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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 2020年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊四 Unit 2 Sports events（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. delighted A. make an effort or try to do sth. 2. significance B. a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments 3. contemporary C. the quality of being important 4. medal

2、 D. greatly pleased 5. absence E. sth. that people in a certain place have done or believed for a long time 6. attempt F. a starting ceremony 7. boundary G. someone who has won first place in a competition 8. nest H. belonging to the present time

3、 9. stadium I. a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young 10. compete J. the line indicating the limit or extent of something 11. champion K. an award for winning a championship 12. joy L. the emotion of great happiness 13. opening

4、 M. failure to be present 14. tradition N. try to win a race or game 1. D 2. C 3. H 4. K 5. M 6. A 7. J 8. I 9. B 10. N 11. G 12. L 13. F 14. E B 1. citizen A. a container used for boiling and pouring water 2. underwear B. the seeds of crops such

5、as corn, wheat, or rice 3. kettle C. outside a building 4. otherwise D. someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state 5. association E. the process or business of taking goods from one place to another 6. grain F. slices of bread that h

6、ave been baked 7. routine G. the place where something begins 8. toast H. clothes worn next to the skin 9. net I. used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done 10. origin J. material that is made of long pieces of string, etc with

7、 holes between them 11. outdoors K. a formal organization of people 12. frequent L. a special way of doing something 13. technique M. happening or doing something often 14. transport N. the things you regularly do 1. D 2. H 3. A 4. I 5. K 6. B 7. N 8

8、. F 9. J 10. G 11. C 12. M 13. L 14. E C 1. remove A. not often happening or not often seen 2. teammate B. very valuable 3. power C. a person in a sport like football or boxing who controls the match 4. unusual D. at the same time as another t

9、his is happening 5. goal E. not treating people in the same way or in the right way 6. referee F. take sth. or sb. away or off 7. unfair G. being able to do sth.; being able to make people do what sb. wants; what makes things work or the right to do sth. 8. bitter

10、 H. one of those who play a sport or game together against another group 9. meanwhile I. the place where the ball must go to win a point in a game like football 10.precious J. angry and sad; making sb. unpleasant; very cold 1.F 2.H 3.G 4.A 5.I 6.C 7.E 8.J 9.D

11、 10.B 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1. The extra money could be spent on improving public t____________. 2.Our English teacher often talks to us about the s of English learning. 3.Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t___________ custom in the north of China. 4.I was d___________ to get

12、the signature of my favorite sport star. 5.He represented our school to take part in the speech c___________ and won the first prize. 6.Everybody was e________ by the news of victory. 7.The young man failed in his first a___________ to invent a new-type plane, but he didn’t give it up. 8.The q

13、uestion to be discussed tomorrow is f___________ asked. 9.Joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. M____________, his father was waiting for him at home. 10.His daughter is the most p__________ thing in the world to him, she means everything to him. 11.Tom c with five othe

14、r athletes for the first prize in a race. 12.Please look after my house in my a . 13. The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, can p an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 14. Her b experience has turned her into a stronger person. 15.First, a sport must have it

15、s own international a . 16.I was ill that day. O________ I would have taken part in the sports meet. 17.Our office has r to Shanghai from Beijing. 18.The girl lost her b and fell off the beam. 19.You must obey the rules even if you think they're u .

16、 20. There are many theories about the o of life. 1. transport 2.significance 3.traditional 4.delighted petition 6. excited 7.attempt 8.frequently 9.Meanwhile 10.precious peted 12.absence 13.power 14.bitter 15.association 16.Otherwise/Or 17.remove

17、d 18.balance 19.unfair 20.origin 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 in honor of 向……表示敬意 be recognized as 被認為…… lead the way 領(lǐng)先 join sb. in sth.(doing sth.) 加入某人做某事 make way for 給……讓路，讓位于…… be delighted to do sth.　 高興做某事 pass sth. on

18、(to sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 under his birth name　 以他的原名 side by side/shoulder to shoulder 一起，并肩地 compete for … 為……競爭 hang on (在逆境中)堅持 make contributions to　 對……作出貢獻 play an important role 發(fā)揮重要作用 keep…under control　 使……處于控制之下 every four years 每四年 bring…back t

19、o life 讓……得以重生 from around the world 來自全世界 come to public attention 引起公眾矚目 hope for 希望得到/獲得 keep a close watch on sb./sth. 盯緊某人/某物 after 32 years’ absence 缺席了32年以后 apply to 適用于，上訴，向……申請 at least 至少 by accident 偶然 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1.All the singers nee

20、d to the prize. 2.It's hard work but if you you'll succeed in the end. 3.Everyone should his motherland. 4.She said she hoped that the new president could help to better relations among the nations of the world. 5. All this will

21、 in promoting economic development. 6. He is __________ this company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year. 7. He didn't mean to, but he deleted the files . 8.They expect him to step aside and an old man. 9. You should read one book a month

22、 . 10.You should learn to your temper . pete for 2.hang on 3.make contributions to 4.lead the way 5.play an important role 6.applying to 7. by accident 8.make way for 9. at least 10.keep… under control 提升練習(xí) 一、單項填空 1.Thirty athletes will ____

23、____ this game ________ only three medals. A. compete; in B. compete; for C. compete for; in D. compete in; for 【解析】D compete in this game for only three medals意為“在該項目中爭奪三枚獎牌”。 2.I have been having violin lessons ______ two weeks, but I think I’ll make it _____ week from next month.

24、 A. each; every B. another; every C. every; every D. every; another 【解析】C every two weeks意為“每兩周”；every week意為“每周”。 3.Today we are having a welcome ceremony here _________ Mr. Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year. A. in praise of B. in memory of

25、 C. in honor of D. in celebration of 4.Several houses were destroyed to ______ a building. A. make away with B. make way for C. make for D. make out 【解析】B make way for意為“給讓……路”。 5.There are citizens who support graffiti (在墻上涂鴉), saying it's a welcome addition to ________ dull streets.

26、 A. otherwise B. rather C. therefore D. approximately 6.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______. A. attention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire 7. We don't like her as she is always speaking hi

27、ghly of the role she ________ in the group. A. makes B. plays C. acts D. takes 【解析】B play a role in....在……中扮演角色/起作用，為固定搭配。 8.The teacher explained the ________ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion. A. reference B. significance C. means D. magnificence 【解析】B 句意：老

28、師激情澎湃地解釋了這首詩的主題所表達的重要意義。significance在此作“重要性”講。 9.We can't ________ other countries in trade if we don't develop our national　economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 【解析】B compete against sb. in sth.意思是“和某人在某方面競爭”。這句話的意思是“我們?nèi)绻话l(fā)展我們的民族經(jīng)濟，就不能夠在貿(mào)易方面和其它國家競爭”。 10.W

29、ith the development of technology, much old equipment has to ________ the new inventions. A. make way to B. give way to C. lead the way D. find its way 11.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer had to teach them _______ of football and keep them practicing every day. A

30、. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. technology 【解析】C technique 技巧；strength 力量，優(yōu)點；benefit 好處；technology 技術(shù)。 12.It is beyond my _________ to search the criminal's house, for I haven't got permission from my head. A. energy B. power C. force D.

31、ability 13.The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. escape?????????????????? B. absence???????????????? C. attendance???????????????? D. appearance 14.There’s a _________in our office that when it’s somebody’s birt

32、hday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 15.—You are always full of?_________ .Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power?????????? B. strength????????? C. force???????????? D. ene

33、rgy 【解析】D power權(quán)力, 勢力；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；force力，武力；energy精力；be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合題意。 16.Life is too short to waste and too _________ to give up. A. expensive B. ordinary C. essential D. precious 【解析】D precious“珍貴的” 指“生命如此珍貴，不可放棄”。 expensive“價格昂貴”； ordinary“普通的”； essenti

34、al“本質(zhì)的”。 17.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 18.A man is being questioned in relation to the _________murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 【解析

35、】C the attempted murder意為：蓄意謀殺。 19. Drunk driving, which was once a_________ occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【解析】B A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生活常識可以得出答案。 20.The temperature in London hit 21℃ yesterday, _________ for this time of yea

36、r, while the normal figure is around 14℃. A. outstanding B. unusual C. common D. frequent 【解析】B 相同時期溫度的上升幅度如此之大，當然是罕見的，用“unusual”。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (殘奧會)? The man who o

37、rganized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games 1 was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann. In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a 2 in a hospital. Then he 3 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old. Guttmann 4 a suc

38、cessful career for the next few years. 5 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very 6 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 7 to the UK with his family where he 8 his research into the best way to treat patients. The Second World War was going on and there

39、were a lot of soldiers 9 in the fighting. Often they 10 the use of their legs and needed 11 and help. The disabled soldiers were often 12 and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new 13 to look after their injuries but he also tried to

40、give them emotional strength. Guttmann 14 taking part in sport could help a person’s body as well as their mind and began to use 15 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 16 them to take part in sports. In 1948 the ho

41、spital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to 17 bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the 18 Summer Oly

42、mpics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even 19 the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 20 that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paraly

43、mpics. 1. A. gradually B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily 【解析】B gradually 逐漸的；eventually 最終的；temporarily 臨時的；compulsorily 強制的，強迫的。根據(jù)句意組織了殘疾人的體育運動會最終發(fā)展成為了殘奧會的人是一個醫(yī)生，選B。 13. A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods 【解析】D根據(jù)第三段“where he 8

44、continued his research into the best way to treat patients.”得知選D。materials 材料；experiments 實驗；models 模型，模特，樣本。 14. A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved 【解析】A根據(jù)上下文句意“古特曼知道參加體育運動不僅對一個人的身體有益還對一個人的心智有所幫助”故選A。denied否認；allowed允許；approved贊同，批準。 15. A. music B. medicine

45、 C. sport D. magic 【解析】C 見上題解析。 16. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove 【解析】B forced迫使；encouraged鼓勵；allowed允許；drove駕駛，驅(qū)使。句意是他想他們重新找回自尊，鼓勵他們參加運動會。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Going soy is the way to go green In 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time.

46、In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided val

47、uable protein and oil.?Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel. Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodi

48、esel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged

49、upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day. With the continual r

50、ising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean. Biod

51、iesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel. There are

52、 many benefits of soybean fuel. Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel. In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four ti

53、mes as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases. If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS ) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel

54、. ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying to find ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils. Biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. However, the price may drop if people use it more. We can look to the future with

55、the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world. 四、書面表達 假如你是學(xué)生會主席，你所在學(xué)校決定舉行10000米冬季長跑活動，請你以學(xué)生會的名義用英語寫一個書面通知。詞數(shù)：150左右。具體內(nèi)容如下： 目的：為推動冬季全民健身活動（the keep-fit program）； 時間：1月10日下午2:00.（風(fēng)雨無阻）； 參加人數(shù)：每班10人（歡迎老師參加）； 線路：見下圖（起、終點在校門口）。 注意事項：報名參賽的選手1:30前到學(xué)校操場集合，不得遲到或缺席。要求所有學(xué)生參加閉幕式。 12 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負責(zé)