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1、高考英語備考總動(dòng)員易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛12完形填空（教師版） 考前必讀 完形填空題以語篇為單位，是一種集單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解為一體的考查考生語言綜合能力的測(cè)試題。它不僅能考查考生對(duì)英語語法、詞匯知識(shí)和簡單表達(dá)形式的掌握情況，還能考查考生的閱讀理解能力、分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力等。一些常見的錯(cuò)誤有: 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題以情景交際選擇為主，常識(shí)、慣用語、語法分析為輔。以意群分析為主，單句理解為輔，以逾越句子層次理解為主，以句子層次理解為輔，這一命題思路正反映了高考英語“突出語篇，注重語境”的命題風(fēng)格與考查要求。所以做完形填空題必須注意研究上下文的語境，把握整個(gè)語篇的邏輯關(guān)系，多數(shù)答

2、案基本上都能從上下文中找到提示點(diǎn)。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2沒有利用首句提示的作用去推測(cè)文章的相關(guān)信息 Children find meanings in their old family tales. The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. 41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report 【解析】短文的首句Chil

3、dren find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主題，據(jù)此可知本文主要講孩子們認(rèn)為家庭先輩的故事有教育意義。根據(jù)句首的提示，第41題應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。語境為當(dāng)Guyer先生不久前把他的家從一個(gè)豪華舒適的房子搬到一個(gè)小房子的時(shí)候，這個(gè)故事就具有了一種新的含義”。 【答案】A 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的第一句都是一個(gè)完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題。如果學(xué)生能在考試中把握高考完形填空題的這一特點(diǎn)，就能夠?qū)ξ恼掠幸粋€(gè)初步的了解，樹立全局意識(shí)，并且對(duì)于梳理上下文的脈絡(luò)、抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3、缺乏對(duì)上下文的貫穿能力 Besides,

4、his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . 46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4、不注重結(jié)合文化背景、生活常識(shí)等進(jìn)行選擇 When We were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it，witho

5、ut any 39(hesitation)，you went over and put the 40(extm) $2 into his hand． 38．A．ordered B．booked C．offered D．bought 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷在餐館里應(yīng)該是“點(diǎn)菜”，故選A。 【答案】A 二、跟蹤練習(xí)： （南京市2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thousands of brush lines went into the original great work

6、s, but one artist has reproduced some of the world’s most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral（螺旋形的）illustrations inspired by some of the most 36 works in history. The Singaporean artist’s attitude towards work is so 37 that if he makes a single mistak

7、e he starts all over again, He has recreated Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Self-Portraits and Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique 38 . The Singaporean is an art director at German 49 studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works 50 in

8、stallation art and graphic design.” At work, I deal 51 with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces — 52 different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.” Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several mon

9、ths to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I don’t really have an 53 to how long each drawing took, but the whole project took us many months. 54 , my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I wor

10、ked with a team which really 55 . We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.” 45．A．shortened B．broken C．controlled D．divide 46．A．end B．top C．head D．beginning 47．A．yet B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．then 48．A．like B．off C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)gainst 49．A．film B．music C．design D．photog

11、raphy 50．A．out B．on C．with D．of 51．A．mainly B．only C．closely D．nervously 52．A．making B．exploring C．feeling D．forcing 53．A．honor B．a(chǎn)ttention C．entrance D．a(chǎn)nswer 54．A．Probably B．Personally C．Recently D．Previously 55．A．impressed B．owned C．a(chǎn)pproved D．helped 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文向大家介紹了一種繪畫風(fēng)

12、格。 答案：36．A 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“歷史上最流行的作品”，故用 popular。 37．B 根據(jù)該空后的 “if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again” 可知，應(yīng)用 precise“認(rèn)真的，一絲不茍的”。 45．C 前面提到的繪畫風(fēng)格是 “precise and control”，由此可知這里應(yīng)選 controlled。 46．D 根據(jù)第一段中的 “starts all over again” 可知，應(yīng)選 beginning。 47．B not only..but also...表示“不但…

13、…而且……”，有時(shí) also 可以省略。 48．A 根據(jù)43空所在句子的句意可知，此處表示“像蜘蛛織網(wǎng)一樣”，故選A。 49．C 根據(jù)50空后的 “design” 可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 50．B work on 表示“從事，努力做”，符合語境。 51．A 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)用 mainly，表示“主要地，總體上”。 （合肥市2020;2020年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on m

14、y way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 36 , and I could not 37 another one. Yes, she said 47 , that was her umbrella，which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But， she 48 , it had been stolen 49 her

15、doorstep a month before. She was so excited that I 50 I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with 51 . She wanted to give me a 52 , but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this

16、 53 possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have 54 something. We talked for a while and I left. 42．A．turn in B．show off C．open up D．carry away 43．A．occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened 44．A．firmly B．suddenly C．casually D．thankfully 45．A．read B．searched

17、 C．got D．used 46．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．replied C．a(chǎn)nswered D．screamed 47．A．in surprise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger 48．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．a(chǎn)dded C．declared D．a(chǎn)nnounced 49．A．from B．in C．beside D．of 50．A．mentioned B．forgot C．realized D．remembered 51．A．memory B．honor C．tears D．thanks 52．A

18、．gift B．position C．hug D．reward 53．A．expensive B．common C．rare D．special 54．A．bought B．ruined C．expressed D．enjoyed 55．A．immediately B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedly 42．A 這是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”。 43．A 我 “想到”一個(gè)主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb. “（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)

19、于某人的腦海中”。 44．D 作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時(shí)非?！案屑ぁ薄? 45．B 我從電話簿上“查找”雨傘上的那個(gè)名字。search“查找，搜尋”。 46．C 我撥通電話后，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處 answer 表示“接電話”。 47．A 女士突然有了雨傘的消息，自然感到非?！绑@訝”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“恐慌”“沉默”“憤怒”，顯然不符合語境。 （山西省2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)四校聯(lián)考試題英語） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In January of 1968,

20、I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a (n) 36 but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking him for advice 37 entering the profession. In June of 1987, I w

21、as surprised to get a second letter from jack Cassady. It 46 as follows: 36．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．writer C．photographer D．cartoonist 37．A．on B．with C．in D．to 38．A．informal B．formal C．handwritten D．printing 39．A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)nswering C．neglecting D．replying 40．A．published B．rejected C．recogni

22、zed D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 41．A．if B．unless C．since D．before 42．A．magazines B．books C．samples D．models 51．A．seemed B．went C．became D．came 52．A．love B．friendship C．hurt D．kindness 53．A．a(chǎn)ward B．pay C．treat D．repay 54．A．pass B．receive C．deliver D．move 55．A．so B．this C．such D

23、．like 40．B 結(jié)合本句前半部分中的 warn 以及本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒絕”的可能。 41．A “如果”發(fā)生了那樣的事情，他建議作者不要灰心喪氣。 42．C 他在信中繼續(xù)寫道，作者寄給他的卡通“樣本”非常出色，有出版價(jià)值。 43．B 作者收到了對(duì)方的回復(fù)，得到了對(duì)方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非常“興奮”。 44．D 結(jié)合本句后半部分提到的“復(fù)印形式的小信件”可知這些雜志“冷淡”地拒絕了作者。 49．A 作者“甚至”沒有對(duì)他寫來的第一封信表示感謝，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。 50．B 作者拿出畫筆，開始創(chuàng)作連環(huán)漫畫 Dilbert 的

24、樣本，此處 work on 表示“致力于”。A項(xiàng)表示“穿上”，C項(xiàng)表示“放棄”，D項(xiàng)表示“呈現(xiàn)”，都不符合語境。 （2020;2020年長春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had 36 it in advance to make sure it would

25、arrive at my house weeks before the 37 . Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 38 with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 39 if there was any sign of it on our end. “I 49 this is yours,” he said, holding a package.

26、 Just then I 50 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “ 51 I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 52 stranger for taking so much trouble to 53 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 54 thank

27、ed God that the package had been lost in the first place. The real gift of that holiday season was the new 55 to my sister who lives far away from us. It seemed that my sister was just by my side now. 44．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．ignore C．consider D．study 45．A．nearly B．suddenly C．mostly D．

28、simply 46．A．restaurant B．house C．office D．class 47．A．terrible B．missing C．big D．outstanding 48．A．opened B．locked C．left D．watched 49．A．understand B．forget C．know D．believe 50．A．expected B．dreamed C．realized D．remembered 51．A．because B．but C．or D．so 52．A．generous B．honest C

29、．polite D．kind 53．A．show B．present C．return D．offer 54．A．silently B．carefully C．gently D．a(chǎn)ctually 55．A．distance B．guide C．recognition D．closeness 來，故用 holiday。 41．C 根據(jù)下文 “We talked about” 和 “Of course we also talked about our jobs.” 可知，二十分鐘后作者和姐姐仍然在閑談 (chatting)。 42．B 根據(jù)上文 “We

30、talked about our family” 可知她們談?wù)撟约旱募胰?，而選項(xiàng)中只有 husbands 屬于家庭成員，由此可得出答案為B項(xiàng)。 43．D 作者和姐姐以前從來沒有花那么多時(shí)間 (time) 交流。 44．A 到了圣誕節(jié)前夕她們不得不接受 (accept) 這個(gè)事實(shí)。ignore 表示“忽視”，consider 表示“考慮”，study 表示“研究”，都不符合語境。 51．B 從語境可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管他剛剛度假回來，但他想將包裹早日歸還給主人，所以用 but。 52．D 那個(gè)人不辭辛勞給作者送包裹，說明他是一個(gè)好心腸的人，所以用 kind。 53．C 這個(gè)包裹本來屬于作者，因此應(yīng)該是歸還給作者，選 return。show 表示“展示”，present 表示“贈(zèng)予”，offer 表示“提供”，都不符合語境。