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1、必修2　Unit 2　The Olympic Games 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的；古老的 2．compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 3．magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；n.魔法，魔術(shù)→magician n．魔術(shù)師 4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的

2、 5．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulation n．規(guī)則，制度→regulate v．規(guī)定，管制，整頓 6．basis n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 7．a(chǎn)thlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場(chǎng) 9．host vt.做東；主辦；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 10．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的 11．replace vt.取代；

3、替換；代替 12．charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管 13．physical adj.物理的；身體的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 14．a(chǎn)dvertise vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告→advertisement n．廣告→advertiser n．廣告客戶(hù) 15．hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充滿(mǎn)希望的 16．bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨 17．deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或

4、懲罰)；值得 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．take part in 參加 2．stand for 代表 3．every_ four years 每四年 4．a(chǎn) set of 一組；一套 5．be admitted to 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也，又，還 8．in charge 主管；看管 9．one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 10．pick up 拾起 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient G

5、reece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟

6、爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·上海卷) 某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，開(kāi)設(shè)了如下課程：園藝(gardening)、烹飪(cooking)、防身術(shù)(self－defence)、護(hù)理(nursing)。假如你是王躍華(不可以用自己的真實(shí)姓名)，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信的內(nèi)容必須包括： 1．你感興趣的課程 2．你期望從這門(mén)課程中學(xué)到什么 3．為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容 [范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and s

7、tarted the following courses: gardening, cooking, self－defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me. When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. Af

8、ter that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumul

9、ated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on. It's well－known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the pati

10、ents well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes， WangYuehua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

11、 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n. 參賽者 competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 compete in 參加比賽 compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事 compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) attend a competition 參加競(jìng)賽 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加

12、賽跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。 compete in competed against for competing to get 2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認(rèn)；接納 admit＋n./doing(having do

13、ne)/that－clause 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)…… admit of容許 It is admitted that... 人們公認(rèn)…… [即學(xué)即練2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車(chē)。 (3)The ticket will ______ three

14、persons ______ the concert. 這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。 (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。 admit to be admitted stealing admit to It’s admitted that 3．replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換…… in place of＝

15、in one's place 代替 take one's place＝take the place of 代替 [即學(xué)即練3](1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。 (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？ Replace replaced with replace 4．charge vt

16、. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n．費(fèi)用；主管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔(dān)……責(zé)任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價(jià) 多少錢(qián)做什么 charge a battery 給電池充電 free of charge 免費(fèi) sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 負(fù)責(zé)/管理某事 sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 b

17、e on charge 在充電 [即學(xué)即練4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢(qián)？ (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？ (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 charge for in charge of

18、 in the charge of (4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________. 我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。 (5)He __________________ murder. 他被指控犯謀殺罪。 being charged was charged with 5．bargain vi. 議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)

19、商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 It's a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。 a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉價(jià) [即學(xué)即練5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價(jià)格這樣低，真是便宜貨。 (2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買(mǎi)東西，我做飯?！? (3)We ___

20、_________ her ______ the price. 我們跟她議價(jià)。 a real bargain made a bargain with bargained with about 6．deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 deserve sth. 應(yīng)該得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve well/ill of 應(yīng)受到……之優(yōu)(虐)待 [即學(xué)即練6](1)Guilin deserves _________________. ＝Guilin deserves _

21、_______________________. 桂林值得一游。 (2)He ___________________________ his country. 他應(yīng)得到國(guó)家的優(yōu)待。 a visit to be visited deserves well of 提示：(1)deserve 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 應(yīng)得的懲罰報(bào)酬/贊美。 (3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be d

22、eserving of smypathy 值得同情。 7．stand for代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受 [即學(xué)即練7]寫(xiě)出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ 代表，象征 倡導(dǎo)，支持 容忍

23、 8．a(chǎn)s well 也；又；還 (1)as well 相當(dāng)于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨……，我們還是……吧”。 (3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí) as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。 (4)as well as做介詞，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to，意為“除……之

24、外”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 (5)as well as表示比較，意為“和……一樣好”。 [即學(xué)即練8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去圖書(shū)館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書(shū)。 (3)He was kind __________________ sensible

25、. 他厚道又明白事理。 as well might as well as well as (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。 (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 as we

26、ll as As well as as well as 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如： Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)中國(guó)三年了。 (2)not only

27、...but also...可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在后面，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面的主語(yǔ)一致。如： Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 (1)what you call“A

28、ncient Greece”是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞 in的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí) what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做 call的間接賓語(yǔ)。what可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句，它的含義也比較廣泛，可以指事、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、言語(yǔ)、情況等。 ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎對(duì)我們所做的事不滿(mǎn)意。 ②We waited what seemed two hours. 我們等了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 ③Who invented what is called “wheel”？ 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了叫做

29、“輪子”的東西？ (2)used to意為“過(guò)去常常”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定和疑問(wèn)形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞 did。 Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he? 你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對(duì)不對(duì)？ He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work. 他過(guò)去不曾開(kāi)車(chē)上班。 拓展： ①u(mài)sed to do 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。 be used to doing 意為“習(xí)慣于”，be 也可換成 get或 become。 be used

30、to do 意為“被用于做……”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 It used to be a very quiet town. 它過(guò)去曾是個(gè)非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。 The man got used to living in the countryside. 那個(gè)男人已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可用于造紙。 ②used to 表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過(guò)去的規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動(dòng)作，不與表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；would表過(guò)去不大規(guī)則的行為動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存在，常與 often, sometimes, frequently,

31、for hours 等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。如： There used to be an old temple on the hill. 從前山上有座古廟。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒，什么也不做。 [即境活用1](1)(2020;2020·天津模擬)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago. A．who　　　　　　　　　B．what C．how

32、 D．which 解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做表語(yǔ)。 答案：B (2)(2020;2020·惠州質(zhì)檢)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．used to D．might 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用 would。 答案：A 2．－How often do you hold your Games? －Eve

33、ry four years. ——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ ——每四年。 every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為： every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞 every other＋單數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……” every few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……”。 ①every four days 每隔三天 ②every third day 每隔兩天 ③every other day 每隔一天 ④every few days

34、 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒(méi)有a) [即境活用2]The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 解析：“每/每隔……”短語(yǔ)中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“每隔幾……”，few前不能加 a。 答案：C 3．No other countries

35、could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即： “neither/nor＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當(dāng)于 either 用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 nor。 ①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。 ②I don't know, nor

36、do I care. (nor不能用 neither替換) 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。 (2)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語(yǔ)，意為“的確”“確實(shí)”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 —So do you. 你也跳得

37、好。 ②It's a fine day today. 今天是一個(gè)好天。 —So it is! 今天確實(shí)是一個(gè)好天！ ③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam. 他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。 —So it was with me.我也是。 [即境活用3](1)(2020;2020·南京質(zhì)檢)If you don't sign up for the game, ______. A．I don't go, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I 解析：if

38、從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，但主句中需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，A、D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 答案：B (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 解析：第一空表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同“他確實(shí)很努力”，用 so he does；第二空表示這一情況也適合于你，“你也很努力”用 so do you。 答案：B 4．There's just as much c

39、ompetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 as...as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 as...as同級(jí)比較的形式有： as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as 注意：(1)同級(jí)比較的否定形式為 not so/as...as...。 (2)同級(jí)比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等。 (3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè) as可為連

40、詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時(shí)，后接名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達(dá)到了什么程度。 ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。 ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。 ③We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我們散步遠(yuǎn)到湖邊。 ④He is not so friendly to me as

41、I am to him. 他對(duì)我不像我對(duì)他那樣友好。 ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必須給花澆足夠多的水。 [即境活用4](1)—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English. A．a(chǎn) subject so difficult as B．a(chǎn)s difficult a subject as C．a(chǎn)s a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as 解析：

42、考查 as...as表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè) as是副詞，后接 adj.＋a＋n.。 答案：B (2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops. A．a(chǎn)s many as B．a(chǎn)s good as C．a(chǎn)s much as D．a(chǎn)s well as 解析：此句意為“農(nóng)民們想知道是否蔬菜能像莊稼一樣帶來(lái)同樣多的 money (利潤(rùn))”，故為 as much as。 答案：C 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. allow/permit/let/admit (1)a

43、llow強(qiáng)調(diào)“默許”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。 (2)permit有時(shí)可與allow通用，不過(guò)它的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，也更正式，可表示“明文規(guī)定允許或不允許”，其用法為：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。 (3)let與上面兩個(gè)可以通用，不過(guò)更口語(yǔ)化，而且用法不同，其用法為：let sb. do sth.。 (4)admit其實(shí)只是表示“允許進(jìn)入，接收(入學(xué)，入會(huì)等)”，其用法為：admit sb. to...，這里to是介詞。除此之外，admit還可以解釋為“承認(rèn)”。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)

44、The policeman _________ him to park here. (2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing. (3)Women were only _________ into the club last year. (4)_________ me have a look ，will you? permitted allow admitted Let 2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend (1)join“參加”，指加

45、入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。 (2)join in表示“參加某種活動(dòng)”，in可為介詞，也可為副詞。 (3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)”。 (4)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。 (5)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽(tīng)眾。 [應(yīng)用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beiji

46、ng? 有多少?lài)?guó)家和地區(qū)參加了第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ (2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。 (3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股東出席了會(huì)議。 (4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage. 我相信大家會(huì)愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。 took

47、 part in join attended join me in 3. as well/too/also/either 這幾個(gè)詞都表示“也”，但用法不同： (1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。 (2)also比較正式，位置通常在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面或系動(dòng)詞be后面，不放在句末。 (3)too多用于口語(yǔ)，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號(hào)；也可以在句中，前后都有逗號(hào)。 (4)as well, too, also這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。 [應(yīng)用3]　(1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t

48、 do them any harm _________________. (2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______. (3)This pen will do ___________. (4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time. either too as well also 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 202

49、0;2020. 2．More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games. 3．Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p____________ exercise. 4．How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all? 5．He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to de

50、ath. hosted　 athletes physical foolish admitted 6．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC. 7．The Chinese team won the first gold _________(獎(jiǎng)牌) in the game. 8．Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 9．There are plenty of ________________(廣告

51、)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper. 10．Many ____________ (體育場(chǎng)) were built for the 2020;2020 Olympic Games. ancient　 medal volunteers advertisements stadiums Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．－How can we get to the airport? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi. －Don’t worry. There is

52、a ______ bus service to the airport. A．regular　　　　　　 B．general C．normal D．usual 答案：A 解析：regular bus定時(shí)的班車(chē)。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；usual通常的。 2．(2020;2020·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－How much did the guy ______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? －I don't remember, but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．sp

53、end C．charge D．take 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。 3．______more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A．To compete B．Being competed C．Competing D．Competed 答案：A 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)不定式做狀

54、語(yǔ)，表示目的“為了……”。 4．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper money for almost every purchase. A．trade B．exchange C．replace D．reduce 答案：C 解析：句意為“很多人期望在買(mǎi)賣(mài)中信用卡將最終取代紙幣”。 5．My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week. A．in the charge o

55、f; fallen B．in charge of; been C．in the charge of; been D．take charge of; fallen 答案：C 解析：從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since last week可看出，瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞 fall不能與之連用，可排除A、D項(xiàng)。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in the charge of 在……的負(fù)責(zé)/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直處在某人看管下。 6．After much______， the shop owner agreed to cut down the pr

56、ice by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 答案：D 解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白處應(yīng)填入 bargaining n．[U]“討價(jià)還價(jià)；洽談成交條件”的意思。 7．He certainly deserves ______ to prison. A．to send B．to be sent C．sending D．being sent 答案：B 解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to

57、do做賓語(yǔ)，且表被動(dòng)，選B。 8．—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me. —I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______？ A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)s possible C．so far D．if so 答案：A 解析：答語(yǔ)為：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的嗎？”故選 as well。 9．(2020;2020·福建六校三聯(lián))－You forgot your p

58、urse when you went out. －Good heavens, ______. A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did 答案：B 解析：考查倒裝句。so did I表示“我也這樣做了(兩句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)使用)”；so I did表示“我的確這樣做了(兩句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，不表示強(qiáng)調(diào))”。I so did是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式。由語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確，即“我的確忘了帶錢(qián)包”。 10．—Your job ______ open for your return. —Thanks. A．will be kep

59、t B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 答案：A 解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)”，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。 11．Children under six are not ______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A．permitted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．received 答案：B 解析：be admitted to

60、 “允許進(jìn)入”合題意。permit表示“允許”的意思，但無(wú)此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。 12. The father as well as his children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going B．go C．goes D．a(chǎn)re going 答案：A 解析：as well as 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，排除B、D項(xiàng)。且句中用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故選A。 13．In 2020;20

61、20 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China ______. A．step by step B．little by little C．day by day D．one after another 答案：D 解析：句意為“在2020;2020年，中國(guó)人民總是情緒高漲，因?yàn)楹孟⒁粋€(gè)接一個(gè)地傳到中國(guó)”。A.逐步地B.一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地C.日復(fù)一日地D.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。 14．In 1492 Columbus and his crew arri

62、ved ______ was so－called the New World by the westerners. A．in what B．in which C．what D．where 答案：A 解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到達(dá)”。介詞 in 后面是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且 what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 15．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______here. A．a(chǎn)s three times m

63、uch B．a(chǎn)s much three times C．much as three times D．three times as much 答案：D 解析：考查“倍數(shù)＋as much as”表示倍數(shù)比較，其中省略了第二個(gè) as及比較對(duì)象。 Ⅲ.完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __2__，writes a few words on it，signs

64、his name，puts it into an envelope and __3__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __4__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the __5__，an aston

65、ished look quickly __6__ on his face.He takes all __7__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __8__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __10__ to discover t

66、hat “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __13__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __14__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__15__ that everything is fine. _16__ no one is looking，however，he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that