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1、必修5 Unit2 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)　The United Kingdom　聯(lián)合王國(guó) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What about your journey to Mount Hua? —Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented________on the way back. A．broke up　　　　 B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 2．Boys and girls，please remain________and keep quiet until t

2、heelectricity supply returns to normal. A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 3．Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words，it________eight people. A．consists of B．is consisted of C．is consisting of D．is being consisted of 4．According to

3、 the present findings，we can draw a conclusion________so far a large number of people have died of cholera in this town. A．whether B．that C．what D．if 5．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do，they can’t completely________human beings. A．replace with B．instead of C．take pla

4、ce D．take the place of 6．Life in London has so many________—nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. A．collections B．instructions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．expressions 7．He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally________and had to take a complete rest. A．broke off B．

5、broke away C．broke out D．broke down 8．To their great fear，they found________in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A．they were catching B．themselves caught C．they had caught D．themselves catching 9．—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei? —________I had come here earlier

6、! A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear 10．—Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English? —My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly ________. A．a(chǎn)re needed B．is needed C．be needed D．should need 11．________ by the problem that was put forward at

7、the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces. A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzled C．Puzzling；puzzling D．Puzzling；puzzled 12．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________there saying “________the grass”． A．putting up；Keep off B．putting up；Keep away C．put

8、 up；Keep out D．put up；Keep off 13．If I were you，I would take it easy；________ is no need to be nervous. A．it B．this C．there D．which 14．As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big________on the development of children. A．change B．a(chǎn)ffection C．influence

9、 D．impression Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020年鄭州第一次檢測(cè)) Willa Cather once said，“When people ask me whether writing has been a hard or easy road，I always answer with the famous saying: The end is nothing；the road is all.That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure.I have never used the computer with

10、the thought that one more task had to be done.” Like most writers，Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her，but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing.Her works were，like her，simple and full of the vigor of her days in Nebraska，where she grew from child to you

11、ng womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the great plain with its wild flowers，wheat fields and rivers. “It’s a rather strange thing about the flat country，” she wrote later.“It takes hold of you or it leaves you perfectly cold.A great many people find it very dull；

12、they like a church tower，an old factory，a waterfall，the country all made to look like a German Christmas card ...But when I come to the open plain，something happens.I’m home.I breathe differently.” 1．Willa Cather wrote because she found writing________. A．simple and lively B．opened up a road to s

13、uccess C．neither too hard nor too easy D．interesting and enjoyable 2．What was the place like where Cather grew up? A．It was cold，plain and without a church. B．It was vast，open and flat. C．It was like a German Christmas card. D．It was a colorful world of wild flowers. 3．When she said “It take

14、s hold of you or it leaves you perfectly cold.”，Willa Cather meant that________. A．you either love the place or hate it B．you decide either to stay or to leave C．some find the place warm；others find it cold D．some find the place peaceful；others find it wild 4．What happens when Cather comes to t

15、he open plain? A．She breathes differently from others. B．She wants to make the place her home. C．She feels completely comfortable. D．She finds the place similar to her home. (2020年福建四地六校聯(lián)考) Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize o

16、thers，as they are similar to or different from it.And unfortunately，our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (扭曲的) one. Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages.It is only by traveling in a country and getting to

17、 know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like.And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thoug

18、ht to be such different people from ourselves are not very different at all! Differences between peoples do，of course，exist and，one hopes，will always continue to do so.The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike，and some people might say that we a

19、re rapidly approaching this state of affairs.With the much greater rapidity (快速) and ease of travel，there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned.However this may be，at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed (展示) to more people than ever before that th

20、e Englishman or Frenchman or German is not：some different kind of animal from themselves. 5．Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are________. A．distorted B．normal C．similar to each other D．different from its own 6．One who travels in a foreign country and

21、learns its language will________. A．find out why its people are different B．a(chǎn)rgue in favor of this country and the language C．know the country and its people better D．like its inhabitants and their language 7．The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often________. A．from se

22、cond-hand information B．gathered from other sources rather than its inhabitants C．gained from the arguments about the country D．different from what one had before the travel 8．In this passage，the author wants to say________. A．differences between peoples will gradually disappear because of the

23、ease of travel B．differences between peoples do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike C．differences between peoples will continue to exist and the world will be a dull place D．differences between peoples will not exist as one hopes Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　考查短語辨析。break down(車輛、機(jī)器等)

24、壞了；break up散會(huì)，散學(xué)，分散；break out爆發(fā)；break in插嘴，非法進(jìn)入。 2．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remain在此作系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。 3．A　考查consist of的用法。consist of意為“由……組成”，通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 4．B　考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明conclusion的具體內(nèi)容。 5．D　take the place of代替；replace取代，代替，為及物動(dòng)詞；instead of代替，為副詞短語，此處不合適；take place發(fā)生，不合題意。 6．C　attractio

25、n吸引，吸引人們的東西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指導(dǎo)；expression表情，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 7．D　題干中提到他忙于不斷增加的工作負(fù)擔(dān)，最后累倒(broke down)了；break down在此意為“身體垮了”。break off突然停止；break away逃脫，脫離；break out爆發(fā)。 8．B　句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在大雪之中。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困必須用反身代詞＋賓補(bǔ)，若用賓語從句應(yīng)用be caught in。 9．A　if only表示一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的感嘆，“要是……就好了”，往往用在一個(gè)省略了主句的虛擬條件句中。 10．C　suggestion后的表

26、語從句表建議時(shí)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語應(yīng)用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。 11．B　be puzzled about對(duì)……感到迷惑；a puzzled look困惑的表情。 12．D　put up此處為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；keep off＝don’t walk on.本句意為：當(dāng)你來到籬笆時(shí)你會(huì)見到那兒張貼了一個(gè)通告，寫著：勿踏草地。 13．C　there is no need to do/be 是固定句型，意為“沒有必要……”。 14．C　have an influence on...固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了美國(guó)作家Willa

27、 Cather，重點(diǎn)講述了她對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。 1．D　根據(jù)第一段中的“That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure”可知。Willa Cather覺得寫作很有趣，很快樂。 2．B　根據(jù)第二段中的“where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the great plain with its wild flowers...”以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相符。 3．A　根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，有的人討厭這個(gè)地方，而有的人(比如作者)卻喜歡這個(gè)地方，

28、因此A項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　由最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是根據(jù)最后兩句話可知，Willa Cather到這個(gè)地方的時(shí)候感覺到家了，所以很舒服。 【語篇解讀】　本文告訴我們：人們都認(rèn)為自己國(guó)家的文化是正常的，因此傾向于接受與贊美和自己的文化相似的國(guó)家，而排斥和批評(píng)與自己的文化不同的國(guó)家。隨著旅行越來越方便，國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間的差異正在漸漸消失。 5．D　根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，每個(gè)國(guó)家的人都認(rèn)為自己的文化是正常的，因此他們贊美和自己國(guó)家文化相似的國(guó)家，而批評(píng)和自己國(guó)家文化不同的國(guó)家。 6．C　由第二段第二句話可知答案。 7．D　根據(jù)第二段第三句話的信息“這樣獲取的信息與從其他渠道獲取的二手信息大有不同啊”可得到答案。 8．A　根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容(尤其是最后一句話)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。即隨著旅行越來越便利，國(guó)與國(guó)之間的差異正在逐漸消失。