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1、必修5 Unit1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)　Great scientists　偉大的科學(xué)家 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—The party is great. —________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here. A．Yes B．Why C．Really D．Pardon 2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence. A．meaning B．use C．sense D．

2、idea 3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech. A．is to blame B．a(chǎn)re to blame C．is to be blamed D．a(chǎn)re to be blamed 4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it

3、. A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree 5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Exposing D．Being exposed 6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missin

4、g last night，although he was watched over by the police. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with 7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 8．________they visite

5、d the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 1

6、0. (2020年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming. A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed 12．—Why is he fe

7、eling down today? —Because the suggestion he________has been turned down. A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward 13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we? —It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain. A．in addition B．in a word C．a(chǎn)s a result D．in general 14．My father，who is st

8、rict________his work，is quite strict________me as well. A．with；about B．a(chǎn)bout；with C．a(chǎn)bout；about D．with；with 15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 16．The policeman are looking for

9、people________the accident which happened last night. A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年成都第一次診斷) I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying

10、to save the eye，the doctors stitched (縫合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my

11、 scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me. I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head u

12、p high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide. Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let

13、people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on th

14、e__17__. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation. 1.A.surprising B．sudden C．big D．bad

15、 2．A.separated B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt 3．A.failed B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly 5．A.then B．if C．still D．so 6．A.protected B．a(chǎn)ffected C．stopped

16、 D．interrupted 7.A.floor　　　 B．world C．front D．people 8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange 9．A.deal with B．see C．laugh at D．face 10．A.different B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest 11．A.sentence B．passage C

17、．opinion D．message 12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly 13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed 14．A.comfortable B．valuable C．successful D．special 15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still 16．A.touch

18、 B．observe C．watch D．recognize 17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar 18．A.discussed B．heard C．talked D．written 19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting 20．A.their B．my C．its D．her Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) Some people believe

19、that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society，and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world，many values are undergoing major changes.Whil

20、e people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive，you have to fight with whatever mea

21、ns that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a c

22、ertain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.Bu

23、t we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving

24、 to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion，modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due t

25、o strong outside pressure.However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish? Main comparisons Contexts 1.________are changing In the past people put caring

26、，sharing and generosity in the first 2．________ Nowadays，people seem to be more 3.________about themselves. 4.________are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的)． People may strive to achieve their own 5.________at the price of their coworkers. The auth

27、or’s understanding 6.________for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce 7.________and great 8．________on modern people may be responsible for the changes. The author’s 9.__________towards topic A relationship which can 10．________two sides should be established. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)I didn’t h

28、ear you clearly和It’s too noisy here可知沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方說(shuō)的話，故用Pardon，表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意為：不管我怎么讀，就是弄不明白這個(gè)句子的意思。 3．B　考查blame的用法及主謂一致。blame常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：be to blame for sth.應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任；it is you rather than the boy who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)you rather than the boy，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同you保持一致。 4．C　考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一個(gè)suggest

29、ed表示“建議，提議”，此時(shí)that從句的謂語(yǔ)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略；第二個(gè)suggested為“暗示，間接表明”之意，此時(shí)that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 5．D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及expose的用法。expose為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)expose...to...，且句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。 6．A　考查介詞。suspect常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做某事。句意為：這個(gè)被懷疑偷了商店里珠寶的男子雖然在警方的監(jiān)視之下，昨晚卻失蹤了。 7．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。apart from具有兩種不同的含義：一是表

30、排除或例外，二是表包括。根據(jù)also可知，我們所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 8．A　the first time第一次，可作連詞，后接狀語(yǔ)從句。其余三項(xiàng)都是副詞性短語(yǔ)，不加從句。 9．C　he was not the one to blame意為“他不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。 10. A　句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)一個(gè)工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)難題。handle處理，

31、解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 11．B　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。短語(yǔ)be absorbed in的意思為“專心于”。 12．D　put forward提出，put away收藏，收起來(lái)，put up舉起，抬起，put down放下，記下，根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。 13．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in addition意為“另外”。答語(yǔ)意為：現(xiàn)在太晚了，另外，天開(kāi)始下起雨來(lái)了。in a word總之；as a result結(jié)果，in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)。 14．B　考查介詞搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求嚴(yán)格

32、；be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。 15．D　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副詞“馬上，立即”講外，還可作連詞，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我們一踏進(jìn)這個(gè)村莊，就都被它美麗的景色所吸引。 16．B　此題考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷，此處應(yīng)為“與事故有關(guān)的人”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　幼年時(shí)的一次跌倒讓我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無(wú)比的疤痕。我感到無(wú)比自卑，媽媽的話“昂起你的頭，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界”鼓勵(lì)我取得了成功。 1．D　bad嚴(yán)重的。我15個(gè)月大時(shí)是個(gè)

33、快樂(lè)的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。 2．C　為了盡量保住我的眼睛，醫(yī)生們把我的眼球從被玻璃切開(kāi)的地方縫合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。 3．A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無(wú)比的疤痕”可知那次嘗試失敗了(failed)。 4．B　那位醫(yī)生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的臉就會(huì)隨著我的成長(zhǎng)而扭曲變形。entirely全部地，完整地。 5．D　上下文表示因果關(guān)系。因此我的那只帶有疤痕的、失明的、混濁的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下來(lái)。 6．B　隨著我的成長(zhǎng)，這只失明的眼睛在很

34、多方面影響了我。affect影響，對(duì)……起作用。 7．A　我走路的時(shí)候，總是低著頭看著地面(floor)，這樣人們看不到我丑陋的臉。 8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厭惡的。 9．D　媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我說(shuō)：“昂起你的頭，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界。”face面對(duì)，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world”也有暗示。 10．B　媽媽說(shuō)：”如果昂起你的頭，一切都會(huì)好的，人們將會(huì)看見(jiàn)你美麗的(beautiful)心靈。” 11．D　每逢我想逃避的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)用這些話鼓勵(lì)我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has be

35、en...”也有暗示。 12．A　媽媽的那些話在很大程度上幫助我勇敢地面對(duì)世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇氣地。 13．B　當(dāng)我是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，盡管我想低頭向下看，以掩蓋我的羞澀，有時(shí)我也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我昂起頭，讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)我的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)喜歡我。 14．C　在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我在學(xué)習(xí)和社交方面都獲得了成功。successful成功的。 15．B　even(用做加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)表示“甚至，還”。我甚至被選為班長(zhǎng)。 16．D　recognize認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到。通過(guò)讓人們看我的臉，我還是可以讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗的。 17．A　即使人們從表面上看不見(jiàn)(隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗)。on the surface表面上，外表上。 18．B　“昂起你的頭”已經(jīng)是我們家常聽(tīng)到的(heard)一句話。 19．C　sweet home溫暖甜蜜的家。 20．C　我的每一個(gè)孩子都感覺(jué)到它——昂起你的頭——的鼓勵(lì)。媽媽給我的這份禮物在下一代人的生活中延續(xù)下去。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) 1．Values　2.place　3.concerned　4.Behaviours　5.goals/purpose/aim　6.Reasons 7．competition　8.pressure　9.attitude(s) 10．benefit