov

15、er D. turned off 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意: 史密斯先生因?yàn)楸痪芏茨軈⒓铀诖囊魳窌?huì)而焦慮不安。turn out結(jié)果; turn away(from)把某人拒之門外; turn over翻身; turn off關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意選B。 【知識(shí)拓展】turn的?？荚~組 turn a blind eye to閉眼不看; 視而不見 turn a deaf ear to不聽, 不理睬, 充耳不聞 turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去, 轉(zhuǎn)換方向; 不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi), 不讓……參加, 拒絕 turn down拒絕, 關(guān)小, 把(音)調(diào)低 turn into變成, 變得

16、; 開到, 走進(jìn) turn off停止; 關(guān)上 turn out向外; 結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn), 制造 turn. . . into. . . 把……變成…… turn to(1)轉(zhuǎn)向; 翻到; 轉(zhuǎn)到(2)求助于 turn up出席, 出現(xiàn); 開大點(diǎn); 找到 turn upside down倒放, 倒置, 徹底弄亂, 弄得亂七八糟 17. The real evidence is the least of our worries______we have known about it. A. since B. though C. unless D. while 【解

17、析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意: 既然我們已經(jīng)知道關(guān)于證據(jù)的情況, 最少的焦慮就是真實(shí)的證據(jù)。since既然; though雖然; unless除非; while盡管, 在……期間。故選A。 18. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem______the joy of communicating face to face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having

18、lost 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 如今通過高科技我們有了太多的溝通方式, 但是我們似乎也正在失去面對(duì)面交流所帶來的樂趣。固定句型sb. seems to do =it seems that. . . 從句, 意思是“某人似乎……”, 排除A、D, 根據(jù)句意可知此處是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故選B。 19. —My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly______. —You’d better apply for another job. A. typical B. concrete C

19、. evident D. regular 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: ——我對(duì)律師工作缺乏興趣變得越來越明顯?！阕詈蒙暾?qǐng)另一項(xiàng)工作。typical典型的; concrete具體的; evident明顯的; regular有規(guī)律的。故選C。 20. —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. —______, as it’s the rainy season then. A. Yes, it will

20、 B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨, 我認(rèn)為這次旅行肯定會(huì)十分令人興奮?！?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正趕上雨季, 所以很難說喲。根據(jù)as it’s the rainy season then. 因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)是雨季, 故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 體裁 議論文 話題 美容 詞數(shù) 629 　　The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the b

21、eauty industry. American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before—about three million pounds a week. These facts and figures are official and significant. To what is it due? In part, I supposed, to the increase in wealth. But this is, clearly, not the whole stor

22、y. The cult(崇尚)of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic field. Of what changes? Of the changes, I suggest, in the social position of women; of the changes in our attitude towards “the merely physical. ” Women, it is obvious, are freer than in the

23、 past. Freer not only to perform the social functions reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the right of being more attractive than before. The British housewife, a creature of severe and even terrifying aspect not long since, now does her best to achieve and preserve the appearance, whic

24、h was strongly opposed to in the previous time. For we have now come to admit that body has its rights. It has, for example, a right to do the best for itself in the way of strength and beauty. We demand justice for the body as well as for the soul. What are the practical results of this modern cul

25、t for beauty? Are women more beautiful than they were? Do they get something for the huge amount of energy, time, and money demanded of them by the beauty-cult? These are questions which are difficult to answer, for the facts seem to be in conflict. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be

26、both a great success and a terrifying failure. It depends on how you look at the results. It is a success as more women keep their youthful appearance to a greater age than in the past. This desirable consequence will be due in part to skin foods, facial surgery(外科手術(shù)), and paints, in part to improv

27、ed health, due in its turn to a more reasonable way of life. Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease, beauty of health. In so far as the campaign for more beauty is also a campaign for more health, it is, up to a point, really successful. When that happy moment comes, will every woman be beautif

28、ul—as beautiful as the natural shape of her features, with or without surgical and chemical aid, permits? The answer is definitely NO. The beauty of a porcelain(陶瓷)jar is a matter of shape, of color, of surface texture. The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders, full of honey or stinking slime—it

29、 makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness. But a woman is alive, and her beauty is therefore not skin deep. For real beauty is as much an affair of the inner as of the outer self. The women’s beauty is therefore more than skin deep. The surface of a human is affected by the nature of its spirit

30、ual contents. I have seen women who were truly lovely. Their shape, their color, their surface were perfect. And yet they were not beautiful, for spiritual emptiness or ugliness shows through. But on the contrary, there is an inside light that can change forms that are regarded imperfect or ugly. Mo

31、st importantly, the cult of beauty is supposed to touch the deepest source of beauty—the experiencing soul. It is not by improving skin foods, by cheapening health equipment and electrical hair removers, that the human race will be made beautiful; it is not even by improving health. All men and wome

32、n will be beautiful only when the social arrangements give to every one of them an opportunity to live completely and harmoniously. 【文章大意】該文章主要告訴我們美國女士長期以來喜歡美容, 其實(shí)美貌取決于生活得是否和諧和健康。 1. The most significant reason for women’s cult of beauty is________. A. the changes in their status and attitude to

33、physical beauty B. the accumulation of wealth in the economic field C. the decline of other fields influenced by the general depression D. the new privilege in fulfilling social functions 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話可知女士們的美貌對(duì)地位和態(tài)度的變化是女士們的崇尚美貌的最重要的原因。 2. From Paragraphs 3、4 we can learn that______

34、__. A. the beauty industry deserves energy and money B. the surgical and chemical aid frees women from aging C. the healthier way of life leads to women’s staying young D. the beauty campaign has achieved great success 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知更健康的生活方式是使女士保持年輕的秘密。 3. The example of the porcelain ja

35、r illustrates________. A. the importance of shape and surface B. the gap between appearance and contents C. the connection between inner and outer self D. the ugliness of appearance and spirits 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段知舉這個(gè)例子就是為了闡明女士內(nèi)在氣質(zhì)與外表美的區(qū)別。 4. According to the author, the cult of beauty should

36、focus on________. A. giving people a good knowledge of health and disease B. increasing people’s awareness of health problems C. promoting the development of the body and the soul D. encouraging people to live in harmony with nature 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句話可知崇尚美麗應(yīng)該促進(jìn)身心健康發(fā)展。 5. What’s the

37、 real concern of the writer of this article? A. The promising future of beauty industry. B. The praise of beauty-cult as a success. C. The understanding of physical beauty. D. The importance of inner qualities. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話可知作者更強(qiáng)調(diào)人的內(nèi)在美。 Ⅲ. 閱讀填句 下面文章有5個(gè)段落(第1~5題)需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D

38、、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Being pretty makes you pretty. B. Cleanness is a fundamental thing. C. Thick make-up is not for everyone. D. “Pretty” doesn’t happen over a night. E. Fine clothes make you the happiest man. F. Wear what makes you appear more attractive. Looking pretty or beau

39、tiful is a matter of understanding and evaluation. If you’re confident about it in your mind, it will show in the way you behave, giving an instant flame to your personality. But if outward beauty is what you’re aiming for—and that’s important, too—there are a few concrete steps you need to take. 1

40、. ________ A fresh-smelling person is instantly attractive—there are no two ways about it. Therefore, make it a point to shower every day, clean yourself all over, and shampoo your hair regularly. Not only will this make you feel fresh, it will also keep your skin and hair healthy and clean. Simila

41、rly, brush your teeth twice a day because bad breath is the sickest thing in the world. Make sure that your nails aren’t broken or chipped—dirty and rough hands and fingernails can be very unattractive, no matter how “pretty” your face is. The same applies to your feet—keep your toenails neatly cut

42、in a proper shape. Remember to regularly rub off the dead skin from your feet to keep them soft and pretty. 2. ________ You have to keep working hard towards looking pretty, as ignoring the basic needs of your body won’t make benefits. So, make it a point to eat regular, healthy meals every day, s

43、o your skin and hair can gain the foods they need to look nice. No kind of makeup can help you if your body lacks basic foods. Next, remember that your skin needs to be cleaned and watered at the end of each day, and this is an absolute rule. In case you wear makeup, be sure to thoroughly remove it

44、before bedtime, as it can result in acne(粉刺). Regular moisturizing(濕潤)will keep your skin soft and youthful, and if you’re also eating right, you have nice and healthy skin. 3. ________ It takes a lot of effort, a lot of expensive make-up, and an army of helpers to make a movie star look like she

45、does on the red carpet. If you are in your teens, your skin is at its best, so there’s really no need to hide it beneath layers of make-up. A basic eyeliner/lip gloss is enough to make you appear bright. And in case you have acne, more the reason to avoid using heavy make-up; if you’re not careful,

46、resulting in a fresh outbreak. You can use concealers(遮瑕霜)to hide sears and pimples, but make sure that you clean your face properly before you hit the bed at night. 4. ________ It just doesn’t make sense to wear whatever is the flavor of the season, especially if you don’t feel comfortable wearin

47、g it. Don’t you feel more confident the day you choose to wear your favorite set of clothes? Where do you think that comes from? It comes from within, obviously, because you know that you’re looking good in it and you’re also comfortable wearing it. So, it’s important to pick clothes that you like,

48、that you think look good on you, rather than buy something because Vogue tells you to. 5. ________ Finally, is there anyone who finds anger, rudeness, or terror attractive? If they do, you’d rather stay away from them! But seriously, a well-mannered, soft-spoken, friendly person can make you attra

49、ctive to almost anyone. Believe it or not, as in our younger years we tend to place emphasis on outward beauty rather than the overall personality. But think about it—nearly every Disney story is about the same basic idea, so it ought to convince you to a great degree. 【文章大意】本文為說明文, 主要介紹了保持美麗的幾種方式。 1. 【解析】B。根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞clean, shower, brush等可知選B。 2. 【解析】D。根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞keep working hard, every day, pretty等可知選D。 3. 【解析】C。根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞thick make-up, enough, properly可知選C。 4. 【解析】F。根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞wear, comfortable, look good, clothes可知選F。 5. 【解析】A。根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞beauty, well-mannered, soft-spoken, friendly等可知選A。