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1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四) Unit 4 (120分鐘　150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W: James, your birthday is coming. Will you go out for a meal with your parents? M: No, they’re

2、not at home. I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy, so ①I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film. 1. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meal. 　　B. Have a party. C. See a film. 答案: C Text 2 M: Diana, ②I think Friday is a bad night for a pa

3、rty. Everybody is always too tired to stay up all night. W: All right. ②Let’s make it one day later. 2. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: B Text 3 W: It sounds expensive. Why did they charge you so much for repairing the computer? M: ③Well, it

4、 was $25 for labor to start with. A new modem cost another $50. On top of that I needed a new battery, and it cost $17. 3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer? A. $67. 　　　　B. $85. 　　　　C. $92. 答案: C Text 4 M: Excuse me, we’ve been waiting for one hour. W: We are very s

5、orry. ④Your table will be ready soon. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. 　　　　B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 答案: C Text 5 W: I don’t understand why Mr Jones got angry with me when I asked him that question in class this morning. M: Really? ⑤ You were the thi

6、rd student to ask him the same question in twenty minutes. 5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry? A. She asked the answered question again. B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes. C. She asked the same question three times. 答案: A 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾

7、個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 Text 6 W: The Painting Club. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to ask about the painting classes. W: OK. ⑥We have some classes starting the week of February 20th lasting

8、 seven weeks and meeting twice a week. M: How much does it cost? W: ⑦$140. That’s $10 for each lesson. M: How much does it cost if I am a member of the Painting Club? W: ⑦It’s half price. Members pay half. M: I see. W: And classes start in February. You can come to put down your name on Februa

9、ry 16th or 17th if you have decided to attend the classes. M: Thanks. W: You are welcome. 6. On which day of February will the painting class start? A. 16th. 　　　　B. 18th. 　　　　C. 20th. 答案: C 7. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay? A. $140. B. $100. C. $70. 答案: C 聽第7段材料, 回

10、答第8、9題。 Text 7 W: Hello, young man. ⑧Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you? M: Of course, madam. I’d be glad to. W: Thank you so much. I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to! M: Well, I think you’re looking very healthy. By the way, where are you

11、 going today? W: Oh, I’m just going to the drugstore over there. I’ve got to pick up some medication for my husband. M: Well, ⑨I will wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready. W: You are so kind! 8. Where does the conversation take place? A.

12、 In a drugstore. 　　　　B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 答案: C 9. What will the man do next? A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. 答案: B 聽第8段材料, 回答第10～12題。 Text 8 W: Good afternoon, Peace Hotel. Can I help you? MHello, I am just checking the room rates. How muc

13、h is a single room, please? W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars. M: And the doubles? W: ⑩The double rooms are now 280 to 340 dollars. M: That includes tax I suppose. W: No, but ?the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra. M: Thank you very much. I th

14、ink I’ve got that. That’s singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 280 dollars. W: No, the price of doubles is from 280 to 340 dollars. M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one? W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars. M: OK, that’s fine. Thank you very much. W: You

15、’re welcome. 10. How much are the double rooms? A. From $180 to $240. B. From $180 to $280. C. From $280 to $340. 答案: C 11. What is included in the price? A. Service charge. 　B. Tax. 　C. Breakfast. 答案: C 12. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the

16、room rates. C. To change his reservation. 答案: B 聽第9段材料, 回答第13～16題。 Text 9 M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you’re moving to London? W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that? WWork, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there. M: You’re probably right. But where are you going to l

17、ive? W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That way it will be cheaper. M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and ?I don’t think he’d be happy in the city. M: You’re probably right. But

18、aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big placeespecially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there; I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit. M: Well I just hope you’ll invite me to stay when you

19、get settled. W: Of course I will. 13. Why is the woman moving? A. To find a nicer place to live in. B. To live together with her parents. C. To have a better job in a new place. 答案: C 14. Where do the woman’s parents live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a nearby country. 答

20、案: B 15. Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her? A. She can’t take care of it. B. Her parents don’t want her to take it. C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there. 答案: C 16. What does the man want to do in the end? A. Stay in a big city. B. Stay at a small village. C. Leave London

21、. 答案: A 聽第10段材料, 回答第17～20題。 Text 10 　Robert Edwards became blind in an automobile accident nine years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was walking near his home when a thunderstorm approachedHe took shelter under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knock

22、ed to the ground and was sent to his home later. A short time later, he awoke: his legs couldn’t move and he was trembling, butwhen he opened his eyes, he could see a clock across the room in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirmed that

23、 he regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they couldn’t explain the reason. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accidentperhaps the only way it could be restored was

24、 by another blow. 17. What caused Robert Edwards’s blindness? A. Lightning. B. An accident. C. Age. 答案: B 18. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning? A. Lying on the ground. B. Entering the house. C. Hiding under a tree. 答案: C 19. Which was the first thing that he saw

25、after being struck by lightning? A. A clock. B. His wife. C. A tree. 答案: A 20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according to one of the doctors? A. Another heavy blow. B. Another accident. C. Another flash of lightning. 答案: A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)

26、A 　　Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花費(fèi)) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more

27、 choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel boo

28、ks will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (堅(jiān)持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places

29、. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller town

30、s can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their trav

31、el. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 【文章大意】人們可以通過旅游獲得很多有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。但如果你是一個(gè)學(xué)生并且你資金不充足, 又該如何明智地安排旅行活動(dòng)呢?文章提供了幾種建議。 21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_________. A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spend

32、ing less D. to buy tickets ahead of time 【解析】選 C 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. 可知, 節(jié)約也許是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備, 即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。 22. The writer advises you _________. A. to share costs with any other people B. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit d

33、angerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy 【解析】選B 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費(fèi)可能比較多”可知, 作者建議去不很著名的地方, 也就是不要去著名的地方。 23. During your trip, _________. A. you need more medicine than clothes B. you should look for work all the way C. you should remember to do your homework D. you can gain val

34、uable life experiences 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句 Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 可知, 旅行的經(jīng)歷終生難忘, 換言之, 人們可以在旅行中獲得有價(jià)值的生活經(jīng)歷。 24. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely. B. Travel Can Be Great Fun. C. Different

35、Kinds of Travel. D. How to Save Money. 【解析】選 A 。 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章提到的幾點(diǎn)建議看, 文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。 B世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 　　In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If

36、 you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee,

37、 you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many peop

38、le. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunda

39、y dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put you

40、r money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了美國人在外就餐時(shí)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 25. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. Hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they

41、 don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. 可知, 如果坐在同一張桌子旁的人介

42、意吸煙, 美國人是不會(huì)吸煙的。故選D。 26. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the w

43、aitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. 可知當(dāng)份量太大吃不完的時(shí)候, 美國人通常會(huì)要一個(gè)打包袋把食物帶回家。故選C。 27. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage? A. Custom

44、ers often add tips to their check. B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave. C. People don’t need to pay tips. D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知,

45、顧客離開時(shí), 小費(fèi)應(yīng)該留在桌上。故選B。 C (2020·揭西高一檢測) If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off lea

46、rning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brai

47、n is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice yo

48、ur skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have m

49、uch more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger

50、, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay.

51、 【文章大意】大部分人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語是越早越好, 但是作者認(rèn)為老年人學(xué)外語更有優(yōu)勢。本文介紹了老年人學(xué)外語的優(yōu)勢。 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. A. he will stop learning B. he is slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 通常人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語是越早越好。隨著人的變

52、老, 就很難發(fā)準(zhǔn)單詞的讀音, 由此可推知, 通常人們認(rèn)為老年人在思維上遲鈍, 故選B項(xiàng)。 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high goal for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知, 作者建議老年人應(yīng)該嘗試新的事情, 以便使自己的大腦活躍, 故選C項(xiàng)。

53、30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the young C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知, 老年人學(xué)外語最好的理由是他們有充裕的時(shí)間, 故選B項(xiàng)。盡管文中提到了到國外旅游

54、, 但這并不是他們的計(jì)劃, 而是學(xué)好外語之后的優(yōu)勢。 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Build up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges 【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知, 文章主要介紹了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的優(yōu)勢, 故選B項(xiàng)。 D (2020·泰安高一檢測) From the mome

55、nt you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you’re barely moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北極圈) was no exception(例

56、外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year. The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chines

57、e Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(極地放大效應(yīng)). The most direct impact(影響) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to N

58、ASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. _________ has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(縮小), the Toronto

59、Star reported. Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(圖瓦盧) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(馬爾代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of

60、disappearing into the sea. 【文章大意】本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。 32. Which of the following is true? A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years. B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer. C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer. D. The world gets wa

61、rmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year. 可知, Norilsk的氣溫曾經(jīng)低于今年夏天。故選C。 33. What doe

62、s the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The heat wave in the Arctic. B. The result of global warming. C. Getting warmer in the world. D. The Arctic getting warm faster. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice

63、as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect. 事實(shí)上, 當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖的時(shí)候, 北極的變暖速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就是所謂的極地放大效應(yīng)。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞This指的是“北極變暖得更快”。故選D。 34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice? A. The polar will become dangerous. B. Sea levels rise in the long term. C. Th

64、ere will be an end of water shortage. D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. 可知, 北極冰層融化的結(jié)果從長遠(yuǎn)來看, 也能使海平面上升。故選B。 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Heat hits Arctic. B. Arctic animals are in

65、danger. C. The world became hotter than before. D. Some countries may disappear into the sea. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, 和第三段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. 可知, 本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。故選A。 第

66、二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2020·清遠(yuǎn)高一期檢測) Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor’s orders to eat right and take exercise more. 　36　 But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow. Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packe