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1、選修8　Unit 2　Cloning 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．differ vi.不同；相異→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差異 2．twin n．雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的 3．straightforward adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的 4．undertake vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)→undertook(過去式)→undertaken(過去分詞) 5．breakthrough n．突破 6．cast vt.扔；投；擲→cast/cast(過去

2、式/過去分詞) 7．object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成→objection n．不贊成；反對(duì)；異議→objective adj.真實(shí)的；客觀的；無(wú)偏見的 8．obtain vt.獲得；贏得 9．a(chǎn)ttain vt.獲得；達(dá)到(水平、年齡、狀況等) 10．forbid vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)→forbade(過去式)→forbidden (過去分詞) 11．a(chǎn)ccumulate vt.積累；聚積 12．owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于…… 13．retire vi.退休；離開→retirement n．退休 14．bother vt.打擾 vi.操心 n．煩擾

3、 15．strike vi. & vt.打；撞擊；罷工→struck/struck (過去式/過去分詞) 16．vain adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的 17．resist vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗→resistance n．抵抗；對(duì)抗→resistant adj. 18．drawback n．缺點(diǎn)；不利條件 19．feather n. 羽毛 20．a(chǎn)dore vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．pay off　　　　　　　　得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 2．cast down 沮喪；不愉快 3．object to 反對(duì) 4．in favour of 贊成；支持

4、5．owe...to... 把……歸功于…… 6．(be)bound to(to)．.. 一定或注定(做)…… 7．strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨銘心 8．from time to time 不時(shí)；偶爾 9．bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活 10．in vain 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī) 11．in good/poor condition 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞 12．have a great impact on 對(duì)……有很大影響 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Then came the disturbing

5、 news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 之后傳來(lái)了多莉得了重病的令人煩惱的消息。 2．Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. 多莉總共存活了6年半，是被克隆羊的壽命長(zhǎng)度的一半。 3．Did she die young because she was a clone? 因?yàn)樗强寺〉?，所以才早逝了嗎? 4．Besides that, there is also a fierce da

6、bate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. 除此之外，克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)是否被允許進(jìn)行的問題引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·廣東) 你很榮幸地成為2020;2020北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者，負(fù)責(zé)編寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語(yǔ)介紹。 寫作內(nèi)容： 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項(xiàng)目的英語(yǔ)介紹： 背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目 1904：中斷 1928：中斷 1932：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì) 1968

7、：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽 現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。 寫作要求：只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ [范文1] Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport f

8、irst appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today. [范文

9、2] It was not until the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904,1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were

10、 first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896‘s three events to today’s seventeen. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān) 1．differ vi. 不同；相異 different adj. 不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的 difference n. 不同；不同之處 differ from... 不同于…… differ in...

11、 在……方面不同 differ with/from sb. on/about sth. 與某人關(guān)于……意見不同 be different from 與……不同 make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某物有/有些/沒有影響或作用 difference between A and B A和B之間的差別 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______. 人在許諾時(shí)都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動(dòng)。

12、(2)I have to ____________ you ______ that. 在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。 (3)The rain didn‘t _______________________ the game.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒有多大影響。 differ differ with on make much difference to 2．undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目 undertake to do sth. 答

13、應(yīng)做某事 undertake for sth. 為……負(fù)責(zé) [即學(xué)即練2](1)The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation ______ the accident. 公司已宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。 (2)He __________________ the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 (3)I’ll __________________ your security. 我將保證你的安全。 undertake into undert

14、ook to finish undertake for 3．cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投擲；投射；拋 cast aside 拋棄，消除，廢除 cast away 拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事 cast behind 疏遠(yuǎn)；把……拋在腦后 cast down 使沮喪/不愉快 cast off 丟棄 cast one‘s eyes over 審視 cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顧，回想 cast light on/upon＝throw light upon 弄清楚 [即學(xué)即練3](1)Don‘t

15、be so ____________. Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮喪，打起精神來(lái)！ (2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen ______ their nets ______ the sea. 漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。 cast down cast into (3)As soon as he became rich he ____________ all his old friends who gave him some help. 他一富起來(lái)就拋棄

16、了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。 cast aside 4．object vi. 反對(duì)，不贊成　n. 實(shí)物；目的；對(duì)象 objection n. 反對(duì)；厭惡 object to sb./sth. 反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事 object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 object to sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某人做某事 raise an objection to (doing) sth. 對(duì)……提出異議 have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 對(duì)……表示反對(duì) [即學(xué)即練4](1)I ____________

17、 the proposal. 我反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。 (2)We _______________________ like this. 我們抗議這種待遇。 (3)I feel ________________________ getting up early. 我極不愿意早起。 object to object to being treated a strong objection to 5．obtain vt. 獲得，取得；買到；借到 [即學(xué)即練5](1)I haven‘t been able to _________________ anywhere. 我到處都沒買

18、到那本書。 (2)He failed to __________________. 他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 obtain that book　 obtain a scholarship (3)Details can be _________________ the Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。 obtained from 6．forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反對(duì) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 fo

19、rbid that... 禁止……(從句中常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”) forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 [即學(xué)即練6](1)Our school ______________________________.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。 (2)Smoking should __________________ public places. 公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。 forbids students to smoke　 be forbidden in　 (3)His parents __________________. 他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。 for

20、bid him wine 提示：forbid 后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，而是跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有類似用法的單詞還有 allow, permit, advise 等。 7．owe vt.欠(錢、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 (1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 　owe...to... 把……歸功于…… 　owe it to sb. that...多虧某人幫忙 (2)owing to＝because of“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、 　代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。

21、 [即學(xué)即練7](1)Don’t forget you still ______ 150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢呢。 (2)He ______ his success to hard work and practice. 他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。 owe　　 owes (3)If I have improved in any way, I ______ it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。 (4)You ______ me an apology. 你得向我

22、道歉。 (5)We should do the duty which we ______ to our country.我們應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。 owe owe owe (6)I ______ it to you that I finished my work in time. 多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。 (7)_________ to the rain, they could not come. 由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。 owe Owing 8．bother vt. 打擾vi. 操心n. 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人 bother with/ab

23、out sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事) bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人煩惱，不安 It bothers sb. that.../to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是…… bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事 [即學(xué)即練8](1)Don't _________ Mary while she's reading. 瑪麗讀書的時(shí)候不要打擾她。 (2)I don't want to _________ you ______ my problems. 我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而煩心。 (3)Don't ____________

24、________ that trifling matter. 別為那件小事煩惱。 bother bother with bother about 9．strike vt. & vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起 n．罷工，打擊 be struck with(by)為……所侵襲； 為……所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng)) It strikes me that...我覺得……；我的印象是…… strike a match劃火柴 strike on/upon打在……上；撞到……上 be on strike舉行罷工 go on strike實(shí)行罷工 [即學(xué)即

25、練9](1)The workers ____________/____________ because they wanted more money. 工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。 (2)When the clock ____________， the strike started. 當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開始了。 were striking on strike　 struck five (3)The match ____________ because of the moisture of the air.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。 (4)___________

26、_____________ none of them trusts each other.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人信賴對(duì)方這使我震驚。 won’t strike　 It strikes me that (5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which ______ the area last week. 上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。 struck 10．resist v. 忍??；頂??；抵御；反抗 resistance n. 反抗 resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐……的 resist sth

27、. 抵制、阻擋某事 resist doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 can‘t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be resistant to 對(duì)……有抵抗力 [即學(xué)即練10](1)The river banks could not ________________________. 河堤抵不住水壓。 (2)A healthy diet should help your body ___________. 健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。 (3)I could hardly ____________. 我忍不住笑了起來(lái)。 resist the wat

28、er pressure resist infection resist laughing 11．pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；還清 pay money for sth. 付錢買…… pay for sth. 買…… pay back 還錢，報(bào)復(fù) pay out 付出大筆款項(xiàng)；放松 pay up 付清欠款 [即學(xué)即練11](1)They ____________ their debt after ten years.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。 (2)Two hundred workers have __________________. 200名工人已被

29、結(jié)清工資了。 (3)They took a hell of a risk but it ____________. 他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但事情成功了。 paid off been paid off paid off 12．in favour of 贊成；支持 in favour 贊同；流行；得寵 in favour with sb. 受某人支持 in sb.‘s favour 對(duì)某人有利 out of favour 失寵；不流行 do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙 do sb. the favour to do st

30、h. 幫某人做…… owe sb. a favour 欠某人情 [即學(xué)即練12](1)Are you __________________ cloning or __________ cloning? 你是支持還是反對(duì)克隆(技術(shù))? (2)There were 247 votes _________________ the plan and 152 against. 有247票同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，152票反對(duì)。 in favour of against　 in favour of (3)She‘s not __________________ the media j

31、ust now. 目前她沒有媒體的捧場(chǎng)。 (4)The exchange rate is __________________ at the moment.目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。 (5)Could you ________________________ and pick up Sam from school? 你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？ in favour with in our favour do me a favour 13．be bound to 一定；注定 bound v. 跳躍；限制；形成……的界線 n. 跳躍；界線，范圍 adj. 必然的，一定的；準(zhǔn)

32、備到……去的 be bound to sth. 被束縛于某物；被綁在某物上 be bound to do sth. 一定會(huì)、有義務(wù)去做某事 be bound (for...) 準(zhǔn)備(去……) be bound up in 熱心于，忙于 be bound up with 與……有密切關(guān)系 I'll be bound... 我確信…… [即學(xué)即練13](1)It‘s __________________ sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽(yáng)光燦爛。 (2)We _________________ obey the law. 我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。 (b

33、ound to be　 are bound to (3)The plane __________________ New York. 這架飛機(jī)是飛往紐約的。 (4)He's too _________________ his work to have much time for his children. 他工作太忙，沒有時(shí)間多陪孩子們。 is bound for bound up in 14．in good/bad condition 狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞) be in good condition(＝be in a good state) (人)

34、健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好 out of/in bad condition(人)身體不適；(物)保養(yǎng)得不好 working/living conditions工作/生活條件 in difficult conditions在困難的條件下 on condition that...(相當(dāng)于so long as或if)只要 on this/that condition在這種/那種條件下 economic conditions經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) in/under favourable conditions在有利的形勢(shì)下 [即學(xué)即練14](1)The car is still ___

35、______________. 這車狀況仍然良好。 (2)The miners there worked __________________. 那里的礦工們?cè)跇O其惡劣的環(huán)境中工作。 in good condition　 in dreadful conditions (3)You must _________________ tell him what has happened.你無(wú)論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。 (4)I’ll do it __________________ you pay for everything.我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費(fèi)用。

36、 on no condition on condition that Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接著傳來(lái)了令人煩惱的消息——多莉得了重病。 (1)表示方位、時(shí)間或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。 ①Look, here comes the bus.看，公共汽車來(lái)了。

37、②Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。 ③There goes the bell.鈴響了。 (2)本句中的news與that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。一個(gè)名詞或代詞后面有時(shí)可接一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句，對(duì)前者做進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明它指的是誰(shuí)或是什么，這就是同位語(yǔ)。 ①We heard of the news that our team had won. 我們聽說了我們隊(duì)贏了這一消息。 ②We must face the fact that we have run out of all the mo

38、ney.我們必須面對(duì)我們已花完了錢這一事實(shí)。 [即境活用1]　(1)In the dark forests ______， some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes　　　　 B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 答案：B 解析：表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)用完全倒裝，表示某物位于某處用動(dòng)詞lie。 (2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from

39、the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A．why B．that C．where D．because 答案：B 解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他沒來(lái)上課，因他必須到機(jī)場(chǎng)接他叔叔，沒人相信這個(gè)理由。his reason后接同位語(yǔ)從句，由for being absent from the class隔開，從句是個(gè)完整的句子，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．Did she die young because she was a clone? 因?yàn)樗强寺〉?，所以才早逝了嗎? young 為形容詞，在

40、句中做狀語(yǔ)。 在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語(yǔ))或形容詞化的分詞有時(shí)起狀語(yǔ)作用，說明主句所述的原因、時(shí)間或主語(yǔ)所處境況或意義增補(bǔ)。 (1)表原因 表原因的形容詞(短語(yǔ))或形容詞化的分詞多放在句首，句子的主語(yǔ)亦是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。表原因的形容詞(短語(yǔ))相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如： Thirsty and hungry (＝As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmer‘s cottage to ask for something to eat. 由于又饑又渴，他來(lái)到一家農(nóng)舍要點(diǎn)吃的。 Frightened(＝Because she wa

41、s frightened), she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。 (2)表時(shí)間 形容詞(短語(yǔ))表主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，放在句首。其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如： Ripe (＝When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 這些橘子熟了時(shí)，味道甜美。 (3)說明主語(yǔ)的境況或意義增補(bǔ) 形容詞(短語(yǔ))表示主語(yǔ)所處境況或意義增補(bǔ)時(shí)，常放在句末。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)和前面句子并列的句子。如： Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead (

42、＝and he was dead). 福爾摩斯發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在地板上，死了。 One woman was lying in bed, awake (＝and she was awake). 有位婦女醒著躺在床上。 For a moment she just stood there, unable (＝and she was unable) to believe what had just happened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。 [即境活用2]　(2020;2020·北京)After the long journey, the three o

43、f them went back home, ______. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 答案：B 解析：本題考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy 這組詞都表示“使人不得安寧”或“心煩意亂”。 (1)bother指干擾別人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安寧，可能是故意的，含有使人討厭的意味。 (2)disturb指使人失去正

44、常秩序而一時(shí)得不到安寧，精力不能集中，語(yǔ)氣比bother弱。 (3)trouble常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便，也常用于禮貌的請(qǐng)求。 (4)annoy通常指重復(fù)性的行為使(別人)生氣。常用被動(dòng)，表示為某事煩惱、生氣。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)I don’t want to _________ you ______ my problems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而擔(dān)心。 (2)What’s ___________ you－money problems? 什么事令你憂慮不安——經(jīng)濟(jì)問題嗎？ (3)These flies are ___________

45、me. 這些蒼蠅一直在煩我。 bother with troubling annoying　 (4)They were charged with ______________ public peace. 他們被指控?cái)_亂社會(huì)治安。 disturbing 2. obtain/earn/gain/get/win (1)obtain應(yīng)用范圍較廣，含有“如期地達(dá)到目的或得到所希望的東西”之意，多用于正式場(chǎng)合。 (2)earn表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報(bào)酬，或得到了理應(yīng)享有的某種待遇，其賓語(yǔ)多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等。 (3)gain指通過斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或付出勞動(dòng)而獲得某種優(yōu)

46、勢(shì)或達(dá)到某種目的。其賓語(yǔ)通常是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)、利益、好處等。 (4)get最常用，可指主動(dòng)去“獲得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有時(shí)指不一定需要主動(dòng)性或付出很大努力就能得到。 (5)win多指在競(jìng)賽中“獲得，贏得”，有時(shí)也用于指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中“獲得”勝利，賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)She ______ rich experience in teaching. 她獲得了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (2)She ______ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒。 (3)They ______ the basketball match. 他們打贏了

47、這場(chǎng)籃球賽。 gained got won (4)We wished to ______ the firsthand information. 我們希望得到第一手情報(bào)。 (5)He ______800 yuan of wages a month. 他月薪八百元。 (6)This custom still __________in some districts. 這種風(fēng)俗在某些地區(qū)仍然流行。 obtain earns obtains 3. strike/hit/beat/knock 這四個(gè)詞均有“打”的意思。 (1)strike 通常表示“打一下、

48、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；還有“打動(dòng)，使……著迷，某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、獸)抓、咬，(鐘)敲響”。 (2)hit 指“打中”“對(duì)準(zhǔn)……來(lái)打”“敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)”，還可用來(lái)表示傳染病或自然災(zāi)害“襲擊”某一地區(qū)，而其他動(dòng)詞一般不這樣用。作“被……想起”講時(shí)，與 strike 同義。 (3)beat 側(cè)重“連續(xù)地打擊”，如毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方；也指“心跳”。 (4)knock 側(cè)重于“敲打，叩擊”，常用做不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與 at 連用。 [應(yīng)用3]　用 hit, strike, beat, knock

49、 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)His heart ______ violently. (2)In 2020;2020, H1N1 ______ China. (3)I was ______ by her youth and enthusiasm. (4)Please ______ at the door before entering. beats hit struck knock (5)______ while the iron is hot. (6)Happily, we heard our team ______ the Japanese team. (7)The

50、 stone ______ him on the head. Strike beat hit 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The brothers d______ widely in their tastes. 2．This question is quite s____________________， while that one is much more complicated. 3．The problem has been b__________ me for weeks. 4．Smoking is f______

51、_____ in public places. 5．His suggestion sounds quite r___________ to most of us. differ　 straightforward bothering forbidden reasonable 6．The film was a _____________ (商業(yè)的) success. 7．I'd like to come, too, if you have no _________ (反對(duì))． 8．He ______ (僅僅) asked us our names. 9．We have

52、made another __________________(突破) in space exploration. 10．He always managed to ______ (得到) what he wanted. commercial　 objection merely breakthrough obtain Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2020;2020·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))______， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind. A．Generally

53、 B．Initially C．Extremely D．Eventually 答案：B 解析：考查副詞辨析。語(yǔ)意為：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后來(lái)我改變了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely極其；eventually最后，終于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 2．Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became ______ at once. A．casted down B．cast down C．cast off D．casted off

54、 答案：B 解析：cast 的過去式、過去分詞都是cast，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。cast down 使沮喪；cast off 解纜放船；拋開。 3．Money spent on the brain is never spent ______. A．in ease B．in anger C．in vain D．in comfort 答案：C 解析：句意：智力上的投資決非浪費(fèi)。in vain意為“徒勞，無(wú)效，無(wú)益”，合語(yǔ)境。 4．I need to take more exercise regularly, because I’m really _____

55、_ these days. A．in bad conditions B．out of condition C．on no condition D．in bad state 答案：B 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)的辨析。in bad condition“情況不好”，此時(shí)常用condition的單數(shù)；out of condition健康狀況不好；on no condition決不。 5．To our joy, there are so many ______ in science and technology all over the world in recent year

56、s. A．discovery B．breakthroughs C．findings D．invention 答案：B 解析：discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，invention “發(fā)明”，都符合句意，但須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。finding 有兩種含義，一是指別人丟掉后的“發(fā)現(xiàn)物，拾得物”；二是其復(fù)數(shù)形式還有一特別含義，指“(委員會(huì)等的)調(diào)查結(jié)果，報(bào)告”，不合句意。 6．Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English ______. A．a(chǎn)loud and clear B．loud and clear C．loudly

57、and clear D．loud and clearly 答案：B 解析：speak loud and clear 說話聲音響亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大聲地，出聲地，如 read aloud 朗讀；loudly adv. 高聲地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 說話清楚。 7．We are bound ______ with difficulties in carrying out this research. A．to meet B．to have met C．meeting D．having met

58、答案：A 解析：考查 be bound to do sth. “一定會(huì)……；注定(做)……”。 8．The child is much too young; I object ______ him alone at home. A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．to leaving 答案：D 解析：object to “反對(duì)”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 9．The forty－storey building is one of the most challenging engineering pro

59、jects they have ______. A．undergone B．overtaken C．understood D．undertaken 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；overtake 趕上，追上，超過； understand 理解，明白；undertake 從事，進(jìn)行。由題意知，選D。 10．The result of the football match, ______ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 ______ our favour. A．in; to B．to; t

60、o C．in; in D．to; in 答案：D 解析：考查介詞搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃驚的是……；in our favour 對(duì)我們有利。 11．I ______ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed. A．merely B．even C．still D．yet 答案：A 解析：句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩惱。merely 只是，僅僅；even 甚至；still 仍然；yet 然而。

61、12．Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ______ what to do and what not to do. A．telling B．to tell C．being told D．to be told 答案：C 解析：考查 can‘t resist doing sth. “不能忍受……”，且句中表被動(dòng)意義，用 being told “被告知”。 13．Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ______

62、in the long run. A．go off B．turn up C．pay off D．come up 答案：C 解析：pay off 得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；go off 離開；turn up 出現(xiàn)；come up 過來(lái)。 14．(2020;2020·福建六校三聯(lián))Just as Alan M. Eddison ______ it, “Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．put; owes D．said; owed

63、 答案：C 解析：put it為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“說，表達(dá)”；owe...an apology的意思是“應(yīng)向……道歉”。say為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可跟賓語(yǔ)，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；這是過去所說的話，因此選C。 15．______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A．Word came which B．Word came that C．Word that came D．Words came that 答案：B 解析：word 在此句中是“消息”的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句 a terrib

64、le storm would take place in Hainan。 Ⅲ .完形填空 In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23－year－old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的) time in Daniel's life. I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance. Bu

65、t nothing came from my lips, and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared

66、inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar __5__ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him__6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words __7__ me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those __8__ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments __9__ ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have __10__ to me, or what he might __11__